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The Hartley brothers
The Hartley brothers

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Hartley brothers is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BITTER CUP.
IT is now time to return to Harold, and those whom circumstances had placed under his care.
Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.
All, indeed, would have been calmly endured, but for the last crushing weight of anguish caused by the loss of his brother.
It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirsthow long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hartley brothers

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Hartley brothers is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BITTER CUP.
/ə ˈbɪtər kʌp/
Line 2
IT is now time to return to Harold, and those whom circumstances had placed under his care.
Line 3
Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.
Line 4
All, indeed, would have been calmly endured, but for the last crushing weight of anguish caused by the loss of his brother.
/ɔːl ˌɪnˈdiːd wʊd hæv bɪn ˈkɑːmli enˈdjʊrd bʌt fɔːr ðə læst ˈkrʌʃɪŋ weɪt ʌv ˈæŋɡwɪʃ kɑːzd baɪ ðə lɔːs ʌv hɪz ˈbrʌðər/
Line 5
It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirsthow long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulated adjective US /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading “Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.”

afflictions noun US /əˈflɪkʃənz/

plural of “affliction” — a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading “Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.”

calculation noun US /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading “It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.”

crushing adjective US /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading “All, indeed, would have been calmly endured, but for the last crushing weight of anguish caused by the loss of his brother.”

famine noun US /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading “It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.”

heaped verb US /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading “Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.”

Robin's noun US /ˈrɑːbənz/

possessive form of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading “It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.”

transform verb US /trænˈsfɔːrm/

subject to a mathematical transformation

From this reading “It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

crushing weight adjective + noun

In this reading “All, indeed, would have been calmly endured, but for the last crushing weight of anguish caused by the loss of his brother.”

BITTER CUP adjective + noun

In this reading “A BITTER CUP.”

struggle against verb + particle

In this reading “It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.”

brave spirit adjective + noun

In this reading “It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.”

bear up verb + adjective

endure cheerfully

In this reading “Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BITTER CUP.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

accumulatedadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.

afflictionsnounUS /əˈflɪkʃənz/

plural of “affliction” — a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All, indeed, would have been calmly endured, but for the last crushing weight of anguish caused by the loss of his brother.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IT is now time to return to Harold, and those whom circumstances had placed under his care.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading All, indeed, would have been calmly endured, but for the last crushing weight of anguish caused by the loss of his brother.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.

BITTERadjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading A BITTER CUP.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading All, indeed, would have been calmly endured, but for the last crushing weight of anguish caused by the loss of his brother.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All, indeed, would have been calmly endured, but for the last crushing weight of anguish caused by the loss of his brother.

calculationnounUS /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading All, indeed, would have been calmly endured, but for the last crushing weight of anguish caused by the loss of his brother.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading IT is now time to return to Harold, and those whom circumstances had placed under his care.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading All, indeed, would have been calmly endured, but for the last crushing weight of anguish caused by the loss of his brother.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading IT is now time to return to Harold, and those whom circumstances had placed under his care.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.

crushingadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading All, indeed, would have been calmly endured, but for the last crushing weight of anguish caused by the loss of his brother.

CUPnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading A BITTER CUP.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading All, indeed, would have been calmly endured, but for the last crushing weight of anguish caused by the loss of his brother.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All, indeed, would have been calmly endured, but for the last crushing weight of anguish caused by the loss of his brother.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IT is now time to return to Harold, and those whom circumstances had placed under his care.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT is now time to return to Harold, and those whom circumstances had placed under his care.

Harold's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All, indeed, would have been calmly endured, but for the last crushing weight of anguish caused by the loss of his brother.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IT is now time to return to Harold, and those whom circumstances had placed under his care.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading All, indeed, would have been calmly endured, but for the last crushing weight of anguish caused by the loss of his brother.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT is now time to return to Harold, and those whom circumstances had placed under his care.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT is now time to return to Harold, and those whom circumstances had placed under his care.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading All, indeed, would have been calmly endured, but for the last crushing weight of anguish caused by the loss of his brother.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading All, indeed, would have been calmly endured, but for the last crushing weight of anguish caused by the loss of his brother.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading IT is now time to return to Harold, and those whom circumstances had placed under his care.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All, indeed, would have been calmly endured, but for the last crushing weight of anguish caused by the loss of his brother.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading IT is now time to return to Harold, and those whom circumstances had placed under his care.

rejoicingnounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading IT is now time to return to Harold, and those whom circumstances had placed under his care.

Robin'snounUS /ˈrɑːbənz/

possessive form of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

saintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading IT is now time to return to Harold, and those whom circumstances had placed under his care.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading IT is now time to return to Harold, and those whom circumstances had placed under his care.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IT is now time to return to Harold, and those whom circumstances had placed under his care.

transformverbUS /trænˈsfɔːrm/

subject to a mathematical transformation

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading IT is now time to return to Harold, and those whom circumstances had placed under his care.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading All, indeed, would have been calmly endured, but for the last crushing weight of anguish caused by the loss of his brother.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Harold's was a strong, firm spirit, but it could hardly bear up under the accumulated afflictions which had so suddenly been heaped upon him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading IT is now time to return to Harold, and those whom circumstances had placed under his care.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading All, indeed, would have been calmly endured, but for the last crushing weight of anguish caused by the loss of his brother.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading It was terrible to make a calculation as to how long Robin's youth, fine constitution, and brave spirit would be able to maintain a lingering struggle against famine, heat, and thirst—how long it would take to transform the suffering mortal into the rejoicing saint.

Chapter 20 of The Hartley brothers by A. L. O. E. holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Hartley brothers contain?

Chapter 20 holds 63 sentences of The Hartley brothers, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Hartley brothers by A. L. O. E. exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Hartley brothers?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hartley brothers

Common questions about reading The Hartley brothers by A. L. O. E. on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hartley brothers?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hartley brothers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hartley brothers section by section

How to work through The Hartley brothers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hartley brothers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hartley brothers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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