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The Hardy Country
The Hardy Country

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Hardy Country is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.
If you speak of it in the curt irreverent way of railways and their time-tables, or in the equally curt, but only familiar, manner of its inhabitants, it is merely “Wimborne.”
In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.
This common practice is all the more historically an outrage, for had there been no Minster, there would have been no town of Wimborne.
It derives from an early religious settlement, founded in A.D.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hardy Country

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Hardy Country is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.
Line 2
If you speak of it in the curt irreverent way of railways and their time-tables, or in the equally curt, but only familiar, manner of its inhabitants, it is merely “Wimborne.”
Line 3
In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.
Line 4
This common practice is all the more historically an outrage, for had there been no Minster, there would have been no town of Wimborne.
Line 5
It derives from an early religious settlement, founded in A.D.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

connotes verb US /kəˈnoʊts/

third-person singular of “connote” — express or state indirectly

From this reading “In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.”

derives verb US /dərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “derive” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “It derives from an early religious settlement, founded in A.D.”

derogatory adjective US /dərˈɑːɡətɔːri/

expressive of low opinion

From this reading “In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.”

historically adverb US /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəli/

throughout history

From this reading “This common practice is all the more historically an outrage, for had there been no Minster, there would have been no town of Wimborne.”

irreverent adjective US /ˌɪˈrevərənt/

showing lack of due respect or veneration

From this reading “If you speak of it in the curt irreverent way of railways and their time-tables, or in the equally curt, but only familiar, manner of its inhabitants, it is merely “Wimborne.””

Itinerary noun US /aɪˈtɪnəreri/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading “WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.”

minster noun US /ˈmɪnstər/

any of certain cathedrals and large churches; originally connected to a monastery

From this reading “WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.”

railways noun US /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “If you speak of it in the curt irreverent way of railways and their time-tables, or in the equally curt, but only familiar, manner of its inhabitants, it is merely “Wimborne.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

common practice adjective + noun

In this reading “This common practice is all the more historically an outrage, for had there been no Minster, there would have been no town of Wimborne.”

derives from verb + particle counted as “derive from”

In this reading “It derives from an early religious settlement, founded in A.D.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This common practice is all the more historically an outrage, for had there been no Minster, there would have been no town of Wimborne.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This common practice is all the more historically an outrage, for had there been no Minster, there would have been no town of Wimborne.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

Antonine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This common practice is all the more historically an outrage, for had there been no Minster, there would have been no town of Wimborne.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If you speak of it in the curt irreverent way of railways and their time-tables, or in the equally curt, but only familiar, manner of its inhabitants, it is merely “Wimborne.”

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading This common practice is all the more historically an outrage, for had there been no Minster, there would have been no town of Wimborne.

connotesverbUS /kəˈnoʊts/

third-person singular of “connote” — express or state indirectly

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

curtadjectiveUS /kɜːrt/

marked by rude or peremptory shortness

From this reading If you speak of it in the curt irreverent way of railways and their time-tables, or in the equally curt, but only familiar, manner of its inhabitants, it is merely “Wimborne.”

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading It derives from an early religious settlement, founded in A.D.

derivesverbUS /dərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “derive” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading It derives from an early religious settlement, founded in A.D.

derogatoryadjectiveUS /dərˈɑːɡətɔːri/

expressive of low opinion

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It derives from an early religious settlement, founded in A.D.

elisionnoun

omission of a sound between two words (usually a vowel and the end of one word or the beginning of the next)

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading If you speak of it in the curt irreverent way of railways and their time-tables, or in the equally curt, but only familiar, manner of its inhabitants, it is merely “Wimborne.”

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading If you speak of it in the curt irreverent way of railways and their time-tables, or in the equally curt, but only familiar, manner of its inhabitants, it is merely “Wimborne.”

familiaritynounUS /fəˌmɪˈljerəti/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading It derives from an early religious settlement, founded in A.D.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This common practice is all the more historically an outrage, for had there been no Minster, there would have been no town of Wimborne.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This common practice is all the more historically an outrage, for had there been no Minster, there would have been no town of Wimborne.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

historicallyadverbUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəli/

throughout history

From this reading This common practice is all the more historically an outrage, for had there been no Minster, there would have been no town of Wimborne.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you speak of it in the curt irreverent way of railways and their time-tables, or in the equally curt, but only familiar, manner of its inhabitants, it is merely “Wimborne.”

ill-bredadjective

(of persons) lacking in refinement or grace

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading If you speak of it in the curt irreverent way of railways and their time-tables, or in the equally curt, but only familiar, manner of its inhabitants, it is merely “Wimborne.”

irreverentadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈrevərənt/

showing lack of due respect or veneration

From this reading If you speak of it in the curt irreverent way of railways and their time-tables, or in the equally curt, but only familiar, manner of its inhabitants, it is merely “Wimborne.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If you speak of it in the curt irreverent way of railways and their time-tables, or in the equally curt, but only familiar, manner of its inhabitants, it is merely “Wimborne.”

