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The Headsman
The Headsman

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Headsman is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Headsman
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ay, marry; now unmuzzle your wisdom.
Rosalind.
The hour of noon was past, when the stage was a second time filled with the privileged.
The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.
Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Headsman

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Headsman is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ay, marry; now unmuzzle your wisdom.
Line 2
Rosalind.
Line 3
The hour of noon was past, when the stage was a second time filled with the privileged.
/ðə ˈaʊər ʌv nuːn wɑːz pæst wen ðə steɪdʒ wɑːz ə ˈsekənd taɪm fɪld wɪð ðə ˈprɪvlədʒd/
Line 4
The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.
Line 5
Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actors noun US /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading “Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.”

area noun US /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading “The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.”

bailiff noun US /ˈbeɪləf/

an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.

From this reading “The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.”

circuit noun US /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading “Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.”

multitude noun US /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading “The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.”

privileged adjective US /ˈprɪvlədʒd/

blessed with privileges

From this reading “The hour of noon was past, when the stage was a second time filled with the privileged.”

reappear verb US /ˌriːəˈpɪr/

appear again

From this reading “Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.”

sports noun US /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading “Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The hour of noon was past, when the stage was a second time filled with the privileged.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay, marry; now unmuzzle your wisdom.

bailiffnounUS /ˈbeɪləf/

an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.

From this reading The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.

circuitnounUS /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

estrade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The hour of noon was past, when the stage was a second time filled with the privileged.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The hour of noon was past, when the stage was a second time filled with the privileged.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading Ay, marry; now unmuzzle your wisdom.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.

mummeries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading The hour of noon was past, when the stage was a second time filled with the privileged.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Ay, marry; now unmuzzle your wisdom.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The hour of noon was past, when the stage was a second time filled with the privileged.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The hour of noon was past, when the stage was a second time filled with the privileged.

privilegedadjectiveUS /ˈprɪvlədʒd/

blessed with privileges

From this reading The hour of noon was past, when the stage was a second time filled with the privileged.

ProcessionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

reappearverbUS /ˌriːəˈpɪr/

appear again

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

Rosalind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rosalind.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The hour of noon was past, when the stage was a second time filled with the privileged.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

sportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The multitude was again disposed around the area of the square, and the bailiff and his friends once more occupied the seats of honor in the centre of the long estrade.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The hour of noon was past, when the stage was a second time filled with the privileged.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The hour of noon was past, when the stage was a second time filled with the privileged.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The hour of noon was past, when the stage was a second time filled with the privileged.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

unmuzzleverb

remove the muzzle from (a dog)

From this reading Ay, marry; now unmuzzle your wisdom.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hour of noon was past, when the stage was a second time filled with the privileged.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading Procession after procession now began to reappear, for all had made the circuit of the city, and each had repeated its mummeries so often that the actors grew weary of their sports.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The hour of noon was past, when the stage was a second time filled with the privileged.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Ay, marry; now unmuzzle your wisdom.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The hour of noon was past, when the stage was a second time filled with the privileged.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Ay, marry; now unmuzzle your wisdom.

Chapter 17 of The Headsman by James Fenimore Cooper holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Headsman contain?

Chapter 17 holds 124 sentences of The Headsman, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Headsman by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Headsman?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Headsman

Common questions about reading The Headsman by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Headsman?

Yes. All 5255 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10938 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Headsman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10938, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Headsman take to read?

About 437 minutes of reading across 1051 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Headsman section by section

How to work through The Headsman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Headsman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Headsman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Headsman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glimmered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Headsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Headsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breeze
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Headsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruffling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Headsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.