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The Hardy Country
The Hardy Country

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Hardy Country is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.
The ruins of Bindon Abbey are few and formless, standing in tree-grown and unkempt grounds, where a black and green stagnant moat surrounds a curious circular mound.
Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.
A few stone slabs and coffins remain, among them a stone with the indent of a vanished life-sized brass to an abbot.
The inscription survives, in bold Lombardic characters— ABBAS RICARDUS DE MANERS HIC TUMULATUR APPŒNAS TARDUS DEUS HUNC SALVANS TUEATUR.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hardy Country

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Hardy Country is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.
Line 2
The ruins of Bindon Abbey are few and formless, standing in tree-grown and unkempt grounds, where a black and green stagnant moat surrounds a curious circular mound.
Line 3
Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.
Line 4
A few stone slabs and coffins remain, among them a stone with the indent of a vanished life-sized brass to an abbot.
Line 5
The inscription survives, in bold Lombardic characters— ABBAS RICARDUS DE MANERS HIC TUMULATUR APPŒNAS TARDUS DEUS HUNC SALVANS TUEATUR.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cistercian noun US /sɪˈstɜːrʃən/

member of an order of monks noted for austerity and a vow of silence

From this reading “Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.”

coffins noun US /ˈkɔːfɪnz/

plural of “coffin” — box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading “A few stone slabs and coffins remain, among them a stone with the indent of a vanished life-sized brass to an abbot.”

demolished adjective US /dɪˈmɑːlɪʃt/

torn down and broken up

From this reading “Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.”

indent verb US /ˌɪnˈdent/

set in from the margin

From this reading “A few stone slabs and coffins remain, among them a stone with the indent of a vanished life-sized brass to an abbot.”

slabs noun US /slæbz/

plural of “slab” — block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading “A few stone slabs and coffins remain, among them a stone with the indent of a vanished life-sized brass to an abbot.”

Stoke verb US /stoʊk/

stir up or tend; of a fire

From this reading “WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.”

surrounds noun US /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “The ruins of Bindon Abbey are few and formless, standing in tree-grown and unkempt grounds, where a black and green stagnant moat surrounds a curious circular mound.”

survives verb US /sərˈvaɪvz/

third-person singular of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “The inscription survives, in bold Lombardic characters— ABBAS RICARDUS DE MANERS HIC TUMULATUR APPŒNAS TARDUS DEUS HUNC SALVANS TUEATUR.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stone slabs noun + noun counted as “stone slab”

In this reading “A few stone slabs and coffins remain, among them a stone with the indent of a vanished life-sized brass to an abbot.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

ABBAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inscription survives, in bold Lombardic characters— ABBAS RICARDUS DE MANERS HIC TUMULATUR APPŒNAS TARDUS DEUS HUNC SALVANS TUEATUR.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

abbotnounUS /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading A few stone slabs and coffins remain, among them a stone with the indent of a vanished life-sized brass to an abbot.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A few stone slabs and coffins remain, among them a stone with the indent of a vanished life-sized brass to an abbot.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A few stone slabs and coffins remain, among them a stone with the indent of a vanished life-sized brass to an abbot.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

APPŒNAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inscription survives, in bold Lombardic characters— ABBAS RICARDUS DE MANERS HIC TUMULATUR APPŒNAS TARDUS DEUS HUNC SALVANS TUEATUR.

archæological

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The ruins of Bindon Abbey are few and formless, standing in tree-grown and unkempt grounds, where a black and green stagnant moat surrounds a curious circular mound.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

basesnounUS /ˈbeɪsəz/

plural of “base” — installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

BERE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

Bindon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The ruins of Bindon Abbey are few and formless, standing in tree-grown and unkempt grounds, where a black and green stagnant moat surrounds a curious circular mound.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading The inscription survives, in bold Lombardic characters— ABBAS RICARDUS DE MANERS HIC TUMULATUR APPŒNAS TARDUS DEUS HUNC SALVANS TUEATUR.

boozed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading A few stone slabs and coffins remain, among them a stone with the indent of a vanished life-sized brass to an abbot.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The inscription survives, in bold Lombardic characters— ABBAS RICARDUS DE MANERS HIC TUMULATUR APPŒNAS TARDUS DEUS HUNC SALVANS TUEATUR.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading The ruins of Bindon Abbey are few and formless, standing in tree-grown and unkempt grounds, where a black and green stagnant moat surrounds a curious circular mound.

