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The Heart of Arethusa
The Heart of Arethusa

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Heart of Arethusa is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heart of Arethusa
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.
Clay touched his cap respectfully.
But to the surprise of both men Arethusa's acknowledgement of this introduction was a shy and old-fashioned courtesy Miss Letitia had taught her.
She murmured politely, "I'm very glad to meet you," and extended her hand.
Clay very nearly dropped the handbag.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heart of Arethusa

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Heart of Arethusa is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.
Line 2
Clay touched his cap respectfully.
/kleɪ tʌtʃt hɪz kæp rɪˈspektfəli/
Line 3
But to the surprise of both men Arethusa's acknowledgement of this introduction was a shy and old-fashioned courtesy Miss Letitia had taught her.
Line 4
She murmured politely, "I'm very glad to meet you," and extended her hand.
Line 5
Clay very nearly dropped the handbag.
/kleɪ ˈveri ˈnɪrli drɑːpt ðə ˈhændbæɡ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledgement noun US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading “But to the surprise of both men Arethusa's acknowledgement of this introduction was a shy and old-fashioned courtesy Miss Letitia had taught her.”

chauffeur noun US /ʃoʊˈfɜːr/

a man paid to drive a privately owned car

From this reading “"This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.”

handbag noun US /ˈhændbæɡ/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading “"This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.”

introduction noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading “But to the surprise of both men Arethusa's acknowledgement of this introduction was a shy and old-fashioned courtesy Miss Letitia had taught her.”

old-fashioned adjective US /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading “But to the surprise of both men Arethusa's acknowledgement of this introduction was a shy and old-fashioned courtesy Miss Letitia had taught her.”

politely adverb US /pəˈlaɪtli/

in a polite manner

From this reading “She murmured politely, "I'm very glad to meet you," and extended her hand.”

respectfully adverb US /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading “Clay touched his cap respectfully.”

Ross noun US /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading “"This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But to the surprise of both men Arethusa's acknowledgement of this introduction was a shy and old-fashioned courtesy Miss Letitia had taught her.

acknowledgementnounUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading But to the surprise of both men Arethusa's acknowledgement of this introduction was a shy and old-fashioned courtesy Miss Letitia had taught her.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

Arethusanoun

any of several bog orchids of the genus Arethusa having 1 or 2 showy flowers

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

Arethusa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to the surprise of both men Arethusa's acknowledgement of this introduction was a shy and old-fashioned courtesy Miss Letitia had taught her.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But to the surprise of both men Arethusa's acknowledgement of this introduction was a shy and old-fashioned courtesy Miss Letitia had taught her.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But to the surprise of both men Arethusa's acknowledgement of this introduction was a shy and old-fashioned courtesy Miss Letitia had taught her.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Clay touched his cap respectfully.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

chauffeurnounUS /ʃoʊˈfɜːr/

a man paid to drive a privately owned car

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

ClaynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading But to the surprise of both men Arethusa's acknowledgement of this introduction was a shy and old-fashioned courtesy Miss Letitia had taught her.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Clay very nearly dropped the handbag.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading She murmured politely, "I'm very glad to meet you," and extended her hand.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading She murmured politely, "I'm very glad to meet you," and extended her hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But to the surprise of both men Arethusa's acknowledgement of this introduction was a shy and old-fashioned courtesy Miss Letitia had taught her.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She murmured politely, "I'm very glad to meet you," and extended her hand.

handbagnounUS /ˈhændbæɡ/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But to the surprise of both men Arethusa's acknowledgement of this introduction was a shy and old-fashioned courtesy Miss Letitia had taught her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Clay touched his cap respectfully.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She murmured politely, "I'm very glad to meet you," and extended her hand.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading But to the surprise of both men Arethusa's acknowledgement of this introduction was a shy and old-fashioned courtesy Miss Letitia had taught her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

Letitia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to the surprise of both men Arethusa's acknowledgement of this introduction was a shy and old-fashioned courtesy Miss Letitia had taught her.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading She murmured politely, "I'm very glad to meet you," and extended her hand.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But to the surprise of both men Arethusa's acknowledgement of this introduction was a shy and old-fashioned courtesy Miss Letitia had taught her.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading She murmured politely, "I'm very glad to meet you," and extended her hand.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Clay very nearly dropped the handbag.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading But to the surprise of both men Arethusa's acknowledgement of this introduction was a shy and old-fashioned courtesy Miss Letitia had taught her.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

politelyadverbUS /pəˈlaɪtli/

in a polite manner

From this reading She murmured politely, "I'm very glad to meet you," and extended her hand.

respectfullyadverbUS /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading Clay touched his cap respectfully.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She murmured politely, "I'm very glad to meet you," and extended her hand.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading But to the surprise of both men Arethusa's acknowledgement of this introduction was a shy and old-fashioned courtesy Miss Letitia had taught her.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading But to the surprise of both men Arethusa's acknowledgement of this introduction was a shy and old-fashioned courtesy Miss Letitia had taught her.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading But to the surprise of both men Arethusa's acknowledgement of this introduction was a shy and old-fashioned courtesy Miss Letitia had taught her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Clay touched his cap respectfully.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She murmured politely, "I'm very glad to meet you," and extended her hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But to the surprise of both men Arethusa's acknowledgement of this introduction was a shy and old-fashioned courtesy Miss Letitia had taught her.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "This is Miss Arethusa, Clay," said Ross, when the chauffeur jumped down to open the door of the machine and took charge of the ancient handbag.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She murmured politely, "I'm very glad to meet you," and extended her hand.

Chapter 12 of The Heart of Arethusa by Frances Barton Fox holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Heart of Arethusa contain?

Chapter 12 holds 146 sentences of The Heart of Arethusa, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Heart of Arethusa by Frances Barton Fox exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Heart of Arethusa?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heart of Arethusa

Common questions about reading The Heart of Arethusa by Frances Barton Fox on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heart of Arethusa?

Yes. All 5218 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heart of Arethusa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23856, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heart of Arethusa take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1044 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Heart of Arethusa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heart of Arethusa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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