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The Head Girl at the Gables
The Head Girl at the Gables

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Head Girl at the Gables is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Head Girl at the Gables
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.
The idea of an exhibition had frightened the juniors at first, but when they grew used to it it appealed to them.
They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.
She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.
On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Head Girl at the Gables

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Head Girl at the Gables is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.
Line 2
The idea of an exhibition had frightened the juniors at first, but when they grew used to it it appealed to them.
/ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv æn ˌeksəˈbɪʃən hæd ˈfraɪtənd ðə ˈdʒuːnjərz æt fɜːrst bʌt wen ðeɪ ɡruː juːzd tuː ɪt ɪt əˈpiːld tuː ðem/
Line 3
They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈræðər pliːzd tuː brɪŋ ˈspesəmənz ʌv ðer best ˈdrɔːɪŋz ˈfoʊtoʊz ˈplæstɪsiːn ˈmɑːdəlz ɔːr ˈʌðər ˈpiːsəz ʌv ˈhændiwɜːrk ənd ðoʊ ðer ˈefərts maɪt biː ˈsʌmˈwʌt kruːd lərˈeɪn ɑːn ðə fɜːrst əˈkeɪʒən rɪˈdʒektɪd ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ðæt kəmˈperəsən wɪð ˈbetər wɜːrk wɑːz ðə ˈʃʊrɪst miːnz ʌv ˈreɪzɪŋ ðə ˈstændərd fɔːr nekst taɪm/
Line 4
She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.
Line 5
On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

desks noun US /desks/

plural of “desk” — a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading “On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.”

Greets verb US /ɡriːts/

third-person singular of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.”

juniors noun US /ˈdʒuːnjərz/

plural of “junior” — term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading “The idea of an exhibition had frightened the juniors at first, but when they grew used to it it appealed to them.”

lopsided adjective US /ˈlɑːpˈsaɪdɪd/

having one side lower or smaller or lighter than the other

From this reading “She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.”

Opal noun US /ˈoʊpəl/

a translucent mineral consisting of hydrated silica of variable color; some varieties are used as gemstones

From this reading “She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.”

photos noun US /ˈfoʊtoʊz/

plural of “photo” — a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide or in digital format

From this reading “They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.”

plasticine noun US /ˈplæstɪsiːn/

a synthetic material resembling clay but remaining soft; used as a substitute for clay or wax in modeling (especially in schools)

From this reading “They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.”

trooped verb US /truːpt/

past form of “troop” — march in a procession

From this reading “On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

social gathering adjective + noun

a gathering for the purpose of promoting fellowship

In this reading “Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.”

By dint preposition + noun

In this reading “Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.”

eventful day adjective + noun

In this reading “On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.”

special effort adjective + noun

In this reading “Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.”

lower school verb + noun

In this reading “She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.”

next time adjective + noun

In this reading “They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.”

rather pleased adverb + adjective

In this reading “They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.”

put away verb + particle

place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape

In this reading “On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3.35

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The idea of an exhibition had frightened the juniors at first, but when they grew used to it it appealed to them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

appealedverbUS /əˈpiːld/

past form of “appeal” — take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading The idea of an exhibition had frightened the juniors at first, but when they grew used to it it appealed to them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The idea of an exhibition had frightened the juniors at first, but when they grew used to it it appealed to them.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The idea of an exhibition had frightened the juniors at first, but when they grew used to it it appealed to them.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.

cat-stitches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

ChambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

Clarke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

Claudia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.

desksnounUS /desks/

plural of “desk” — a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.

dintnounUS /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.

drawingsnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

duckverbUS /dʌk/

to move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

eventfuladjectiveUS /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.

exhibitionnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading The idea of an exhibition had frightened the juniors at first, but when they grew used to it it appealed to them.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

fellow-monitresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The idea of an exhibition had frightened the juniors at first, but when they grew used to it it appealed to them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.

forty-twoadjective

being two more than forty

From this reading On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading The idea of an exhibition had frightened the juniors at first, but when they grew used to it it appealed to them.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.

