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The Hated Son
The Hated Son

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Hated Son is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.
As he had said to the father, to impose a wife on Etienne would be to kill him.
Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.
This unknown poet conceived as yet only the beautiful and noble passion of Petrarch for Laura, of Dante for Beatrice.
Like his mother he was all pure love and soul; the opportunity to love must be given to him, and then the event should be awaited, not compelled.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hated Son

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Hated Son is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.
Line 2
As he had said to the father, to impose a wife on Etienne would be to kill him.
Line 3
Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.
/əˈbʌv ɔːl ɪt wɑːz ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ðæt ðə jʌŋ rɪˈkluːs ʃʊd nɑːt biː əˈlɑːrmd æt ðə θɔːt ʌv ˈmerɪdʒ ʌv wɪtʃ hiː nuː ˈnʌθɪŋ ɔːr biː meɪd əˈwer ʌv ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv hɪz ˈfɑːðərz ˈwɪʃɪz/
Line 4
This unknown poet conceived as yet only the beautiful and noble passion of Petrarch for Laura, of Dante for Beatrice.
Line 5
Like his mother he was all pure love and soul; the opportunity to love must be given to him, and then the event should be awaited, not compelled.
/laɪk hɪz ˈmʌðər hiː wɑːz ɔːl pjʊr lʌv ənd soʊl ðə ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti tuː lʌv mʌst biː ˈɡɪvən tuː hɪm ənd ðen ðə ɪˈvent ʃʊd biː əˈweɪtɪd nɑːt kəmˈpeld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beatrice noun US /ˈbiːətrəs/

the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy

From this reading “This unknown poet conceived as yet only the beautiful and noble passion of Petrarch for Laura, of Dante for Beatrice.”

communicating noun US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.”

Dante noun US /ˈdɑːnteɪ/

an Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through Hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321)

From this reading “This unknown poet conceived as yet only the beautiful and noble passion of Petrarch for Laura, of Dante for Beatrice.”

delicately adverb US /ˈdeləkətli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading “Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.”

impose verb US /ˌɪmˈpoʊz/

compel to behave in a certain way

From this reading “As he had said to the father, to impose a wife on Etienne would be to kill him.”

inspiration noun US /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading “Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.”

organized adjective US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading “Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.”

recluse noun US /rɪˈkluːs/

one who lives in solitude

From this reading “Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading Like his mother he was all pure love and soul; the opportunity to love must be given to him, and then the event should be awaited, not compelled.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As he had said to the father, to impose a wife on Etienne would be to kill him.

BeatricenounUS /ˈbiːətrəs/

the woman who guided Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy

From this reading This unknown poet conceived as yet only the beautiful and noble passion of Petrarch for Laura, of Dante for Beatrice.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading This unknown poet conceived as yet only the beautiful and noble passion of Petrarch for Laura, of Dante for Beatrice.

Beauvouloir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

communicatingnounUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Like his mother he was all pure love and soul; the opportunity to love must be given to him, and then the event should be awaited, not compelled.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading This unknown poet conceived as yet only the beautiful and noble passion of Petrarch for Laura, of Dante for Beatrice.

DantenounUS /ˈdɑːnteɪ/

an Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through Hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321)

From this reading This unknown poet conceived as yet only the beautiful and noble passion of Petrarch for Laura, of Dante for Beatrice.

delicatelyadverbUS /ˈdeləkətli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

Etienne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Like his mother he was all pure love and soul; the opportunity to love must be given to him, and then the event should be awaited, not compelled.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading As he had said to the father, to impose a wife on Etienne would be to kill him.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This unknown poet conceived as yet only the beautiful and noble passion of Petrarch for Laura, of Dante for Beatrice.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Like his mother he was all pure love and soul; the opportunity to love must be given to him, and then the event should be awaited, not compelled.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As he had said to the father, to impose a wife on Etienne would be to kill him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As he had said to the father, to impose a wife on Etienne would be to kill him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.

imposeverbUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊz/

compel to behave in a certain way

From this reading As he had said to the father, to impose a wife on Etienne would be to kill him.

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading As he had said to the father, to impose a wife on Etienne would be to kill him.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This unknown poet conceived as yet only the beautiful and noble passion of Petrarch for Laura, of Dante for Beatrice.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like his mother he was all pure love and soul; the opportunity to love must be given to him, and then the event should be awaited, not compelled.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Like his mother he was all pure love and soul; the opportunity to love must be given to him, and then the event should be awaited, not compelled.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading This unknown poet conceived as yet only the beautiful and noble passion of Petrarch for Laura, of Dante for Beatrice.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As he had said to the father, to impose a wife on Etienne would be to kill him.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This unknown poet conceived as yet only the beautiful and noble passion of Petrarch for Laura, of Dante for Beatrice.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Like his mother he was all pure love and soul; the opportunity to love must be given to him, and then the event should be awaited, not compelled.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading This unknown poet conceived as yet only the beautiful and noble passion of Petrarch for Laura, of Dante for Beatrice.

Petrarchnoun

an Italian poet famous for love lyrics (1304-1374)

From this reading This unknown poet conceived as yet only the beautiful and noble passion of Petrarch for Laura, of Dante for Beatrice.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading This unknown poet conceived as yet only the beautiful and noble passion of Petrarch for Laura, of Dante for Beatrice.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Like his mother he was all pure love and soul; the opportunity to love must be given to him, and then the event should be awaited, not compelled.

reclusenounUS /rɪˈkluːs/

one who lives in solitude

From this reading Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As he had said to the father, to impose a wife on Etienne would be to kill him.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Like his mother he was all pure love and soul; the opportunity to love must be given to him, and then the event should be awaited, not compelled.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Like his mother he was all pure love and soul; the opportunity to love must be given to him, and then the event should be awaited, not compelled.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This unknown poet conceived as yet only the beautiful and noble passion of Petrarch for Laura, of Dante for Beatrice.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading This unknown poet conceived as yet only the beautiful and noble passion of Petrarch for Laura, of Dante for Beatrice.

vivifying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading As he had said to the father, to impose a wife on Etienne would be to kill him.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with the fires of love.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As he had said to the father, to impose a wife on Etienne would be to kill him.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading This unknown poet conceived as yet only the beautiful and noble passion of Petrarch for Laura, of Dante for Beatrice.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Above all it was important that the young recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.

Chapter 5 of The Hated Son by Honoré de Balzac holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Hated Son contain?

Chapter 5 holds 159 sentences of The Hated Son, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Hated Son by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Hated Son?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hated Son

Common questions about reading The Hated Son by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hated Son?

Yes. All 1430 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1455 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hated Son is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1455, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hated Son take to read?

About 119 minutes of reading across 286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hated Son section by section

How to work through The Hated Son section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Hated Son to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hated Son

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hated Son, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hated Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hated Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hated Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comtesse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hated Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.