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The Hawthorne
The Hawthorne

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Hawthorne is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Hawthorne
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.
OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.
He draws with a pen beautiful title-pages, decorated with vignettes, for his copy-books and ciphering-books; and the boys pay him for ornamenting their writing-pieces.
He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.
He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hawthorne

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Hawthorne is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.
Line 2
OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.
Line 3
He draws with a pen beautiful title-pages, decorated with vignettes, for his copy-books and ciphering-books; and the boys pay him for ornamenting their writing-pieces.
Line 4
He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.
/hiː wɑːz fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm ˈveri ənˈwɪlɪŋ tuː teɪk ˈmʌni fɔːr ðoʊz θɪŋz bʌt wiː ˈfaɪnəli prɪˈveɪld ɑːn hɪm ðoʊ wɪð ɡreɪt ˈdɪfəkəlti/
Line 5
He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.
/hiː ˈpæsəz moʊst ʌv hɪz ˈiːvnɪŋz ɪn ˈdrɔːɪŋ ðæt ɪz wen hiː hæz ˈeni ˈkændəl ʌv hɪz oʊn fɔːr hiː wɪl nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ɪn ðə pərˈsuːt ʌv hɪz ˈfeɪvərɪt ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən kɑːz ðə ˈslaɪtəst əˈdɪʃənəl ɪkˈspens tuː hɪz ˈperənts huː faɪnd ɪt ˈveri hɑːrd tuː laɪv ɑːn hɪz ˈfɑːðərz smɔːl ˈsæləri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amelia noun US /əˈmiːljə/

congenital absence of an arm or leg

From this reading “AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.”

camel's noun US /ˈkæməlz/

possessive form of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading “OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.”

gratification noun US /ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

state of being gratified or satisfied

From this reading “He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.”

oswald noun US /ˈɔːzwɔːld/

United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)

From this reading “OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.”

pasted adjective US /ˈpeɪstɪd/

affixed or as if affixed with glue or paste

From this reading “AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.”

pencils noun US /ˈpensəlz/

plural of “pencil” — a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading “OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.”

soot noun US /sʊt/

a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink

From this reading “AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.”

vignettes noun US /vɪˈnjets/

plural of “vignette” — a brief literary description

From this reading “He draws with a pen beautiful title-pages, decorated with vignettes, for his copy-books and ciphering-books; and the boys pay him for ornamenting their writing-pieces.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

small salary adjective + noun

In this reading “He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.”

great difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.”

at a loss preposition + article + noun counted as “at … loss”

filled with bewilderment

In this reading “OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.”

prevailed on verb + particle counted as “prevail on”

In this reading “He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.”

fine picture adjective + noun

In this reading “AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.”

in prison preposition + noun

In this reading “AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.”

live on verb + particle

continue to live and avoid dying

In this reading “He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

AMELIAnounUS /əˈmiːljə/

congenital absence of an arm or leg

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading He draws with a pen beautiful title-pages, decorated with vignettes, for his copy-books and ciphering-books; and the boys pay him for ornamenting their writing-pieces.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading He draws with a pen beautiful title-pages, decorated with vignettes, for his copy-books and ciphering-books; and the boys pay him for ornamenting their writing-pieces.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.

cakenounUS /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

camel'snounUS /ˈkæməlz/

possessive form of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

ciphering-books

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He draws with a pen beautiful title-pages, decorated with vignettes, for his copy-books and ciphering-books; and the boys pay him for ornamenting their writing-pieces.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

copy-books

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He draws with a pen beautiful title-pages, decorated with vignettes, for his copy-books and ciphering-books; and the boys pay him for ornamenting their writing-pieces.

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading He draws with a pen beautiful title-pages, decorated with vignettes, for his copy-books and ciphering-books; and the boys pay him for ornamenting their writing-pieces.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

drawsnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading He draws with a pen beautiful title-pages, decorated with vignettes, for his copy-books and ciphering-books; and the boys pay him for ornamenting their writing-pieces.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

EdwinnounUS /ˈedwən/

king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

Godfrey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

gratificationnounUS /ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

state of being gratified or satisfied

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He draws with a pen beautiful title-pages, decorated with vignettes, for his copy-books and ciphering-books; and the boys pay him for ornamenting their writing-pieces.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He draws with a pen beautiful title-pages, decorated with vignettes, for his copy-books and ciphering-books; and the boys pay him for ornamenting their writing-pieces.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

inknounUS /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

Lovel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

ornamenting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He draws with a pen beautiful title-pages, decorated with vignettes, for his copy-books and ciphering-books; and the boys pay him for ornamenting their writing-pieces.

OSWALDnounUS /ˈɔːzwɔːld/

United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

pastedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪstɪd/

affixed or as if affixed with glue or paste

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading He draws with a pen beautiful title-pages, decorated with vignettes, for his copy-books and ciphering-books; and the boys pay him for ornamenting their writing-pieces.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading He draws with a pen beautiful title-pages, decorated with vignettes, for his copy-books and ciphering-books; and the boys pay him for ornamenting their writing-pieces.

pencilsnounUS /ˈpensəlz/

plural of “pencil” — a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

Pultowa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

remindverbUS /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

sootnounUS /sʊt/

a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

stove-pipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He draws with a pen beautiful title-pages, decorated with vignettes, for his copy-books and ciphering-books; and the boys pay him for ornamenting their writing-pieces.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.

title-pages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He draws with a pen beautiful title-pages, decorated with vignettes, for his copy-books and ciphering-books; and the boys pay him for ornamenting their writing-pieces.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

unwillingadjectiveUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.

vignettesnounUS /vɪˈnjets/

plural of “vignette” — a brief literary description

From this reading He draws with a pen beautiful title-pages, decorated with vignettes, for his copy-books and ciphering-books; and the boys pay him for ornamenting their writing-pieces.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He was for a long time very unwilling to take money for those things, but we finally prevailed on him, though with great difficulty.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading OSWALD.--Well, Edwin Lovel is not quite so much at a loss for drawing materials, for he has a cake of Indian ink and four camel's hair pencils.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He passes most of his evenings in drawing; that is, when he has any candle of his own, for he will not, even in the pursuit of his favourite gratification, cause the slightest additional expense to his parents, who find it very hard to live on his father's small salary.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

writing-pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He draws with a pen beautiful title-pages, decorated with vignettes, for his copy-books and ciphering-books; and the boys pay him for ornamenting their writing-pieces.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading AMELIA.--You remind me of the French artist Godfrey's fine picture of the Battle of Pultowa, which he drew, while in prison, on the backs of letters pasted together; using, instead of Indian ink or colours, the soot of the stove-pipe mixed with water.

Chapter 4 of The Hawthorne by Eliza [Contributor] Leslie holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Hawthorne contain?

Chapter 4 holds 414 sentences of The Hawthorne, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Hawthorne by Eliza [Contributor] Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Hawthorne?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hawthorne

Common questions about reading The Hawthorne by Eliza [Contributor] Leslie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hawthorne?

Yes. All 1621 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43229 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hawthorne is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43229, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hawthorne take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 325 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hawthorne section by section

How to work through The Hawthorne section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Hawthorne to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hawthorne

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hawthorne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hawthorn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hawthorne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christmas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hawthorne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Year's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hawthorne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hawthorne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.