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The Hated Son
The Hated Son

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Hated Son is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.
The countess saw, however, that she alone was the object of these attentions.
The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.
But even this self-restraint was galling to the count.
The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hated Son

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Hated Son is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.
/fɔːr ˈsevrəl deɪz ðə kaʊnt rɪˈmeɪnd əˈsɪdwəsli bɪˈsaɪd hɪz waɪf ˈʃoʊɪŋ hɜːr əˈtenʃənz tuː wɪtʃ ˈselˈfɪntrəst ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪd ə sɔːrt ʌv ˈtendərnəs/
Line 2
The countess saw, however, that she alone was the object of these attentions.
/ðə ˈkaʊntəs sɔː ˌhaʊˈevər ðæt ʃiː əˈloʊn wɑːz ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv ðiːz əˈtenʃənz/
Line 3
The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.
/ðə ˈheɪtrəd ʌv ðə ˈfɑːðər fɔːr hɪz sʌn ʃoʊd ˌɪtˈself ɪn ˈevəri dɪˈteɪl hiː əbˈsteɪnd frʌm ˈlʊkɪŋ æt hɪm ɔːr ˈtʌtʃɪŋ hɪm hiː wʊd raɪz əˈbrʌptli ənd liːv ðə ruːm ɪf ðə tʃaɪld kraɪd ɪn ʃɔːrt hiː siːmd tuː enˈdjʊr ɪt ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈoʊnli θruː ðə hoʊp ʌv ˈsiːɪŋ ɪt daɪ/
Line 4
But even this self-restraint was galling to the count.
Line 5
The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstained verb US /əbˈsteɪnd/

past form of “abstain” — refrain from voting

From this reading “The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.”

assiduously adverb US /əˈsɪdwəsli/

with care and persistence

From this reading “For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.”

comprehending verb US /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhendɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprehend” — get the meaning of something

From this reading “The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.”

galling adjective US /ˈɡɔːlɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading “But even this self-restraint was galling to the count.”

imparted verb US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪd/

past form of “impart” — transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading “For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.”

pretext noun US /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading “The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.”

rallying noun US /ˈræliɪŋ/

the act of mobilizing for a common purpose

From this reading “The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.”

self-interest noun US /ˈselˈfɪntrəst/

taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others

From this reading “For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

abstainedverbUS /əbˈsteɪnd/

past form of “abstain” — refrain from voting

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The countess saw, however, that she alone was the object of these attentions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

assiduouslyadverbUS /əˈsɪdwəsli/

with care and persistence

From this reading For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

attentionsnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But even this self-restraint was galling to the count.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

churching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

comprehendingverbUS /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhendɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprehend” — get the meaning of something

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.

countessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading The countess saw, however, that she alone was the object of these attentions.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But even this self-restraint was galling to the count.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

gallingadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːlɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading But even this self-restraint was galling to the count.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The countess saw, however, that she alone was the object of these attentions.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

impartedverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪd/

past form of “impart” — transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The countess saw, however, that she alone was the object of these attentions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

pretextnounUS /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

rallyingnounUS /ˈræliɪŋ/

the act of mobilizing for a common purpose

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The countess saw, however, that she alone was the object of these attentions.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

self-interestnounUS /ˈselˈfɪntrəst/

taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others

From this reading For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.

self-restraintnoun

exhibiting restraint imposed on the self

From this reading But even this self-restraint was galling to the count.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The countess saw, however, that she alone was the object of these attentions.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.

solemnized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The countess saw, however, that she alone was the object of these attentions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The countess saw, however, that she alone was the object of these attentions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But even this self-restraint was galling to the count.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The countess saw, however, that she alone was the object of these attentions.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The day on which he saw that the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending, the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext of rallying his forces to the support of the king.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die.

Chapter 3 of The Hated Son by Honoré de Balzac holds 317 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Hated Son contain?

Chapter 3 holds 317 sentences of The Hated Son, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Hated Son by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 317 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Hated Son?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hated Son

Common questions about reading The Hated Son by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hated Son?

Yes. All 1430 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1455 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hated Son is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1455, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hated Son take to read?

About 119 minutes of reading across 286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hated Son section by section

How to work through The Hated Son section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Hated Son to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hated Son

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hated Son, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hated Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hated Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hated Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comtesse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hated Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.