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The Hardy Country
The Hardy Country

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Hardy Country is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.
It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.
Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.
Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.
This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hardy Country

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Hardy Country is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.
Line 2
It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.
Line 3
Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.
Line 4
Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.
Line 5
This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attested adjective US /əˈtestɪd/

established as genuine

From this reading “It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.”

confluence noun US /ˈkɑːnfluːəns/

a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers)

From this reading “Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.”

consistently adverb US /kənˈsɪstəntli/

in a systematic or consistent manner

From this reading “SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.”

cypher noun US /ˈsaɪfər/

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading “It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.”

gradient noun US /ˈɡreɪdiənt/

a graded change in the magnitude of some physical quantity or dimension

From this reading “SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.”

narrates verb US /neˈreɪts/

third-person singular of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading “Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.”

Nether adjective US /ˈneðər/

lower

From this reading “SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.”

T's noun US /tiːz/

possessive form of “t” — a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Noble Dames adjective + noun counted as “noble dame”

In this reading “Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.”

few acres adjective + noun

In this reading “Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.””

with the exception preposition + article + noun counted as “with … exception”

In this reading “Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.”

male line noun + noun

In this reading “This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.””

now extinct adverb + adjective

In this reading “This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.””

about the year preposition + article + noun counted as “about … year”

In this reading “It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.”

All words in this reading · 158

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

ABBAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

appertained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

attestedadjectiveUS /əˈtestɪd/

established as genuine

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

averseadjectiveUS /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

battlementedadjective

protected with battlements or parapets with indentations or embrasures for shooting through

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

CERNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

Charminster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

chroniclesnounUS /ˈkrɑːnɪkəlz/

plural of “chronicle” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

confluencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfluːəns/

a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers)

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

consistentlyadverbUS /kənˈsɪstəntli/

in a systematic or consistent manner

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

consonancenoun

the repetition of consonants (or consonant patterns) especially at the ends of words

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

cyphernounUS /ˈsaɪfər/

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

DamesnounUS /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

displaysnounUS /dɪˈspleɪz/

plural of “display” — something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

Drenghards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

Drenkhards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

extinctadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

flankedverbUS /flæŋkt/

past form of “flank” — be located at the sides of something or somebody

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

Frome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

Godmanstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

gradientnounUS /ˈɡreɪdiənt/

a graded change in the magnitude of some physical quantity or dimension

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

GroupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

interpretedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətəd/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

iviedadjective

overgrown with ivy

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

knightlyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪtli/

characteristic of the time of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Ages

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

KnowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

manor-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

MilesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

minster-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

monumentsnounUS /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

mottonounUS /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

mullionedadjective

of windows; divided by vertical bars or piers usually of stone

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

narratesverbUS /neˈreɪts/

third-person singular of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

NetheradjectiveUS /ˈneðər/

lower

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

NobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

Nosce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

park-land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

PASTnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

PenelopenounUS /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

place-name

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

Potator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

proportionsnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

SHERBORNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

shornadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrn/

having the hair or wool cut or clipped off as if with shears or clippers

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

significationnoun

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

Strenuus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

T'snounUS /tiːz/

possessive form of “t” — a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

Teipsum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though still of good capacity, the building is much reduced from its original grand proportions; it has, moreover, been shorn of the fair estate which once appertained to its lord, with the exception of a few acres of park-land immediately around the mansion.

Thyself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

Trenchards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

vel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

water-meadows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

WEYMOUTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading This was formerly the seat of the ancient and knightly Drenghards, or Drenkhards, now extinct in the male line, whose name, according to the local chronicles, was interpreted to mean _Strenuus Miles_, _vel Potator_, though certain members of the family were averse to the latter signification, and a duel was fought by one of them on that account, as is well known.”

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Wolveton, standing in the rich level water-meadows where the rivers Cerne and Frome come to a confluence, is, as the Man of Family narrates in the story of _The Lady Penelope_, in _A Group of Noble Dames_, “an ivied manor-house, flanked by battlemented towers, and more than usually distinguished by the size of its mullioned windows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SHERBORNE TO CERNE ABBAS AND WEYMOUTH (_continued_) PAST Nether Cerne and Godmanstone, the road leads, consistently straight and on a down gradient, to Charminster, where, in consonance with the place-name, a minster-like church stands.

Wolveton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It is rich in monuments of the Trenchards—bearing their motto, _Nosce Teipsum_, Know Thyself—of the neighbouring historic mansion of Wolveton, one of whom—a Sir Thomas—built the tower, in or about the year 1500, as duly attested on the building itself, which displays his cypher of two T’s.

Chapter 19 of The Hardy Country by Charles G. (Charles George) Harper holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Hardy Country contain?

Chapter 19 holds 36 sentences of The Hardy Country, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Hardy Country by Charles G. (Charles George) Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Hardy Country?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hardy Country

Common questions about reading The Hardy Country by Charles G. (Charles George) Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hardy Country?

Yes. All 2035 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hardy Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hardy Country take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 407 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hardy Country section by section

How to work through The Hardy Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Hardy Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hardy Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hardy Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hardy Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hardy Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hardy Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hardy Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.