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The Headsman
The Headsman

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Headsman is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.
The horn of Pierre Dumont was blowing beneath the windows of the inn of Martigny, with the peep of dawn.
Then followed the appearance of drowsy domestics, the saddling of unwilling mules, and the loading of baggage.
A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.
The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Headsman

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Headsman is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.
Line 2
The horn of Pierre Dumont was blowing beneath the windows of the inn of Martigny, with the peep of dawn.
Line 3
Then followed the appearance of drowsy domestics, the saddling of unwilling mules, and the loading of baggage.
/ðen ˈfɑːloʊd ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ˈdraʊzi dəˈmestɪks ðə ˈsædəlɪŋ ʌv ənˈwɪlɪŋ mjuːlz ənd ðə ˈloʊdɪŋ ʌv ˈbæɡədʒ/
Line 4
A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.
/ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts ˈleɪtər ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈkærəvæn wɑːz əˈsembəld fɔːr ðə ˈkævəlkeɪd ˈɔːlmoʊst dɪˈzɜːrvd ðɪs neɪm ənd ðə hoʊl wɜːr ɪn ˈmoʊʃən fɔːr ðə ˈsʌmɪts ʌv ðə ælps/
Line 5
The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavalcade noun US /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading “A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.”

Chills noun US /tʃɪlz/

plural of “chill” — coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading “As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.”

Deform verb US /ˌdiːˈfɔːrm/

make formless

From this reading “As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.”

resumes noun US /rɪˈzuːmz/

plural of “resume” — short descriptive summary (of events)

From this reading “As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.”

Rhone noun US /roʊn/

a major French river; flows into the Mediterranean near Marseilles

From this reading “The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.”

saddling verb US /ˈsædəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “saddle” — put a saddle on

From this reading “Then followed the appearance of drowsy domestics, the saddling of unwilling mules, and the loading of baggage.”

Thomson noun US /ˈtɑːmsən/

United States composer who collaborated with Gertrude Stein (1896-1989)

From this reading “As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.”

unconfirmed adjective US /ˌʌnkənˈfɜːrmd/

not finally established or settled

From this reading “As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.

AlpsnounUS /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Then followed the appearance of drowsy domestics, the saddling of unwilling mules, and the loading of baggage.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

back-ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading Then followed the appearance of drowsy domestics, the saddling of unwilling mules, and the loading of baggage.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The horn of Pierre Dumont was blowing beneath the windows of the inn of Martigny, with the peep of dawn.

bidsnounUS /bɪdz/

plural of “bid” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

Blonay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading The horn of Pierre Dumont was blowing beneath the windows of the inn of Martigny, with the peep of dawn.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

buryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

cavalcadenounUS /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.

ChillsnounUS /tʃɪlz/

plural of “chill” — coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The horn of Pierre Dumont was blowing beneath the windows of the inn of Martigny, with the peep of dawn.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

DeformverbUS /ˌdiːˈfɔːrm/

make formless

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.

domesticsnounUS /dəˈmestɪks/

plural of “domestic” — a servant who is paid to perform menial tasks around the household

From this reading Then followed the appearance of drowsy domestics, the saddling of unwilling mules, and the loading of baggage.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading Then followed the appearance of drowsy domestics, the saddling of unwilling mules, and the loading of baggage.

Dumont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horn of Pierre Dumont was blowing beneath the windows of the inn of Martigny, with the peep of dawn.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Then followed the appearance of drowsy domestics, the saddling of unwilling mules, and the loading of baggage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

hornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading The horn of Pierre Dumont was blowing beneath the windows of the inn of Martigny, with the peep of dawn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading The horn of Pierre Dumont was blowing beneath the windows of the inn of Martigny, with the peep of dawn.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

Leman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.

loadingnounUS /ˈloʊdɪŋ/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading Then followed the appearance of drowsy domestics, the saddling of unwilling mules, and the loading of baggage.

Martigny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horn of Pierre Dumont was blowing beneath the windows of the inn of Martigny, with the peep of dawn.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading Then followed the appearance of drowsy domestics, the saddling of unwilling mules, and the loading of baggage.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The horn of Pierre Dumont was blowing beneath the windows of the inn of Martigny, with the peep of dawn.

oftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

peepverbUS /piːp/

look furtively

From this reading The horn of Pierre Dumont was blowing beneath the windows of the inn of Martigny, with the peep of dawn.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading The horn of Pierre Dumont was blowing beneath the windows of the inn of Martigny, with the peep of dawn.

pilesnounUS /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

resumesnounUS /rɪˈzuːmz/

plural of “resume” — short descriptive summary (of events)

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

RhonenounUS /roʊn/

a major French river; flows into the Mediterranean near Marseilles

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

saddlingverbUS /ˈsædəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “saddle” — put a saddle on

From this reading Then followed the appearance of drowsy domestics, the saddling of unwilling mules, and the loading of baggage.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

sleets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

summitsnounUS /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then followed the appearance of drowsy domestics, the saddling of unwilling mules, and the loading of baggage.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.

ThomsonnounUS /ˈtɑːmsən/

United States composer who collaborated with Gertrude Stein (1896-1989)

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

unconfirmedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈfɜːrmd/

not finally established or settled

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

unwillingadjectiveUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading Then followed the appearance of drowsy domestics, the saddling of unwilling mules, and the loading of baggage.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The horn of Pierre Dumont was blowing beneath the windows of the inn of Martigny, with the peep of dawn.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The travellers now left the valley of the Rhone to bury themselves amid those piles of misty and confused mountains, which formed the back-ground of the picture they had studied from the castle of Blonay and the sheet of the Leman.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading A few minutes later the little caravan was assembled, for the cavalcade almost deserved this name, and the whole were in motion for the summits of the Alps.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The horn of Pierre Dumont was blowing beneath the windows of the inn of Martigny, with the peep of dawn.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The horn of Pierre Dumont was blowing beneath the windows of the inn of Martigny, with the peep of dawn.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading As yet the trembling year is unconfirmed, And winter oft, at eve, resumes the breeze, Chills the pale morn, and bids his driving sleets Deform the day delightful:---- Thomson.

Chapter 21 of The Headsman by James Fenimore Cooper holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Headsman contain?

Chapter 21 holds 121 sentences of The Headsman, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Headsman by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Headsman?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Headsman

Common questions about reading The Headsman by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Headsman?

Yes. All 5255 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10938 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Headsman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10938, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Headsman take to read?

About 437 minutes of reading across 1051 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Headsman section by section

How to work through The Headsman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Headsman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Headsman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Headsman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glimmered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Headsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Headsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breeze
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Headsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruffling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Headsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.