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The Heart of England
The Heart of England

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Heart of England is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.
The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.
The blackbirds are scattering the frost, and they live in glittering little hazes while they flutter in the grass.
But the sky is of an eager, luminous pale blue that speaks of health and impetuousness and success.
Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heart of England

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Heart of England is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.
/ðə praɪd ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə sʌn hæz bɪn ʌp fɔːr æn ˈaʊər wɪˈθaʊt ˌɪmˈpedəmənt bʌt ðə ˈmedoʊz ɑːr rʌf ˈsɪlvər ˈʌndər ə mɪst ˈæftər læst naɪts frɔːst/
Line 2
The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.
Line 3
The blackbirds are scattering the frost, and they live in glittering little hazes while they flutter in the grass.
Line 4
But the sky is of an eager, luminous pale blue that speaks of health and impetuousness and success.
Line 5
Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackbirds noun US /ˈblækbərdz/

plural of “blackbird” — any bird of the family Icteridae whose male is black or predominantly black

From this reading “The blackbirds are scattering the frost, and they live in glittering little hazes while they flutter in the grass.”

daggers noun US /ˈdæɡərz/

plural of “dagger” — a short knife with a pointed blade used for piercing or stabbing

From this reading “Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.”

fitter noun US /ˈfɪtər/

someone who fits a garment to a particular person

From this reading “The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.”

greens noun US /ɡriːnz/

any of various leafy plants or their leaves and stems eaten as vegetables

From this reading “The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.”

impediment noun US /ˌɪmˈpedəmənt/

something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

From this reading “THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.”

invade verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪd/

march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.”

preserving verb US /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading “Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.”

tumultuous adjective US /ˌtuːˈmʌltʃuːəs/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading “Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sharp edges adjective + noun counted as “sharp edge”

In this reading “Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.”

pure white adjective + noun

In this reading “Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.”

cottage gardens noun + noun counted as “cottage garden”

In this reading “The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “The blackbirds are scattering the frost, and they live in glittering little hazes while they flutter in the grass.”

for an hour preposition + article + noun counted as “for … hour”

In this reading “THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

armournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

blackbirdsnounUS /ˈblækbərdz/

plural of “blackbird” — any bird of the family Icteridae whose male is black or predominantly black

From this reading The blackbirds are scattering the frost, and they live in glittering little hazes while they flutter in the grass.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

daggersnounUS /ˈdæɡərz/

plural of “dagger” — a short knife with a pointed blade used for piercing or stabbing

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading But the sky is of an eager, luminous pale blue that speaks of health and impetuousness and success.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

fitternounUS /ˈfɪtər/

someone who fits a garment to a particular person

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

flutterverbUS /ˈflʌtər/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading The blackbirds are scattering the frost, and they live in glittering little hazes while they flutter in the grass.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading The blackbirds are scattering the frost, and they live in glittering little hazes while they flutter in the grass.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The blackbirds are scattering the frost, and they live in glittering little hazes while they flutter in the grass.

greensnounUS /ɡriːnz/

any of various leafy plants or their leaves and stems eaten as vegetables

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

hazes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blackbirds are scattering the frost, and they live in glittering little hazes while they flutter in the grass.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading But the sky is of an eager, luminous pale blue that speaks of health and impetuousness and success.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

impedimentnounUS /ˌɪmˈpedəmənt/

something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

impetuousnessnoun

rash impulsiveness

From this reading But the sky is of an eager, luminous pale blue that speaks of health and impetuousness and success.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

invadeverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪd/

march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The blackbirds are scattering the frost, and they live in glittering little hazes while they flutter in the grass.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The blackbirds are scattering the frost, and they live in glittering little hazes while they flutter in the grass.

loathes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

luminousadjectiveUS /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading But the sky is of an eager, luminous pale blue that speaks of health and impetuousness and success.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

MORNINGnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

mysticadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstɪk/

having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading But the sky is of an eager, luminous pale blue that speaks of health and impetuousness and success.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

preservingverbUS /prəˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

-ing form of “preserve” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

PRIDEnounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

scatteringnounUS /ˈskætərɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading The blackbirds are scattering the frost, and they live in glittering little hazes while they flutter in the grass.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading But the sky is of an eager, luminous pale blue that speaks of health and impetuousness and success.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading But the sky is of an eager, luminous pale blue that speaks of health and impetuousness and success.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading But the sky is of an eager, luminous pale blue that speaks of health and impetuousness and success.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the sky is of an eager, luminous pale blue that speaks of health and impetuousness and success.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The blackbirds are scattering the frost, and they live in glittering little hazes while they flutter in the grass.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

tumultuousadjectiveUS /ˌtuːˈmʌltʃuːəs/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The blackbirds are scattering the frost, and they live in glittering little hazes while they flutter in the grass.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The greens in cottage gardens are of a bright, cold hue between blue and grey, which is fitter for the armour of heaven, or the landscape of some strong mystic, than for one who loathes to leave his bed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading THE PRIDE OF THE MORNING The sun has been up for an hour without impediment, but the meadows are rough silver under a mist after last night’s frost.

yews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across it, low down, lie pure white clouds, preserving, though motionless, many torn and tumultuous forms; they have sharp edges against the blue and invade it with daggers of the same white; they are as vivid in their place in that eager sky as yews on a pale, bright lawn, or as lightning in blue night.

Chapter 18 of The Heart of England by Edward Thomas holds 17 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Heart of England contain?

Chapter 18 holds 17 sentences of The Heart of England, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Heart of England by Edward Thomas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 17 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Heart of England?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heart of England

Common questions about reading The Heart of England by Edward Thomas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heart of England?

Yes. All 2088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57599 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heart of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57599, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heart of England take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 418 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heart of England section by section

How to work through The Heart of England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Heart of England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heart of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heart of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Leaving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.