GreetsverbUS /ɡriːts/

third-person singular of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The idea of an exhibition had frightened the juniors at first, but when they grew used to it it appealed to them.

gymnasiumnounUS /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The idea of an exhibition had frightened the juniors at first, but when they grew used to it it appealed to them.

handiworknounUS /ˈhændiwɜːrk/

a work produced by hand labor

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The idea of an exhibition had frightened the juniors at first, but when they grew used to it it appealed to them.

illustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The idea of an exhibition had frightened the juniors at first, but when they grew used to it it appealed to them.

Jessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

juniorsnounUS /ˈdʒuːnjərz/

plural of “junior” — term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading The idea of an exhibition had frightened the juniors at first, but when they grew used to it it appealed to them.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

leaknounUS /liːk/

an accidental hole that allows something (fluid or light etc.) to enter or escape

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

lopsidedadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːpˈsaɪdɪd/

having one side lower or smaller or lighter than the other

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

LorrainenounUS /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

Lovell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

mirthnounUS /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

modelsnounUS /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

monitresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.

OpalnounUS /ˈoʊpəl/

a translucent mineral consisting of hydrated silica of variable color; some varieties are used as gemstones

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.

photosnounUS /ˈfoʊtoʊz/

plural of “photo” — a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide or in digital format

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

plasticinenounUS /ˈplæstɪsiːn/

a synthetic material resembling clay but remaining soft; used as a substitute for clay or wax in modeling (especially in schools)

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

rejectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

surestadjectiveUS /ˈʃʊrɪst/

superlative of “sure” — having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

tea-cloth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The idea of an exhibition had frightened the juniors at first, but when they grew used to it it appealed to them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The idea of an exhibition had frightened the juniors at first, but when they grew used to it it appealed to them.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The idea of an exhibition had frightened the juniors at first, but when they grew used to it it appealed to them.

troopedverbUS /truːpt/

past form of “troop” — march in a procession

From this reading On the eventful day of the "Social" the closing bell rang at 3.35 instead of at four o'clock, and forty-two delighted girls promptly put away their books, closed their desks, and trooped into the gymnasium.

urgingnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Greets Claudia By dint of urging on the part of the new monitresses the school made a special effort for the social gathering.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The idea of an exhibition had frightened the juniors at first, but when they grew used to it it appealed to them.

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and her fellow-monitresses certainly made merry in private over Vera Chambers' lopsided plasticine duck, Opal Clarke's extraordinary original illustrations, and the cat-stitches in Jessie Lovell's tea-cloth, but they kept their mirth to their own circle and allowed no hint of it to leak into the lower school.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The idea of an exhibition had frightened the juniors at first, but when they grew used to it it appealed to them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading They were rather pleased to bring specimens of their best drawings, photos, plasticine models, or other pieces of handiwork, and, though their efforts might be somewhat crude, Lorraine on the first occasion rejected nothing, thinking that comparison with better work was the surest means of raising the standard for next time.

Chapter 4 of The Head Girl at the Gables by Angela Brazil holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Head Girl at the Gables contain?

Chapter 4 holds 174 sentences of The Head Girl at the Gables, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Head Girl at the Gables by Angela Brazil exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Head Girl at the Gables?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Head Girl at the Gables

Common questions about reading The Head Girl at the Gables by Angela Brazil on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Head Girl at the Gables?

Yes. All 4802 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32575 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Head Girl at the Gables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32575, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Head Girl at the Gables take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 961 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Head Girl at the Gables section by section

How to work through The Head Girl at the Gables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Head Girl at the Gables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Head Girl at the Gables

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Head Girl at the Gables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Angela
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Head Girl at the Gables; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brazil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Head Girl at the Gables; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Head Girl at the Gables; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undoubted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Head Girl at the Gables; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.