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The Heart of Arethusa
The Heart of Arethusa

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Heart of Arethusa is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heart of Arethusa
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.
He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.
Mandy or Miss Eliza or Blish could have told him that black clouds in the north west always meant a bad storm, and one that came quickly.
But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.
He hated to leave them until every last one had had a chance at the coarse salt he spread out for them on the rocks by the Branch.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heart of Arethusa

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Heart of Arethusa is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.
Line 2
He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈveri ˈweðər waɪz æz jet ðɪs ˈstɜːrdi bɔɪ ˈfɑːrmər ˈtɪməθi ənd soʊ hɪz ˈstʌdi ʌv ðə ˈbruːdɪŋ skaɪ dɪd nɑːt help hɪm æz mʌtʃ ɪn hɪz prɑːɡˌnɑːstəˈkeɪʃən ʌv wʌt ɪt wʊd brɪŋ fɔːrθ æz ɪt maɪt hæv helpt ˈoʊldər foʊk mɔːr əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð ðə ˈveɪɡəriz ʌv ˈweðər/
Line 3
Mandy or Miss Eliza or Blish could have told him that black clouds in the north west always meant a bad storm, and one that came quickly.
Line 4
But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.
/bʌt ˈtɪməθi θɔːt ʌv hɪz sliːk red ˈkætəl ʌv wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz soʊ praʊd wɪtʃ wɜːr ˈniːdɪŋ sɔːlt soʊ ˈdredfəli ənd hiː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðæt hiː hæd ˈplenti ʌv taɪm ɪn wɪtʃ tuː ɡoʊ ɑːn əˈhed ənd ˈfɪnɪʃ hɪz dʒɑːb bɪˈfɔːr ðə stɔːrm ʃʊd ˈrɪli breɪk/
Line 5
He hated to leave them until every last one had had a chance at the coarse salt he spread out for them on the rocks by the Branch.
/hiː ˈheɪtəd tuː liːv ðem ənˈtɪl ˈevəri læst wʌn hæd hæd ə tʃæns æt ðə kɔːrs sɔːlt hiː spred aʊt fɔːr ðem ɑːn ðə rɑːks baɪ ðə bræntʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

needing verb US /ˈniːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “need” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.”

piling noun US /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/

a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading “Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.”

prognostication noun US /prɑːɡˌnɑːstəˈkeɪʃən/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.”

sleek adjective US /sliːk/

well-groomed and neatly tailored; especially too well-groomed

From this reading “But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.”

so-called adjective US /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading “Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.”

Timothy noun US /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading “Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.”

vagaries noun US /ˈveɪɡəriz/

plural of “vagary” — an unexpected and inexplicable change in something (in a situation or a person's behavior, etc.)

From this reading “He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.”

wedge noun US /wedʒ/

any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading “Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Mandy or Miss Eliza or Blish could have told him that black clouds in the north west always meant a bad storm, and one that came quickly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He hated to leave them until every last one had had a chance at the coarse salt he spread out for them on the rocks by the Branch.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Mandy or Miss Eliza or Blish could have told him that black clouds in the north west always meant a bad storm, and one that came quickly.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

Blish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mandy or Miss Eliza or Blish could have told him that black clouds in the north west always meant a bad storm, and one that came quickly.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

BranchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading He hated to leave them until every last one had had a chance at the coarse salt he spread out for them on the rocks by the Branch.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He hated to leave them until every last one had had a chance at the coarse salt he spread out for them on the rocks by the Branch.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Mandy or Miss Eliza or Blish could have told him that black clouds in the north west always meant a bad storm, and one that came quickly.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He hated to leave them until every last one had had a chance at the coarse salt he spread out for them on the rocks by the Branch.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading He hated to leave them until every last one had had a chance at the coarse salt he spread out for them on the rocks by the Branch.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Mandy or Miss Eliza or Blish could have told him that black clouds in the north west always meant a bad storm, and one that came quickly.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

dreadfullyadverbUS /ˈdredfəli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.

