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The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow
The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HAWKS OF HAWK-HOLLOW.
A TRADITION OF PENNSYLVANIA.
BY THE AUTHOR OF "CALAVAR," AND "THE INFIDEL."
Where dwellest thou?---- Under the canopy,--i' the city of kites and crows.
_Coriolanus_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HAWKS OF HAWK-HOLLOW.
Line 2
A TRADITION OF PENNSYLVANIA.
/ə trəˈdɪʃən ʌv ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/
Line 3
BY THE AUTHOR OF "CALAVAR," AND "THE INFIDEL."
Line 4
Where dwellest thou?---- Under the canopy,--i' the city of kites and crows.
Line 5
_Coriolanus_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

author noun US /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “BY THE AUTHOR OF "CALAVAR," AND "THE INFIDEL."”

canopy noun US /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading “Where dwellest thou?---- Under the canopy,--i' the city of kites and crows.”

crows noun US /kroʊz/

plural of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading “Where dwellest thou?---- Under the canopy,--i' the city of kites and crows.”

hawks noun US /hɔːks/

plural of “hawk” — diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading “THE HAWKS OF HAWK-HOLLOW.”

infidel noun US /ˈɪnfɪdel/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “BY THE AUTHOR OF "CALAVAR," AND "THE INFIDEL."”

kites noun US /kaɪts/

plural of “kite” — a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value

From this reading “Where dwellest thou?---- Under the canopy,--i' the city of kites and crows.”

pennsylvania noun US /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “A TRADITION OF PENNSYLVANIA.”

tradition noun US /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading “A TRADITION OF PENNSYLVANIA.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Under the canopy preposition + article + noun counted as “under … canopy”

In this reading “Where dwellest thou?---- Under the canopy,--i' the city of kites and crows.”

BY THE AUTHOR preposition + article + noun counted as “by … author”

In this reading “BY THE AUTHOR OF "CALAVAR," AND "THE INFIDEL."”

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TRADITION OF PENNSYLVANIA.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BY THE AUTHOR OF "CALAVAR," AND "THE INFIDEL."

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading BY THE AUTHOR OF "CALAVAR," AND "THE INFIDEL."

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY THE AUTHOR OF "CALAVAR," AND "THE INFIDEL."

CALAVAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY THE AUTHOR OF "CALAVAR," AND "THE INFIDEL."

canopynounUS /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading Where dwellest thou?---- Under the canopy,--i' the city of kites and crows.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Where dwellest thou?---- Under the canopy,--i' the city of kites and crows.

Coriolanus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Coriolanus_.

crowsnounUS /kroʊz/

plural of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading Where dwellest thou?---- Under the canopy,--i' the city of kites and crows.

dwellest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where dwellest thou?---- Under the canopy,--i' the city of kites and crows.

HAWK-HOLLOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HAWKS OF HAWK-HOLLOW.

HAWKSnounUS /hɔːks/

plural of “hawk” — diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading THE HAWKS OF HAWK-HOLLOW.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Where dwellest thou?---- Under the canopy,--i' the city of kites and crows.

INFIDELnounUS /ˈɪnfɪdel/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading BY THE AUTHOR OF "CALAVAR," AND "THE INFIDEL."

kitesnounUS /kaɪts/

plural of “kite” — a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value

From this reading Where dwellest thou?---- Under the canopy,--i' the city of kites and crows.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HAWKS OF HAWK-HOLLOW.

PENNSYLVANIAnounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading A TRADITION OF PENNSYLVANIA.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HAWKS OF HAWK-HOLLOW.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Where dwellest thou?---- Under the canopy,--i' the city of kites and crows.

TRADITIONnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading A TRADITION OF PENNSYLVANIA.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Where dwellest thou?---- Under the canopy,--i' the city of kites and crows.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where dwellest thou?---- Under the canopy,--i' the city of kites and crows.

Chapter 1 of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow by Robert Montgomery Bird holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow contain?

Chapter 1 holds 35 sentences of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow by Robert Montgomery Bird exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow

Common questions about reading The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow by Robert Montgomery Bird on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow?

Yes. All 5290 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1058 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow section by section

How to work through The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hawks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawk-hollow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tradition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pennsylvania
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.