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The Heart of Arethusa
The Heart of Arethusa

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Heart of Arethusa is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heart of Arethusa
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.
Under the stone it was cool shadow and the rocks on the bottom of the Branch gleamed invitingly green.
Something like a fresh-water seaweed moved slowly back and forth, as Arethusa stirred the water above it.
But for all its inviting appearance, it was treacherously slimy.
It would have been hard for even nimble-footed Arethusa to keep her balance on those rocks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heart of Arethusa

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Heart of Arethusa is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.
Line 2
Under the stone it was cool shadow and the rocks on the bottom of the Branch gleamed invitingly green.
Line 3
Something like a fresh-water seaweed moved slowly back and forth, as Arethusa stirred the water above it.
Line 4
But for all its inviting appearance, it was treacherously slimy.
Line 5
It would have been hard for even nimble-footed Arethusa to keep her balance on those rocks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balance verb US /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading “It would have been hard for even nimble-footed Arethusa to keep her balance on those rocks.”

flipped verb US /flɪpt/

inflected form of “flip” — lightly throw to see which side comes up

From this reading “Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.”

gleamed verb US /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “Under the stone it was cool shadow and the rocks on the bottom of the Branch gleamed invitingly green.”

inviting adjective US /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading “But for all its inviting appearance, it was treacherously slimy.”

seaweed noun US /ˈsiːwiːd/

plant growing in the sea, especially marine algae

From this reading “Something like a fresh-water seaweed moved slowly back and forth, as Arethusa stirred the water above it.”

slimy adjective US /ˈslaɪmi/

covered with or resembling slime

From this reading “But for all its inviting appearance, it was treacherously slimy.”

switch verb US /swɪtʃ/

change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading “Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.”

willow noun US /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading “Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Something like a fresh-water seaweed moved slowly back and forth, as Arethusa stirred the water above it.

absent-mindedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But for all its inviting appearance, it was treacherously slimy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading But for all its inviting appearance, it was treacherously slimy.

Arethusanoun

any of several bog orchids of the genus Arethusa having 1 or 2 showy flowers

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Something like a fresh-water seaweed moved slowly back and forth, as Arethusa stirred the water above it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Something like a fresh-water seaweed moved slowly back and forth, as Arethusa stirred the water above it.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading It would have been hard for even nimble-footed Arethusa to keep her balance on those rocks.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It would have been hard for even nimble-footed Arethusa to keep her balance on those rocks.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Under the stone it was cool shadow and the rocks on the bottom of the Branch gleamed invitingly green.

BranchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But for all its inviting appearance, it was treacherously slimy.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading Under the stone it was cool shadow and the rocks on the bottom of the Branch gleamed invitingly green.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It would have been hard for even nimble-footed Arethusa to keep her balance on those rocks.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

flippedverbUS /flɪpt/

inflected form of “flip” — lightly throw to see which side comes up

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But for all its inviting appearance, it was treacherously slimy.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Something like a fresh-water seaweed moved slowly back and forth, as Arethusa stirred the water above it.

fresh-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something like a fresh-water seaweed moved slowly back and forth, as Arethusa stirred the water above it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Under the stone it was cool shadow and the rocks on the bottom of the Branch gleamed invitingly green.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Under the stone it was cool shadow and the rocks on the bottom of the Branch gleamed invitingly green.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It would have been hard for even nimble-footed Arethusa to keep her balance on those rocks.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It would have been hard for even nimble-footed Arethusa to keep her balance on those rocks.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It would have been hard for even nimble-footed Arethusa to keep her balance on those rocks.

invitingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading But for all its inviting appearance, it was treacherously slimy.

invitinglyadverb

in a tantalizing manner

From this reading Under the stone it was cool shadow and the rocks on the bottom of the Branch gleamed invitingly green.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Under the stone it was cool shadow and the rocks on the bottom of the Branch gleamed invitingly green.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But for all its inviting appearance, it was treacherously slimy.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It would have been hard for even nimble-footed Arethusa to keep her balance on those rocks.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Something like a fresh-water seaweed moved slowly back and forth, as Arethusa stirred the water above it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

low-drooping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Something like a fresh-water seaweed moved slowly back and forth, as Arethusa stirred the water above it.

nimble-footed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would have been hard for even nimble-footed Arethusa to keep her balance on those rocks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Under the stone it was cool shadow and the rocks on the bottom of the Branch gleamed invitingly green.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

seaweednounUS /ˈsiːwiːd/

plant growing in the sea, especially marine algae

From this reading Something like a fresh-water seaweed moved slowly back and forth, as Arethusa stirred the water above it.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Under the stone it was cool shadow and the rocks on the bottom of the Branch gleamed invitingly green.

slimyadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪmi/

covered with or resembling slime

From this reading But for all its inviting appearance, it was treacherously slimy.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Something like a fresh-water seaweed moved slowly back and forth, as Arethusa stirred the water above it.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something like a fresh-water seaweed moved slowly back and forth, as Arethusa stirred the water above it.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Something like a fresh-water seaweed moved slowly back and forth, as Arethusa stirred the water above it.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

switchverbUS /swɪtʃ/

change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would have been hard for even nimble-footed Arethusa to keep her balance on those rocks.

treacherouslyadverb

in a disloyal and faithless manner

From this reading But for all its inviting appearance, it was treacherously slimy.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Under the stone it was cool shadow and the rocks on the bottom of the Branch gleamed invitingly green.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Arethusa sat on a big, smooth stone at the edge of the Branch, under the low-drooping willow tree that leaned far over those clear waters, and absent-mindedly flipped at the water with a long switch broken from the tree.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would have been hard for even nimble-footed Arethusa to keep her balance on those rocks.

Chapter 8 of The Heart of Arethusa by Frances Barton Fox holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Heart of Arethusa contain?

Chapter 8 holds 166 sentences of The Heart of Arethusa, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Heart of Arethusa by Frances Barton Fox exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Heart of Arethusa?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heart of Arethusa

Common questions about reading The Heart of Arethusa by Frances Barton Fox on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heart of Arethusa?

Yes. All 5218 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heart of Arethusa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23856, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heart of Arethusa take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1044 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heart of Arethusa section by section

How to work through The Heart of Arethusa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Heart of Arethusa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heart of Arethusa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heart of Arethusa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Arethusa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Arethusa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Arethusa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Arethusa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.