Eliza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mandy or Miss Eliza or Blish could have told him that black clouds in the north west always meant a bad storm, and one that came quickly.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He hated to leave them until every last one had had a chance at the coarse salt he spread out for them on the rocks by the Branch.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He hated to leave them until every last one had had a chance at the coarse salt he spread out for them on the rocks by the Branch.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading He hated to leave them until every last one had had a chance at the coarse salt he spread out for them on the rocks by the Branch.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

Jarvis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He hated to leave them until every last one had had a chance at the coarse salt he spread out for them on the rocks by the Branch.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading He hated to leave them until every last one had had a chance at the coarse salt he spread out for them on the rocks by the Branch.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

Mandy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mandy or Miss Eliza or Blish could have told him that black clouds in the north west always meant a bad storm, and one that came quickly.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Mandy or Miss Eliza or Blish could have told him that black clouds in the north west always meant a bad storm, and one that came quickly.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Mandy or Miss Eliza or Blish could have told him that black clouds in the north west always meant a bad storm, and one that came quickly.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

needingverbUS /ˈniːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “need” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Mandy or Miss Eliza or Blish could have told him that black clouds in the north west always meant a bad storm, and one that came quickly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mandy or Miss Eliza or Blish could have told him that black clouds in the north west always meant a bad storm, and one that came quickly.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mandy or Miss Eliza or Blish could have told him that black clouds in the north west always meant a bad storm, and one that came quickly.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

pilingnounUS /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/

a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

prognosticationnounUS /prɑːɡˌnɑːstəˈkeɪʃən/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Mandy or Miss Eliza or Blish could have told him that black clouds in the north west always meant a bad storm, and one that came quickly.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.

Redfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading He hated to leave them until every last one had had a chance at the coarse salt he spread out for them on the rocks by the Branch.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

sleekadjectiveUS /sliːk/

well-groomed and neatly tailored; especially too well-groomed

From this reading But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading He hated to leave them until every last one had had a chance at the coarse salt he spread out for them on the rocks by the Branch.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Mandy or Miss Eliza or Blish could have told him that black clouds in the north west always meant a bad storm, and one that came quickly.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mandy or Miss Eliza or Blish could have told him that black clouds in the north west always meant a bad storm, and one that came quickly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He hated to leave them until every last one had had a chance at the coarse salt he spread out for them on the rocks by the Branch.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.

TimothynounUS /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Mandy or Miss Eliza or Blish could have told him that black clouds in the north west always meant a bad storm, and one that came quickly.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He hated to leave them until every last one had had a chance at the coarse salt he spread out for them on the rocks by the Branch.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

vagariesnounUS /ˈveɪɡəriz/

plural of “vagary” — an unexpected and inexplicable change in something (in a situation or a person's behavior, etc.)

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

wedgenounUS /wedʒ/

any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Mandy or Miss Eliza or Blish could have told him that black clouds in the north west always meant a bad storm, and one that came quickly.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Timothy Jarvis was making preparations to salt the cattle down in the "V" lot on his place (so-called because a wedge of the Redfield property carved out a bit of its very centre) when those angry black clouds began piling up.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But Timothy thought of his sleek red cattle, of which he was so proud, which were needing salt so dreadfully, and he decided that he had plenty of time in which to go on ahead and finish his job before the storm should really break.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He was not very weather wise as yet, this sturdy boy farmer, Timothy, and so his study of the brooding sky did not help him as much, in his prognostication of what it would bring forth, as it might have helped older folk more acquainted with the vagaries of weather.

Chapter 4 of The Heart of Arethusa by Frances Barton Fox holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Heart of Arethusa contain?

Chapter 4 holds 170 sentences of The Heart of Arethusa, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Heart of Arethusa by Frances Barton Fox exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Heart of Arethusa?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heart of Arethusa

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Is this the complete text of The Heart of Arethusa?

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Which edition of The Heart of Arethusa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23856, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heart of Arethusa take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1044 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Heart of Arethusa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heart of Arethusa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Original
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Pages
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Available
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