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The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island
The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARLIE’S THEODOLITE.
It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.
He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”
“But, father, there is no sail that she could weave cloth enough for.”
“Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARLIE’S THEODOLITE.
Line 2
It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.
Line 3
He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”
Line 4
“But, father, there is no sail that she could weave cloth enough for.”
/bʌt ˈfɑːðər ðer ɪz noʊ seɪl ðæt ʃiː kʊd wiːv klɔːθ ɪˈnʌf fɔːr/
Line 5
“Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boom verb US /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading “It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.”

braces noun US /ˈbreɪsəz/

an appliance that corrects dental irregularities

From this reading ““Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.””

contemplate verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.””

forty-five noun US /ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/

a .45-caliber pistol

From this reading ““Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.””

gratify verb US /ˈɡrætəfaɪ/

make happy or satisfied

From this reading “He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.””

hoists noun US /hɔɪsts/

plural of “hoist” — lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects

From this reading ““Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.””

mast noun US /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.”

weave verb US /wiːv/

interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading ““But, father, there is no sail that she could weave cloth enough for.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad luck adjective + noun

an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes

In this reading “He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.””

latter part adjective + noun

In this reading “It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.”

old lady adjective + noun

your own wife

In this reading “He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.””

hoists up verb + adjective counted as “hoist up”

In this reading ““Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.””

came home verb + noun counted as “come home”

become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

In this reading “He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.””

on purpose preposition + noun

with intention; in an intentional manner

In this reading ““Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.””

little thing adjective + noun

In this reading ““Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.””

think about verb + particle

have on one's mind, think about actively

In this reading “It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

boomverbUS /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

bowspritnoun

a spar projecting from the bow of a vessel

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

bracesnounUS /ˈbreɪsəz/

an appliance that corrects dental irregularities

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

Charlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

CHARLIE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARLIE’S THEODOLITE.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “But, father, there is no sail that she could weave cloth enough for.”

contemplateverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “But, father, there is no sail that she could weave cloth enough for.”

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading “But, father, there is no sail that she could weave cloth enough for.”

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “But, father, there is no sail that she could weave cloth enough for.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “But, father, there is no sail that she could weave cloth enough for.”

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

forty-fivenounUS /ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/

a .45-caliber pistol

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

furlverb

form into a cylinder by rolling

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

gratifyverbUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪ/

make happy or satisfied

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

hoistsnounUS /hɔɪsts/

plural of “hoist” — lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “But, father, there is no sail that she could weave cloth enough for.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “But, father, there is no sail that she could weave cloth enough for.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

SallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “But, father, there is no sail that she could weave cloth enough for.”

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “But, father, there is no sail that she could weave cloth enough for.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

THEODOLITEnoun

a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod

From this reading CHARLIE’S THEODOLITE.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “But, father, there is no sail that she could weave cloth enough for.”

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

top-gallant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

underneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

weaveverbUS /wiːv/

interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading “But, father, there is no sail that she could weave cloth enough for.”

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was now the latter part of winter; the snow was deep; Charlie began to think about cutting his mast, main boom, and bowsprit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading “Well, then you must have one on purpose for her; have a flying royal; there will be no braces, the sheets will make fast to the top-gallant yard, it will furl right in with the top-gallant sail, the yard will be underneath the top-gallant stay and when the yard hoists up, the stay will go with it; it will be a little thing, not more than forty or forty-five yards: she can do that well enough.”

Yelf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He did not at first contemplate having anything above the top-gallant sail; but when Sally came home and related her conversation with Mrs. Yelf, Ben said, “Charlie you must gratify the old lady; it would be bad luck and a sin not to do so.”

Chapter 17 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island contain?

Chapter 17 holds 25 sentences of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island

Common questions about reading The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island?

Yes. All 3299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54767 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54767, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island section by section

How to work through The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elijah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kellogg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hard-Scrabble of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.