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The Headless Horseman
The Headless Horseman

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Headless Horseman is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 19 of The Headless Horseman by Mayne Reid holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Headless Horseman contain?

Chapter 19 holds 409 sentences of The Headless Horseman, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Headless Horseman by Mayne Reid exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Headless Horseman?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Headless Horseman

Common questions about reading The Headless Horseman by Mayne Reid on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Headless Horseman?

Yes. All 13595 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35587 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Headless Horseman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35587, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Headless Horseman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2719 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Headless Horseman section by section

How to work through The Headless Horseman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Headless Horseman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Headless Horseman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Headless Horseman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Headless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Headless Horseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horseman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Headless Horseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Headless Horseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Texas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Headless Horseman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Headless Horseman
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.
Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.
From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.
Instead of riding boldly up to it, he dismounted from his mare; and leaving her behind him, approached the _jacale_ with his customary caution.
The horse-hide door was closed; but there was a large aperture in the middle of it, where a portion of the skin had been cut out.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Headless Horseman

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Headless Horseman is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.
Line 2
Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.
Line 3
From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.
Line 4
Instead of riding boldly up to it, he dismounted from his mare; and leaving her behind him, approached the _jacale_ with his customary caution.
Line 5
The horse-hide door was closed; but there was a large aperture in the middle of it, where a portion of the skin had been cut out.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “Instead of riding boldly up to it, he dismounted from his mare; and leaving her behind him, approached the _jacale_ with his customary caution.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.

adventure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.

again

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

Alamo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.

aperture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse-hide door was closed; but there was a large aperture in the middle of it, where a portion of the skin had been cut out.

approached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of riding boldly up to it, he dismounted from his mare; and leaving her behind him, approached the _jacale_ with his customary caution.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.

avenue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Instead of riding boldly up to it, he dismounted from his mare; and leaving her behind him, approached the _jacale_ with his customary caution.

boldly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of riding boldly up to it, he dismounted from his mare; and leaving her behind him, approached the _jacale_ with his customary caution.

bottom-land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.

brought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The horse-hide door was closed; but there was a large aperture in the middle of it, where a portion of the skin had been cut out.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

caution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of riding boldly up to it, he dismounted from his mare; and leaving her behind him, approached the _jacale_ with his customary caution.

chapparal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse-hide door was closed; but there was a large aperture in the middle of it, where a portion of the skin had been cut out.

confederates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

customary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of riding boldly up to it, he dismounted from his mare; and leaving her behind him, approached the _jacale_ with his customary caution.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse-hide door was closed; but there was a large aperture in the middle of it, where a portion of the skin had been cut out.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

descended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.

Diaz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

dismounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of riding boldly up to it, he dismounted from his mare; and leaving her behind him, approached the _jacale_ with his customary caution.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse-hide door was closed; but there was a large aperture in the middle of it, where a portion of the skin had been cut out.

dwelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.

edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

embouchure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.

entering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Instead of riding boldly up to it, he dismounted from his mare; and leaving her behind him, approached the _jacale_ with his customary caution.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Instead of riding boldly up to it, he dismounted from his mare; and leaving her behind him, approached the _jacale_ with his customary caution.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

horse-hide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse-hide door was closed; but there was a large aperture in the middle of it, where a portion of the skin had been cut out.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The horse-hide door was closed; but there was a large aperture in the middle of it, where a portion of the skin had been cut out.

Instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of riding boldly up to it, he dismounted from his mare; and leaving her behind him, approached the _jacale_ with his customary caution.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

jacale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of riding boldly up to it, he dismounted from his mare; and leaving her behind him, approached the _jacale_ with his customary caution.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse-hide door was closed; but there was a large aperture in the middle of it, where a portion of the skin had been cut out.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of riding boldly up to it, he dismounted from his mare; and leaving her behind him, approached the _jacale_ with his customary caution.

mare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse-hide door was closed; but there was a large aperture in the middle of it, where a portion of the skin had been cut out.

mustanger's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

Once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.

outside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

pause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.

portion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse-hide door was closed; but there was a large aperture in the middle of it, where a portion of the skin had been cut out.

proceeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.

pull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.

rein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.

riding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of riding boldly up to it, he dismounted from his mare; and leaving her behind him, approached the _jacale_ with his customary caution.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.

short

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.

skin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse-hide door was closed; but there was a large aperture in the middle of it, where a portion of the skin had been cut out.

still

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse-hide door was closed; but there was a large aperture in the middle of it, where a portion of the skin had been cut out.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.

trio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of riding boldly up to it, he dismounted from his mare; and leaving her behind him, approached the _jacale_ with his customary caution.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The horse-hide door was closed; but there was a large aperture in the middle of it, where a portion of the skin had been cut out.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The horse-hide door was closed; but there was a large aperture in the middle of it, where a portion of the skin had been cut out.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Once outside, he turned along the edge of the chapparal, again entering it by the path which on the day before had been taken by Diaz and his trio of confederates.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a strong pull upon the rein, he brought the mare short round, and rode back towards the embouchure of the avenue.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading From this point he proceeded without pause or adventure until he had descended to the Alamo bottom-land, and arrived within a short distance, though still out of sight of the mustanger's dwelling.