Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Headsman
The Headsman

Chapter XXIX

Cover illustration for The Headsman
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thy voice to us is wind among still woods.
Shelley.
Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.
To these causes of coolness, might be added the iron-like nerves inherited from nature.
The latter were not easily disturbed, however critical the state to which he was reduced.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Headsman

Chapter XXIX

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thy voice to us is wind among still woods.
Line 2
Shelley.
Line 3
Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.
Line 4
To these causes of coolness, might be added the iron-like nerves inherited from nature.
Line 5
The latter were not easily disturbed, however critical the state to which he was reduced.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Added noun US /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To these causes of coolness, might be added the iron-like nerves inherited from nature.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Thy voice to us is wind among still woods.”

Discernment noun US /dɪˈsɝːn.mənt/

The ability to judge well and perceive the true nature of events.

From this reading “Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “The latter were not easily disturbed, however critical the state to which he was reduced.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “To these causes of coolness, might be added the iron-like nerves inherited from nature.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thy voice to us is wind among still woods.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “To these causes of coolness, might be added the iron-like nerves inherited from nature.”

Throughout preposition US /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading “Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.”

Thy determiner US /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thy voice to us is wind among still woods.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thy voice to us is wind among still woods.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accumulating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

addednounUS /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To these causes of coolness, might be added the iron-like nerves inherited from nature.

adventure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Thy voice to us is wind among still woods.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To these causes of coolness, might be added the iron-like nerves inherited from nature.

causes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these causes of coolness, might be added the iron-like nerves inherited from nature.

coolness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these causes of coolness, might be added the iron-like nerves inherited from nature.

critical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter were not easily disturbed, however critical the state to which he was reduced.

danger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

discernmentnounUS /dɪˈsɝːn.mənt/

The ability to judge well and perceive the true nature of events.

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

disturbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter were not easily disturbed, however critical the state to which he was reduced.

easily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter were not easily disturbed, however critical the state to which he was reduced.

exposure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

facts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

foregoing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To these causes of coolness, might be added the iron-like nerves inherited from nature.

fruits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

gravity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

hazards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The latter were not easily disturbed, however critical the state to which he was reduced.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The latter were not easily disturbed, however critical the state to which he was reduced.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

inherited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these causes of coolness, might be added the iron-like nerves inherited from nature.

iron-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these causes of coolness, might be added the iron-like nerves inherited from nature.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thy voice to us is wind among still woods.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter were not easily disturbed, however critical the state to which he was reduced.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

maintained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

Maso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading To these causes of coolness, might be added the iron-like nerves inherited from nature.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

multiplied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these causes of coolness, might be added the iron-like nerves inherited from nature.

nerves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these causes of coolness, might be added the iron-like nerves inherited from nature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The latter were not easily disturbed, however critical the state to which he was reduced.

Notwithstanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

reduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter were not easily disturbed, however critical the state to which he was reduced.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

scenes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

self-possession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

Shelley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shelley.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter were not easily disturbed, however critical the state to which he was reduced.

steady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thy voice to us is wind among still woods.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To these causes of coolness, might be added the iron-like nerves inherited from nature.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Thy voice to us is wind among still woods.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thy voice to us is wind among still woods.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thy voice to us is wind among still woods.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thy voice to us is wind among still woods.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The latter were not easily disturbed, however critical the state to which he was reduced.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Notwithstanding the gravity of the facts which were accumulating against him, Maso had maintained throughout the foregoing scene much of that steady self-possession and discernment which were the fruits of adventure in scenes of danger, long exposure, and multiplied hazards.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thy voice to us is wind among still woods.

woods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thy voice to us is wind among still woods.