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The Hardy Country
The Hardy Country

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Hardy Country is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.
It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.
Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.
He must needs disregard the self-evident, and delve deeply and unavailingly in attempts to prove that “things are not what they seem.”
Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hardy Country

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Hardy Country is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.
Line 2
It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.
Line 3
Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.
Line 4
He must needs disregard the self-evident, and delve deeply and unavailingly in attempts to prove that “things are not what they seem.”
Line 5
Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Conjectures noun US /kənˈdʒektʃərz/

plural of “conjecture” — a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading “Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.”

delve verb US /delv/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading “He must needs disregard the self-evident, and delve deeply and unavailingly in attempts to prove that “things are not what they seem.””

documentary noun US /ˌdɑːkjəˈmentəri/

a film or TV program presenting the facts about a person or event

From this reading “Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.”

indicates verb US /ˈɪndɪkeɪts/

third-person singular of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.”

preserving verb US /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading “Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.”

seaside noun US /ˈsiːsaɪd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading “SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.”

swans noun US /swɑːnz/

plural of “swan” — stately heavy-bodied aquatic bird with very long neck and usually white plumage as adult

From this reading “It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.”

tangible adjective US /ˈtændʒəbəl/

perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch

From this reading “Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seaside resort noun + noun

In this reading “SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.”

historical facts adjective + noun counted as “historical fact”

In this reading “Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.”

ancient times adjective + noun

In this reading “Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.”

ever owned adverb + adjective

In this reading “SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

Abbotsbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

antiquarians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

antiquarynoun

an expert or collector of antiquities

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He must needs disregard the self-evident, and delve deeply and unavailingly in attempts to prove that “things are not what they seem.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He must needs disregard the self-evident, and delve deeply and unavailingly in attempts to prove that “things are not what they seem.”

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

ConjecturesnounUS /kənˈdʒektʃərz/

plural of “conjecture” — a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

corruptionnounUS /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

DanishnounUS /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading He must needs disregard the self-evident, and delve deeply and unavailingly in attempts to prove that “things are not what they seem.”

delicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

delveverbUS /delv/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading He must needs disregard the self-evident, and delve deeply and unavailingly in attempts to prove that “things are not what they seem.”

disgustedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

disregardverbUS /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrd/

refuse to acknowledge

From this reading He must needs disregard the self-evident, and delve deeply and unavailingly in attempts to prove that “things are not what they seem.”

documentarynounUS /ˌdɑːkjəˈmentəri/

a film or TV program presenting the facts about a person or event

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

fondnessnounUS /ˈfɑːndnəs/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He must needs disregard the self-evident, and delve deeply and unavailingly in attempts to prove that “things are not what they seem.”

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He must needs disregard the self-evident, and delve deeply and unavailingly in attempts to prove that “things are not what they seem.”

indicatesverbUS /ˈɪndɪkeɪts/

third-person singular of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

legendsnounUS /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He must needs disregard the self-evident, and delve deeply and unavailingly in attempts to prove that “things are not what they seem.”

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading He must needs disregard the self-evident, and delve deeply and unavailingly in attempts to prove that “things are not what they seem.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

obviousnessnoun

the property of being easy to see and understand

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.

personages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

poeticadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.

preservingverbUS /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading He must needs disregard the self-evident, and delve deeply and unavailingly in attempts to prove that “things are not what they seem.”

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

rushesnounUS /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

scepticaladjective

marked by or given to doubt

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

seasidenounUS /ˈsiːsaɪd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He must needs disregard the self-evident, and delve deeply and unavailingly in attempts to prove that “things are not what they seem.”

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

self-evidentadjective

evident without proof or argument

From this reading He must needs disregard the self-evident, and delve deeply and unavailingly in attempts to prove that “things are not what they seem.”

sharesnounUS /ʃerz/

plural of “share” — assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group

From this reading SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

SWANAGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.

Swanic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

swannery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

swansnounUS /swɑːnz/

plural of “swan” — stately heavy-bodied aquatic bird with very long neck and usually white plumage as adult

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

Swanseanoun

a port city in southern Wales on an inlet of the Bristol Channel

From this reading SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.

Swanwich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

tangibleadjectiveUS /ˈtændʒəbəl/

perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He must needs disregard the self-evident, and delve deeply and unavailingly in attempts to prove that “things are not what they seem.”

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He must needs disregard the self-evident, and delve deeply and unavailingly in attempts to prove that “things are not what they seem.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

unavailingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must needs disregard the self-evident, and delve deeply and unavailingly in attempts to prove that “things are not what they seem.”

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Conjectures that there was at that time a royal swannery here are based upon the known fondness of royal personages for preserving that bird, once thought a table delicacy, and upon the existence from ancient times of the famous Abbotsbury swannery, along this same coast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a corruption of the Danish name of “Swanic,” or “Swanwich,” and there seems to be no reason to doubt—although there exists a school of antiquarians sceptical enough to doubt it—that the place was then, as its name indicates, a place of swans.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He must needs disregard the self-evident, and delve deeply and unavailingly in attempts to prove that “things are not what they seem.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SWANAGE THE name of Swanage shares with that of Swansea, the honour of being, perhaps, the most poetic that any seaside resort ever owned.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your modern antiquary, disgusted at the childish legends once everywhere accepted as sober historical facts, rushes to the other extreme, and, although a thing be obvious, will not allow its obviousness, unless supported by documentary or other tangible evidence.

Chapter 9 of The Hardy Country by Charles G. (Charles George) Harper holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Hardy Country contain?

Chapter 9 holds 52 sentences of The Hardy Country, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Hardy Country by Charles G. (Charles George) Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Hardy Country?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hardy Country

Common questions about reading The Hardy Country by Charles G. (Charles George) Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hardy Country?

Yes. All 2035 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hardy Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hardy Country take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 407 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hardy Country section by section

How to work through The Hardy Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Hardy Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hardy Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hardy Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hardy Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hardy Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hardy Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hardy Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.