CisterciannounUS /sɪˈstɜːrʃən/

member of an order of monks noted for austerity and a vow of silence

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

coffinsnounUS /ˈkɔːfɪnz/

plural of “coffin” — box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading A few stone slabs and coffins remain, among them a stone with the indent of a vanished life-sized brass to an abbot.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The ruins of Bindon Abbey are few and formless, standing in tree-grown and unkempt grounds, where a black and green stagnant moat surrounds a curious circular mound.

darklyadverbUS /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The inscription survives, in bold Lombardic characters— ABBAS RICARDUS DE MANERS HIC TUMULATUR APPŒNAS TARDUS DEUS HUNC SALVANS TUEATUR.

demolishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɑːlɪʃt/

torn down and broken up

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

DEUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inscription survives, in bold Lombardic characters— ABBAS RICARDUS DE MANERS HIC TUMULATUR APPŒNAS TARDUS DEUS HUNC SALVANS TUEATUR.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

DropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

Durbeyfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

far-away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The ruins of Bindon Abbey are few and formless, standing in tree-grown and unkempt grounds, where a black and green stagnant moat surrounds a curious circular mound.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

formlessadjective

having no definite form or distinct shape

From this reading The ruins of Bindon Abbey are few and formless, standing in tree-grown and unkempt grounds, where a black and green stagnant moat surrounds a curious circular mound.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The ruins of Bindon Abbey are few and formless, standing in tree-grown and unkempt grounds, where a black and green stagnant moat surrounds a curious circular mound.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The ruins of Bindon Abbey are few and formless, standing in tree-grown and unkempt grounds, where a black and green stagnant moat surrounds a curious circular mound.

HIC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inscription survives, in bold Lombardic characters— ABBAS RICARDUS DE MANERS HIC TUMULATUR APPŒNAS TARDUS DEUS HUNC SALVANS TUEATUR.

HUNC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inscription survives, in bold Lombardic characters— ABBAS RICARDUS DE MANERS HIC TUMULATUR APPŒNAS TARDUS DEUS HUNC SALVANS TUEATUR.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The ruins of Bindon Abbey are few and formless, standing in tree-grown and unkempt grounds, where a black and green stagnant moat surrounds a curious circular mound.

indentverbUS /ˌɪnˈdent/

set in from the margin

From this reading A few stone slabs and coffins remain, among them a stone with the indent of a vanished life-sized brass to an abbot.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

inscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading The inscription survives, in bold Lombardic characters— ABBAS RICARDUS DE MANERS HIC TUMULATUR APPŒNAS TARDUS DEUS HUNC SALVANS TUEATUR.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

LEAVINGnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

life-sizedadjective

being of the same size as an original

From this reading A few stone slabs and coffins remain, among them a stone with the indent of a vanished life-sized brass to an abbot.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

Lombardic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inscription survives, in bold Lombardic characters— ABBAS RICARDUS DE MANERS HIC TUMULATUR APPŒNAS TARDUS DEUS HUNC SALVANS TUEATUR.

MANERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inscription survives, in bold Lombardic characters— ABBAS RICARDUS DE MANERS HIC TUMULATUR APPŒNAS TARDUS DEUS HUNC SALVANS TUEATUR.

Marlott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

moatnounUS /moʊt/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading The ruins of Bindon Abbey are few and formless, standing in tree-grown and unkempt grounds, where a black and green stagnant moat surrounds a curious circular mound.

monasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

moundnounUS /maʊnd/

(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading The ruins of Bindon Abbey are few and formless, standing in tree-grown and unkempt grounds, where a black and green stagnant moat surrounds a curious circular mound.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

PureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

REGIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading A few stone slabs and coffins remain, among them a stone with the indent of a vanished life-sized brass to an abbot.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

RICARDUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inscription survives, in bold Lombardic characters— ABBAS RICARDUS DE MANERS HIC TUMULATUR APPŒNAS TARDUS DEUS HUNC SALVANS TUEATUR.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The ruins of Bindon Abbey are few and formless, standing in tree-grown and unkempt grounds, where a black and green stagnant moat surrounds a curious circular mound.

SALVANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inscription survives, in bold Lombardic characters— ABBAS RICARDUS DE MANERS HIC TUMULATUR APPŒNAS TARDUS DEUS HUNC SALVANS TUEATUR.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

slabsnounUS /slæbz/

plural of “slab” — block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading A few stone slabs and coffins remain, among them a stone with the indent of a vanished life-sized brass to an abbot.

societiesnounUS /səˈsaɪətiz/

plural of “society” — an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

stagnantadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡnənt/

not circulating or flowing

From this reading The ruins of Bindon Abbey are few and formless, standing in tree-grown and unkempt grounds, where a black and green stagnant moat surrounds a curious circular mound.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The ruins of Bindon Abbey are few and formless, standing in tree-grown and unkempt grounds, where a black and green stagnant moat surrounds a curious circular mound.

StokeverbUS /stoʊk/

stir up or tend; of a fire

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A few stone slabs and coffins remain, among them a stone with the indent of a vanished life-sized brass to an abbot.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

suggestingverbUS /səˈdʒestɪŋ/

-ing form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

surroundsnounUS /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading The ruins of Bindon Abbey are few and formless, standing in tree-grown and unkempt grounds, where a black and green stagnant moat surrounds a curious circular mound.

survivesverbUS /sərˈvaɪvz/

third-person singular of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading The inscription survives, in bold Lombardic characters— ABBAS RICARDUS DE MANERS HIC TUMULATUR APPŒNAS TARDUS DEUS HUNC SALVANS TUEATUR.

TARDUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inscription survives, in bold Lombardic characters— ABBAS RICARDUS DE MANERS HIC TUMULATUR APPŒNAS TARDUS DEUS HUNC SALVANS TUEATUR.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A few stone slabs and coffins remain, among them a stone with the indent of a vanished life-sized brass to an abbot.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

tree-grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ruins of Bindon Abbey are few and formless, standing in tree-grown and unkempt grounds, where a black and green stagnant moat surrounds a curious circular mound.

TUEATUR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inscription survives, in bold Lombardic characters— ABBAS RICARDUS DE MANERS HIC TUMULATUR APPŒNAS TARDUS DEUS HUNC SALVANS TUEATUR.

TUMULATUR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inscription survives, in bold Lombardic characters— ABBAS RICARDUS DE MANERS HIC TUMULATUR APPŒNAS TARDUS DEUS HUNC SALVANS TUEATUR.

unkemptadjectiveUS /ənˈkempt/

not neatly combed

From this reading The ruins of Bindon Abbey are few and formless, standing in tree-grown and unkempt grounds, where a black and green stagnant moat surrounds a curious circular mound.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading A few stone slabs and coffins remain, among them a stone with the indent of a vanished life-sized brass to an abbot.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

WAREHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A few stone slabs and coffins remain, among them a stone with the indent of a vanished life-sized brass to an abbot.

WOOLnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading WAREHAM TO WOOL AND BERE REGIS LEAVING Wareham by West Street, where there is a “Pure Drop” inn, perhaps suggesting the sign of the public where John Durbeyfield boozed, at far-away Marlott, a valley road leads by East Stoke to the remains of Bindon Abbey.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Those who demolished Bindon Abbey did their work thoroughly, for little is left of it save the bases of columns and the foundations of walls, in which archæological societies see darkly the ground plan of the old Cistercian monastery.

Chapter 13 of The Hardy Country by Charles G. (Charles George) Harper holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Hardy Country contain?

Chapter 13 holds 63 sentences of The Hardy Country, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Hardy Country by Charles G. (Charles George) Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Hardy Country?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hardy Country

Common questions about reading The Hardy Country by Charles G. (Charles George) Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hardy Country?

Yes. All 2035 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hardy Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hardy Country take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 407 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hardy Country section by section

How to work through The Hardy Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Hardy Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hardy Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hardy Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hardy Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hardy Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hardy Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hardy Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.