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The Hated Son
The Hated Son

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Hated Son is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
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The coarse rivalry of an ambitious man hastened the destruction of this honeyed life.
The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.
The Baron d’Artagnon, lieutenant of his company of men-at-arms, possessed his utmost confidence.
The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.
He had the hand his face demanded,--large and hairy like that of a guerrilla; his manners were brusque, his speech concise.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hated Son

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Hated Son is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The coarse rivalry of an ambitious man hastened the destruction of this honeyed life.
Line 2
The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.
Line 3
The Baron d’Artagnon, lieutenant of his company of men-at-arms, possessed his utmost confidence.
Line 4
The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.
Line 5
He had the hand his face demanded,--large and hairy like that of a guerrilla; his manners were brusque, his speech concise.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brusque adjective US /brʌsk/

marked by rude or peremptory shortness

From this reading “He had the hand his face demanded,--large and hairy like that of a guerrilla; his manners were brusque, his speech concise.”

concise adjective US /kənˈsaɪs/

expressing much in few words

From this reading “He had the hand his face demanded,--large and hairy like that of a guerrilla; his manners were brusque, his speech concise.”

duke's noun US /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

guerrilla noun US /ɡərˈɪlə/

a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading “He had the hand his face demanded,--large and hairy like that of a guerrilla; his manners were brusque, his speech concise.”

rivalry noun US /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading “The coarse rivalry of an ambitious man hastened the destruction of this honeyed life.”

supple adjective US /ˈsʌpəl/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading “The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.”

virile adjective US /ˈvɪrəl/

characterized by energy and vigor

From this reading “The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.”

wiles noun US /waɪlz/

plural of “wile” — the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading “The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading The coarse rivalry of an ambitious man hastened the destruction of this honeyed life.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The coarse rivalry of an ambitious man hastened the destruction of this honeyed life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading The Baron d’Artagnon, lieutenant of his company of men-at-arms, possessed his utmost confidence.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

brusqueadjectiveUS /brʌsk/

marked by rude or peremptory shortness

From this reading He had the hand his face demanded,--large and hairy like that of a guerrilla; his manners were brusque, his speech concise.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

butcherverbUS /ˈbʊtʃər/

kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading The coarse rivalry of an ambitious man hastened the destruction of this honeyed life.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The Baron d’Artagnon, lieutenant of his company of men-at-arms, possessed his utmost confidence.

conciseadjectiveUS /kənˈsaɪs/

expressing much in few words

From this reading He had the hand his face demanded,--large and hairy like that of a guerrilla; his manners were brusque, his speech concise.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading The Baron d’Artagnon, lieutenant of his company of men-at-arms, possessed his utmost confidence.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

d'Artagnon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Baron d’Artagnon, lieutenant of his company of men-at-arms, possessed his utmost confidence.

d'Herouville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading He had the hand his face demanded,--large and hairy like that of a guerrilla; his manners were brusque, his speech concise.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading The coarse rivalry of an ambitious man hastened the destruction of this honeyed life.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

Duc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

duke'snounUS /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

guerrillanounUS /ɡərˈɪlə/

a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading He had the hand his face demanded,--large and hairy like that of a guerrilla; his manners were brusque, his speech concise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

hairyadjectiveUS /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading He had the hand his face demanded,--large and hairy like that of a guerrilla; his manners were brusque, his speech concise.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He had the hand his face demanded,--large and hairy like that of a guerrilla; his manners were brusque, his speech concise.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading The coarse rivalry of an ambitious man hastened the destruction of this honeyed life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

honeyedadjective

with honey added

From this reading The coarse rivalry of an ambitious man hastened the destruction of this honeyed life.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had the hand his face demanded,--large and hairy like that of a guerrilla; his manners were brusque, his speech concise.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading The Baron d’Artagnon, lieutenant of his company of men-at-arms, possessed his utmost confidence.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The coarse rivalry of an ambitious man hastened the destruction of this honeyed life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He had the hand his face demanded,--large and hairy like that of a guerrilla; his manners were brusque, his speech concise.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The coarse rivalry of an ambitious man hastened the destruction of this honeyed life.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

manoeuvres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

men-at-arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Baron d’Artagnon, lieutenant of his company of men-at-arms, possessed his utmost confidence.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The coarse rivalry of an ambitious man hastened the destruction of this honeyed life.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

politiciannounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading The Baron d’Artagnon, lieutenant of his company of men-at-arms, possessed his utmost confidence.

possessingverbUS /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

rivalrynounUS /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading The coarse rivalry of an ambitious man hastened the destruction of this honeyed life.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading He had the hand his face demanded,--large and hairy like that of a guerrilla; his manners were brusque, his speech concise.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

suppleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌpəl/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had the hand his face demanded,--large and hairy like that of a guerrilla; his manners were brusque, his speech concise.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The coarse rivalry of an ambitious man hastened the destruction of this honeyed life.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The coarse rivalry of an ambitious man hastened the destruction of this honeyed life.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The Baron d’Artagnon, lieutenant of his company of men-at-arms, possessed his utmost confidence.

virileadjectiveUS /ˈvɪrəl/

characterized by energy and vigor

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had the hand his face demanded,--large and hairy like that of a guerrilla; his manners were brusque, his speech concise.

wilesnounUS /waɪlz/

plural of “wile” — the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

withaladverb

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading The baron was a man after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength, tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier and the wiles of a politician.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy, had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of the voice of distrust.

Chapter 7 of The Hated Son by Honoré de Balzac holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Hated Son contain?

Chapter 7 holds 206 sentences of The Hated Son, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Hated Son by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Hated Son?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hated Son

Common questions about reading The Hated Son by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hated Son?

Yes. All 1430 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1455 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hated Son is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1455, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hated Son take to read?

About 119 minutes of reading across 286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hated Son section by section

How to work through The Hated Son section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Hated Son to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hated Son

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hated Son, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hated Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hated Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hated Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comtesse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hated Son; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.