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The Harris-Ingram Experiment
The Harris-Ingram Experiment

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The Harris-Ingram Experiment is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Harris-Ingram Experiment
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNEXPECTED MEETINGS Christine De Ruyter had long contemplated a visit to the new world.
She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.
No doubt, love of discovery and of trade also stimulated the Dutch in making explorations.
In the vessel "Half Moon" they sailed up the Hudson, and after building several forts, they finally established themselves in New Netherlands.
Peter Minuit for a trifle bought from the Indians the whole of Manhattan Island.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Harris-Ingram Experiment

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The Harris-Ingram Experiment is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNEXPECTED MEETINGS Christine De Ruyter had long contemplated a visit to the new world.
Line 2
She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.
/ʃiː wɑːz fəˈmɪljər wɪð ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə dʌtʃ west ˈɪndiə ˈkʌmpəniː ə pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈmuːvmənt ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd ˈʌndər ˈkʌvər ʌv ˈfaɪndɪŋ ə ˈpæsədʒ tuː kæˈθeɪ tuː dɪˈstrɔɪ ðə rɪˈzʌlts ʌv ˈspænɪʃ ˈkɑːŋkwest ɪn əˈmerəkə/
Line 3
No doubt, love of discovery and of trade also stimulated the Dutch in making explorations.
/noʊ daʊt lʌv ʌv dɪˈskʌvəri ənd ʌv treɪd ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd ðə dʌtʃ ɪn ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˌeksplərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 4
In the vessel "Half Moon" they sailed up the Hudson, and after building several forts, they finally established themselves in New Netherlands.
/ɪn ðə ˈvesəl hæf muːn ðeɪ seɪld ʌp ðə ˈhʌdsən ənd ˈæftər ˈbɪldɪŋ ˈsevrəl fɔːrts ðeɪ ˈfaɪnəli ɪˈstæblɪʃt ðemˈselvz ɪn nuː ˈneðərləndz/
Line 5
Peter Minuit for a trifle bought from the Indians the whole of Manhattan Island.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cathay noun US /kæˈθeɪ/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading “She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.”

explorations noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “exploration” — to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “No doubt, love of discovery and of trade also stimulated the Dutch in making explorations.”

forts noun US /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “In the vessel "Half Moon" they sailed up the Hudson, and after building several forts, they finally established themselves in New Netherlands.”

Hudson noun US /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “In the vessel "Half Moon" they sailed up the Hudson, and after building several forts, they finally established themselves in New Netherlands.”

Manhattan noun US /mænˈhætən/

one of the five boroughs of New York City

From this reading “Peter Minuit for a trifle bought from the Indians the whole of Manhattan Island.”

Netherlands noun US /ˈneðərləndz/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading “In the vessel "Half Moon" they sailed up the Hudson, and after building several forts, they finally established themselves in New Netherlands.”

organized adjective US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading “She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.”

stimulated adjective US /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading “No doubt, love of discovery and of trade also stimulated the Dutch in making explorations.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading UNEXPECTED MEETINGS Christine De Ruyter had long contemplated a visit to the new world.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In the vessel "Half Moon" they sailed up the Hudson, and after building several forts, they finally established themselves in New Netherlands.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading No doubt, love of discovery and of trade also stimulated the Dutch in making explorations.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No doubt, love of discovery and of trade also stimulated the Dutch in making explorations.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Peter Minuit for a trifle bought from the Indians the whole of Manhattan Island.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading In the vessel "Half Moon" they sailed up the Hudson, and after building several forts, they finally established themselves in New Netherlands.

CathaynounUS /kæˈθeɪ/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

Christine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNEXPECTED MEETINGS Christine De Ruyter had long contemplated a visit to the new world.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading UNEXPECTED MEETINGS Christine De Ruyter had long contemplated a visit to the new world.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading UNEXPECTED MEETINGS Christine De Ruyter had long contemplated a visit to the new world.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading No doubt, love of discovery and of trade also stimulated the Dutch in making explorations.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading No doubt, love of discovery and of trade also stimulated the Dutch in making explorations.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading In the vessel "Half Moon" they sailed up the Hudson, and after building several forts, they finally established themselves in New Netherlands.

explorationsnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “exploration” — to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading No doubt, love of discovery and of trade also stimulated the Dutch in making explorations.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading In the vessel "Half Moon" they sailed up the Hudson, and after building several forts, they finally established themselves in New Netherlands.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Peter Minuit for a trifle bought from the Indians the whole of Manhattan Island.

fortsnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading In the vessel "Half Moon" they sailed up the Hudson, and after building several forts, they finally established themselves in New Netherlands.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Peter Minuit for a trifle bought from the Indians the whole of Manhattan Island.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading UNEXPECTED MEETINGS Christine De Ruyter had long contemplated a visit to the new world.

HalfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading In the vessel "Half Moon" they sailed up the Hudson, and after building several forts, they finally established themselves in New Netherlands.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading In the vessel "Half Moon" they sailed up the Hudson, and after building several forts, they finally established themselves in New Netherlands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Peter Minuit for a trifle bought from the Indians the whole of Manhattan Island.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Peter Minuit for a trifle bought from the Indians the whole of Manhattan Island.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading UNEXPECTED MEETINGS Christine De Ruyter had long contemplated a visit to the new world.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading No doubt, love of discovery and of trade also stimulated the Dutch in making explorations.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading No doubt, love of discovery and of trade also stimulated the Dutch in making explorations.

ManhattannounUS /mænˈhætən/

one of the five boroughs of New York City

From this reading Peter Minuit for a trifle bought from the Indians the whole of Manhattan Island.

MEETINGSnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading UNEXPECTED MEETINGS Christine De Ruyter had long contemplated a visit to the new world.

Minuitnoun

Dutch colonist who bought Manhattan from the Native Americans for the equivalent of $24 (1580-1638)

From this reading Peter Minuit for a trifle bought from the Indians the whole of Manhattan Island.

MoonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading In the vessel "Half Moon" they sailed up the Hudson, and after building several forts, they finally established themselves in New Netherlands.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

NetherlandsnounUS /ˈneðərləndz/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading In the vessel "Half Moon" they sailed up the Hudson, and after building several forts, they finally established themselves in New Netherlands.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading UNEXPECTED MEETINGS Christine De Ruyter had long contemplated a visit to the new world.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No doubt, love of discovery and of trade also stimulated the Dutch in making explorations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Peter Minuit for a trifle bought from the Indians the whole of Manhattan Island.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

Ruyter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNEXPECTED MEETINGS Christine De Ruyter had long contemplated a visit to the new world.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading In the vessel "Half Moon" they sailed up the Hudson, and after building several forts, they finally established themselves in New Netherlands.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading In the vessel "Half Moon" they sailed up the Hudson, and after building several forts, they finally established themselves in New Netherlands.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

stimulatedadjectiveUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading No doubt, love of discovery and of trade also stimulated the Dutch in making explorations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UNEXPECTED MEETINGS Christine De Ruyter had long contemplated a visit to the new world.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading In the vessel "Half Moon" they sailed up the Hudson, and after building several forts, they finally established themselves in New Netherlands.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the vessel "Half Moon" they sailed up the Hudson, and after building several forts, they finally established themselves in New Netherlands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading UNEXPECTED MEETINGS Christine De Ruyter had long contemplated a visit to the new world.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading No doubt, love of discovery and of trade also stimulated the Dutch in making explorations.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading Peter Minuit for a trifle bought from the Indians the whole of Manhattan Island.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading UNEXPECTED MEETINGS Christine De Ruyter had long contemplated a visit to the new world.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In the vessel "Half Moon" they sailed up the Hudson, and after building several forts, they finally established themselves in New Netherlands.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading In the vessel "Half Moon" they sailed up the Hudson, and after building several forts, they finally established themselves in New Netherlands.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading UNEXPECTED MEETINGS Christine De Ruyter had long contemplated a visit to the new world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Peter Minuit for a trifle bought from the Indians the whole of Manhattan Island.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was familiar with the history of the Dutch West India Company, a political movement organized under cover of finding a passage to Cathay, to destroy the results of Spanish conquest in America.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading UNEXPECTED MEETINGS Christine De Ruyter had long contemplated a visit to the new world.

Chapter 25 of The Harris-Ingram Experiment by Charles E. (Charles Edward) Bolton holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Harris-Ingram Experiment contain?

Chapter 25 holds 132 sentences of The Harris-Ingram Experiment, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Harris-Ingram Experiment by Charles E. (Charles Edward) Bolton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Harris-Ingram Experiment?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Harris-Ingram Experiment

Common questions about reading The Harris-Ingram Experiment by Charles E. (Charles Edward) Bolton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Harris-Ingram Experiment?

Yes. All 3610 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16834 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Harris-Ingram Experiment is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16834, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Harris-Ingram Experiment take to read?

About 300 minutes of reading across 722 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Harris-Ingram Experiment section by section

How to work through The Harris-Ingram Experiment section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Harris-Ingram Experiment to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Harris-Ingram Experiment

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Harris-Ingram Experiment, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Harris-Ingram Experiment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Harris-Ingram Experiment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Harris-Ingram Experiment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slept
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Harris-Ingram Experiment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.