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The Heart of Canyon Pass
The Heart of Canyon Pass

Chapter VII · The First Trick

Chapter VII of The Heart of Canyon Pass, “The First Trick,” is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.
Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.
Rather, it was just what her brother had termed this Western country—raw.
Betty did not like any rude thing.
She shrank instinctively from anything crude and unfinished.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heart of Canyon Pass

Chapter VII · The First Trick

Chapter VII of The Heart of Canyon Pass, “The First Trick,” is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.
Line 2
Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.
Line 3
Rather, it was just what her brother had termed this Western country—raw.
Line 4
Betty did not like any rude thing.
Line 5
She shrank instinctively from anything crude and unfinished.
/ʃiː ʃræŋk ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː frʌm ˈeniθɪŋ kruːd ənd ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crude adjective US /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading “She shrank instinctively from anything crude and unfinished.”

gnomes noun US /noʊmz/

plural of “gnome” — a legendary creature resembling a tiny old man; lives in the depths of the earth and guards buried treasure

From this reading “The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.”

hewn adjective US /hjuːn/

cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel

From this reading “The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.”

lurched verb US /lɜːrtʃt/

past form of “lurch” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.”

riven verb US /ˈrɪvən/

inflected form of “rive” — tear or be torn violently

From this reading “Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.”

stagecoach noun US /ˈsteɪdʒkoʊtʃ/

a large coach-and-four formerly used to carry passengers and mail on regular routes between towns

From this reading “The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.”

stunted adjective US /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading “Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.”

unfinished adjective US /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading “She shrank instinctively from anything crude and unfinished.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stunted trees adjective + noun counted as “stunted tree”

In this reading “Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.”

Western country adjective + noun

In this reading “Rather, it was just what her brother had termed this Western country—raw.”

through a valley preposition + article + noun counted as “through … valley”

In this reading “The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She shrank instinctively from anything crude and unfinished.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Betty did not like any rude thing.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading She shrank instinctively from anything crude and unfinished.

BarrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Rather, it was just what her brother had termed this Western country—raw.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Rather, it was just what her brother had termed this Western country—raw.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading She shrank instinctively from anything crude and unfinished.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Betty did not like any rude thing.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

drunkenlyadverb

showing effects of much strong drink

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

EasternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She shrank instinctively from anything crude and unfinished.

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

gnomesnounUS /noʊmz/

plural of “gnome” — a legendary creature resembling a tiny old man; lives in the depths of the earth and guards buried treasure

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rather, it was just what her brother had termed this Western country—raw.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

hazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Rather, it was just what her brother had termed this Western country—raw.

hewnadjectiveUS /hjuːn/

cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

high-springed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

instinctivelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading She shrank instinctively from anything crude and unfinished.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Rather, it was just what her brother had termed this Western country—raw.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Rather, it was just what her brother had termed this Western country—raw.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Betty did not like any rude thing.

lurchedverbUS /lɜːrtʃt/

past form of “lurch” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Betty did not like any rude thing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

RatheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Rather, it was just what her brother had termed this Western country—raw.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading Rather, it was just what her brother had termed this Western country—raw.

rivenverbUS /ˈrɪvən/

inflected form of “rive” — tear or be torn violently

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Betty did not like any rude thing.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She shrank instinctively from anything crude and unfinished.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading She shrank instinctively from anything crude and unfinished.

stagecoachnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒkoʊtʃ/

a large coach-and-four formerly used to carry passengers and mail on regular routes between towns

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading Rather, it was just what her brother had termed this Western country—raw.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Betty did not like any rude thing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Rather, it was just what her brother had termed this Western country—raw.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Barren, riven rock, gaunt, stunted trees, painted cliffs hazed by distance, all added to a prospect that fell far short in the Eastern girl’s opinion of being picturesque.

unfinishedadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading She shrank instinctively from anything crude and unfinished.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Rather, it was just what her brother had termed this Western country—raw.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Rather, it was just what her brother had termed this Western country—raw.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The high-springed stagecoach lurched drunkenly over the trail that wound through a valley Betty thought gnomes might have hewn out when the world was young.

Chapter 7 of The Heart of Canyon Pass by Thomas K. Holmes holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Heart of Canyon Pass contain?

Chapter 7 holds 124 sentences of The Heart of Canyon Pass, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Heart of Canyon Pass by Thomas K. Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Heart of Canyon Pass?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heart of Canyon Pass

Common questions about reading The Heart of Canyon Pass by Thomas K. Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heart of Canyon Pass?

Yes. All 5357 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36953 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heart of Canyon Pass is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36953, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heart of Canyon Pass take to read?

About 446 minutes of reading across 1072 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heart of Canyon Pass section by section

How to work through The Heart of Canyon Pass section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heart of Canyon Pass

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heart of Canyon Pass, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Canyon Pass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Timber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Canyon Pass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bluebird
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Canyon Pass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harbinger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Canyon Pass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.