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The Heart of Arethusa
The Heart of Arethusa

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Heart of Arethusa is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heart of Arethusa
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But Timothy wrote that he was sorry, but he could not come.
He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.
Arethusa stormed and raged, as was quite to be expected.
It was so stupid of him to refuse!
He would spoil the whole Party if he did not come!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heart of Arethusa

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Heart of Arethusa is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But Timothy wrote that he was sorry, but he could not come.
/bʌt ˈtɪməθi roʊt ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈsɑːri bʌt hiː kʊd nɑːt kʌm/
Line 2
He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.
Line 3
Arethusa stormed and raged, as was quite to be expected.
Line 4
It was so stupid of him to refuse!
/ɪt wɑːz soʊ ˈstuːpəd ʌv hɪm tuː rəˈfjuːz/
Line 5
He would spoil the whole Party if he did not come!
/hiː wʊd spɔɪl ðə hoʊl ˈpɑːrti ɪf hiː dɪd nɑːt kʌm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bennet noun US /ˈbenɪt/

avens of Virginia having pale or greenish yellow flowers

From this reading “He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.”

disinclination noun US /dɪsɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

that toward which you are inclined to feel dislike

From this reading “He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.”

preference noun US /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading “He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.”

raged verb US /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “Arethusa stormed and raged, as was quite to be expected.”

spoil verb US /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading “He would spoil the whole Party if he did not come!”

stormed verb US /stɔːrmd/

past form of “storm” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “Arethusa stormed and raged, as was quite to be expected.”

stupid adjective US /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading “It was so stupid of him to refuse!”

Timothy noun US /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading “But Timothy wrote that he was sorry, but he could not come.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

Arethusanoun

any of several bog orchids of the genus Arethusa having 1 or 2 showy flowers

From this reading Arethusa stormed and raged, as was quite to be expected.

Arethusa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Arethusa stormed and raged, as was quite to be expected.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Arethusa stormed and raged, as was quite to be expected.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

BennetnounUS /ˈbenɪt/

avens of Virginia having pale or greenish yellow flowers

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Timothy wrote that he was sorry, but he could not come.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But Timothy wrote that he was sorry, but he could not come.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But Timothy wrote that he was sorry, but he could not come.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He would spoil the whole Party if he did not come!

disinclinationnounUS /dɪsɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

that toward which you are inclined to feel dislike

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Arethusa stormed and raged, as was quite to be expected.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Timothy wrote that he was sorry, but he could not come.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was so stupid of him to refuse!

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He would spoil the whole Party if he did not come!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was so stupid of him to refuse!

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Timothy wrote that he was sorry, but he could not come.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

PartynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading He would spoil the whole Party if he did not come!

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Arethusa stormed and raged, as was quite to be expected.

ragedverbUS /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Arethusa stormed and raged, as was quite to be expected.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading It was so stupid of him to refuse!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was so stupid of him to refuse!

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading But Timothy wrote that he was sorry, but he could not come.

spoilverbUS /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading He would spoil the whole Party if he did not come!

stormedverbUS /stɔːrmd/

past form of “storm” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Arethusa stormed and raged, as was quite to be expected.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading It was so stupid of him to refuse!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But Timothy wrote that he was sorry, but he could not come.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

TimothynounUS /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading But Timothy wrote that he was sorry, but he could not come.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Timothy wrote that he was sorry, but he could not come.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He would spoil the whole Party if he did not come!

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading He thought that Arethusa's letters home had lately been almost too full of a person by the name of Bennet, and torn between a curiosity to observe this person for himself in the flesh, and a disinclination to place himself in a position that should give her the opportunity to express her preference in public, the latter won.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would spoil the whole Party if he did not come!

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading But Timothy wrote that he was sorry, but he could not come.

Chapter 21 of The Heart of Arethusa by Frances Barton Fox holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Heart of Arethusa contain?

Chapter 21 holds 232 sentences of The Heart of Arethusa, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Heart of Arethusa by Frances Barton Fox exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Heart of Arethusa?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Heart of Arethusa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heart of Arethusa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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