ItinerarynounUS /aɪˈtɪnəreri/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading If you speak of it in the curt irreverent way of railways and their time-tables, or in the equally curt, but only familiar, manner of its inhabitants, it is merely “Wimborne.”

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading If you speak of it in the curt irreverent way of railways and their time-tables, or in the equally curt, but only familiar, manner of its inhabitants, it is merely “Wimborne.”

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading If you speak of it in the curt irreverent way of railways and their time-tables, or in the equally curt, but only familiar, manner of its inhabitants, it is merely “Wimborne.”

MINSTERnounUS /ˈmɪnstər/

any of certain cathedrals and large churches; originally connected to a monastery

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

MisternounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This common practice is all the more historically an outrage, for had there been no Minster, there would have been no town of Wimborne.

mouthsnounUS /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This common practice is all the more historically an outrage, for had there been no Minster, there would have been no town of Wimborne.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading If you speak of it in the curt irreverent way of railways and their time-tables, or in the equally curt, but only familiar, manner of its inhabitants, it is merely “Wimborne.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

outragenounUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading This common practice is all the more historically an outrage, for had there been no Minster, there would have been no town of Wimborne.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading This common practice is all the more historically an outrage, for had there been no Minster, there would have been no town of Wimborne.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

railwaysnounUS /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading If you speak of it in the curt irreverent way of railways and their time-tables, or in the equally curt, but only familiar, manner of its inhabitants, it is merely “Wimborne.”

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading It derives from an early religious settlement, founded in A.D.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading It derives from an early religious settlement, founded in A.D.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading If you speak of it in the curt irreverent way of railways and their time-tables, or in the equally curt, but only familiar, manner of its inhabitants, it is merely “Wimborne.”

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This common practice is all the more historically an outrage, for had there been no Minster, there would have been no town of Wimborne.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This common practice is all the more historically an outrage, for had there been no Minster, there would have been no town of Wimborne.

time-tables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you speak of it in the curt irreverent way of railways and their time-tables, or in the equally curt, but only familiar, manner of its inhabitants, it is merely “Wimborne.”

titlesnounUS /ˈtaɪtəlz/

plural of “title” — a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

usagenounUS /ˈjuːsədʒ/

the act of using

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading In their mouths, elision of the “Minster” merely connotes affection and use, as one drops the titles or the “Mister” of a friend, in speaking of him; but in the case of railway usage it is the offensive familiarity of the ill-bred, or, at the least, a derogatory saving of space and type.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

Vindogladia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

Warborne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading If you speak of it in the curt irreverent way of railways and their time-tables, or in the equally curt, but only familiar, manner of its inhabitants, it is merely “Wimborne.”

WIMBORNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading WIMBORNE MINSTER WIMBORNE MINSTER or “Warborne” in _Two on a Tower_—is, or was, for the Romans and their works are altogether vanished from the town, the _Vindogladia_ of the Antonine Itinerary.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This common practice is all the more historically an outrage, for had there been no Minster, there would have been no town of Wimborne.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you speak of it in the curt irreverent way of railways and their time-tables, or in the equally curt, but only familiar, manner of its inhabitants, it is merely “Wimborne.”

Chapter 25 of The Hardy Country by Charles G. (Charles George) Harper holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Hardy Country contain?

Chapter 25 holds 49 sentences of The Hardy Country, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Hardy Country by Charles G. (Charles George) Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Hardy Country?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hardy Country

Common questions about reading The Hardy Country by Charles G. (Charles George) Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hardy Country?

Yes. All 2035 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hardy Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hardy Country take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 407 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hardy Country section by section

How to work through The Hardy Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Hardy Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hardy Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hardy Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hardy Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hardy Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hardy Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hardy Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.