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The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow
The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 4 of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow by Robert Montgomery Bird holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow contain?

Chapter 4 holds 108 sentences of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow by Robert Montgomery Bird exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow

Common questions about reading The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow by Robert Montgomery Bird on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow?

Yes. All 5290 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1058 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow section by section

How to work through The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hawks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawk-hollow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tradition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pennsylvania
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A man of blood, being brought up in the wars And cruel executions.
BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER.
------A very foolish, fond old man, Four-score and upwards; and, to deal plainly, I fear, he is not in his proper mind.
KING LEAR.
The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Hawks of Hawk-Hollow is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A man of blood, being brought up in the wars And cruel executions.
Line 2
BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER.
Line 3
------A very foolish, fond old man, Four-score and upwards; and, to deal plainly, I fear, he is not in his proper mind.
Line 4
KING LEAR.
Line 5
The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “A man of blood, being brought up in the wars And cruel executions.”

Blood noun US /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading “A man of blood, being brought up in the wars And cruel executions.”

Cruel adjective US /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading “A man of blood, being brought up in the wars And cruel executions.”

Mind noun US /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading “------A very foolish, fond old man, Four-score and upwards; and, to deal plainly, I fear, he is not in his proper mind.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man of blood, being brought up in the wars And cruel executions.

acts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A man of blood, being brought up in the wars And cruel executions.

artificial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

BEAUMONT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A man of blood, being brought up in the wars And cruel executions.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading A man of blood, being brought up in the wars And cruel executions.

brought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man of blood, being brought up in the wars And cruel executions.

coldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading A man of blood, being brought up in the wars And cruel executions.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ------A very foolish, fond old man, Four-score and upwards; and, to deal plainly, I fear, he is not in his proper mind.

demurest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

even

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

executions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man of blood, being brought up in the wars And cruel executions.

extravagance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ------A very foolish, fond old man, Four-score and upwards; and, to deal plainly, I fear, he is not in his proper mind.

FLETCHER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER.

fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ------A very foolish, fond old man, Four-score and upwards; and, to deal plainly, I fear, he is not in his proper mind.

foolish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ------A very foolish, fond old man, Four-score and upwards; and, to deal plainly, I fear, he is not in his proper mind.

Four-score

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ------A very foolish, fond old man, Four-score and upwards; and, to deal plainly, I fear, he is not in his proper mind.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ------A very foolish, fond old man, Four-score and upwards; and, to deal plainly, I fear, he is not in his proper mind.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ------A very foolish, fond old man, Four-score and upwards; and, to deal plainly, I fear, he is not in his proper mind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ------A very foolish, fond old man, Four-score and upwards; and, to deal plainly, I fear, he is not in his proper mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A man of blood, being brought up in the wars And cruel executions.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ------A very foolish, fond old man, Four-score and upwards; and, to deal plainly, I fear, he is not in his proper mind.

keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

KING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KING LEAR.

LEAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KING LEAR.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man of blood, being brought up in the wars And cruel executions.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading ------A very foolish, fond old man, Four-score and upwards; and, to deal plainly, I fear, he is not in his proper mind.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

mortals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ------A very foolish, fond old man, Four-score and upwards; and, to deal plainly, I fear, he is not in his proper mind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A man of blood, being brought up in the wars And cruel executions.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ------A very foolish, fond old man, Four-score and upwards; and, to deal plainly, I fear, he is not in his proper mind.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

painter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

pair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

plainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ------A very foolish, fond old man, Four-score and upwards; and, to deal plainly, I fear, he is not in his proper mind.

pondered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

propensity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

proper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ------A very foolish, fond old man, Four-score and upwards; and, to deal plainly, I fear, he is not in his proper mind.

removed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

restraints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

still

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A man of blood, being brought up in the wars And cruel executions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ------A very foolish, fond old man, Four-score and upwards; and, to deal plainly, I fear, he is not in his proper mind.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man of blood, being brought up in the wars And cruel executions.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

upwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ------A very foolish, fond old man, Four-score and upwards; and, to deal plainly, I fear, he is not in his proper mind.

urges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ------A very foolish, fond old man, Four-score and upwards; and, to deal plainly, I fear, he is not in his proper mind.

wars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man of blood, being brought up in the wars And cruel executions.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The painter, still keeping his eyes upon the pair, pondered over that propensity of our nature, which urges even the coldest and demurest of mortals into acts of extravagance, when removed a moment from artificial restraints.