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The Headsman
The Headsman

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Headsman is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!
Cotton.
The buffoon and the pilgrim, though of a general appearance likely to excite distrust, presented themselves with the confidence and composure of innocence.
Their examination was short, for the account they gave of their movements was clear and connected.
Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Headsman

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Headsman is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!
Line 2
Cotton.
/ˈkɑːtən/
Line 3
The buffoon and the pilgrim, though of a general appearance likely to excite distrust, presented themselves with the confidence and composure of innocence.
/ðə bəˈfuːn ənd ðə ˈpɪlɡrəm ðoʊ ʌv ə ˈdʒenərəl əˈpɪrəns ˈlaɪkli tuː ɪkˈsaɪt dɪˈstrʌst priˈzentɪd ðemˈselvz wɪð ðə ˈkɑːnfədəns ənd kəmˈpoʊʒər ʌv ˈɪnəsəns/
Line 4
Their examination was short, for the account they gave of their movements was clear and connected.
/ðer ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən wɑːz ʃɔːrt fɔːr ðə əˈkaʊnt ðeɪ ɡeɪv ʌv ðer ˈmuːvmənts wɑːz klɪr ənd kəˈnektɪd/
Line 5
Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.
/ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ðæt wɜːr noʊn tuː ðə mʌŋks tuː ˈɡreɪtli ˈeɪdəd ɪn prəˈduːsɪŋ ə kənˈvɪkʃən ðæt ðeɪ kʊd hæv hæd noʊ ˈeɪdʒənsi ɪn ðə ˈmɜːrdər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agency noun US /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading “Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.”

aided adjective US /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.”

audit noun US /ˈɔːdɪt/

an inspection of the accounting procedures and records by a trained accountant or CPA

From this reading “And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!”

buffoon noun US /bəˈfuːn/

a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading “The buffoon and the pilgrim, though of a general appearance likely to excite distrust, presented themselves with the confidence and composure of innocence.”

monks noun US /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading “Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.”

pilgrim noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “The buffoon and the pilgrim, though of a general appearance likely to excite distrust, presented themselves with the confidence and composure of innocence.”

producing verb US /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading “Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.”

tribunal noun US /trəˈbjuːnəl/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading “And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The buffoon and the pilgrim, though of a general appearance likely to excite distrust, presented themselves with the confidence and composure of innocence.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Their examination was short, for the account they gave of their movements was clear and connected.

agencynounUS /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The buffoon and the pilgrim, though of a general appearance likely to excite distrust, presented themselves with the confidence and composure of innocence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!

auditnounUS /ˈɔːdɪt/

an inspection of the accounting procedures and records by a trained accountant or CPA

From this reading And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!

buffoonnounUS /bəˈfuːn/

a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading The buffoon and the pilgrim, though of a general appearance likely to excite distrust, presented themselves with the confidence and composure of innocence.

CircumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Their examination was short, for the account they gave of their movements was clear and connected.

composurenounUS /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading The buffoon and the pilgrim, though of a general appearance likely to excite distrust, presented themselves with the confidence and composure of innocence.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading The buffoon and the pilgrim, though of a general appearance likely to excite distrust, presented themselves with the confidence and composure of innocence.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Their examination was short, for the account they gave of their movements was clear and connected.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.

CottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading Cotton.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading The buffoon and the pilgrim, though of a general appearance likely to excite distrust, presented themselves with the confidence and composure of innocence.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading Their examination was short, for the account they gave of their movements was clear and connected.

exciteverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪt/

arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading The buffoon and the pilgrim, though of a general appearance likely to excite distrust, presented themselves with the confidence and composure of innocence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Their examination was short, for the account they gave of their movements was clear and connected.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Their examination was short, for the account they gave of their movements was clear and connected.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The buffoon and the pilgrim, though of a general appearance likely to excite distrust, presented themselves with the confidence and composure of innocence.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!

hoodwink'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!

impleaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading The buffoon and the pilgrim, though of a general appearance likely to excite distrust, presented themselves with the confidence and composure of innocence.

JusticenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading The buffoon and the pilgrim, though of a general appearance likely to excite distrust, presented themselves with the confidence and composure of innocence.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Their examination was short, for the account they gave of their movements was clear and connected.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!

pilgrimnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading The buffoon and the pilgrim, though of a general appearance likely to excite distrust, presented themselves with the confidence and composure of innocence.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The buffoon and the pilgrim, though of a general appearance likely to excite distrust, presented themselves with the confidence and composure of innocence.

producingverbUS /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!

Shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Their examination was short, for the account they gave of their movements was clear and connected.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their examination was short, for the account they gave of their movements was clear and connected.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The buffoon and the pilgrim, though of a general appearance likely to excite distrust, presented themselves with the confidence and composure of innocence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their examination was short, for the account they gave of their movements was clear and connected.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The buffoon and the pilgrim, though of a general appearance likely to excite distrust, presented themselves with the confidence and composure of innocence.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The buffoon and the pilgrim, though of a general appearance likely to excite distrust, presented themselves with the confidence and composure of innocence.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.

tribunalnounUS /trəˈbjuːnəl/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their examination was short, for the account they gave of their movements was clear and connected.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Circumstances that were known to the monks, too, greatly aided in producing a conviction that they could have had no agency in the murder.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And when thou thus Shalt stand impleaded at the high tribunal Of hoodwink'd Justice, who shall tell thy audit!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The buffoon and the pilgrim, though of a general appearance likely to excite distrust, presented themselves with the confidence and composure of innocence.

Chapter 28 of The Headsman by James Fenimore Cooper holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Headsman contain?

Chapter 28 holds 175 sentences of The Headsman, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Headsman by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Headsman?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Headsman

Common questions about reading The Headsman by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Headsman?

Yes. All 5255 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10938 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Headsman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10938, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Headsman take to read?

About 437 minutes of reading across 1051 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Headsman section by section

How to work through The Headsman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Headsman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Headsman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glimmered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Headsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Headsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breeze
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Headsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruffling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Headsman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.