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The Heart of England
The Heart of England

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Heart of England is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 8 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 8
THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.
It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.
Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.
A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.
But soon only two leaves were left vibrating.
In a little while they also, both together, make the leap, twinkling for a short space and then shadowed and lastly bright and silent on the grass.
Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.
But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heart of England

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Heart of England is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 8 reading units · Lines 1–8

Line 1
THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.
/ðə ˌmet.əˈmɔːr.fə.sɪs æz ðə sʌn roʊz aɪ wɑːtʃt ə praʊd æʃ triː ˈʃedɪŋ ɪts liːvz ˈæftər ə naɪt ʌv frɔːst/
Line 2
It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.
/ɪt let ðem ɡoʊ baɪ θriːz ənd tenz ənd ˈtwentiz ˈveri ˈrerli wɪð ˈlɪtəl ˈɪntərvəlz ˈoʊnli wʌn æt ə taɪm wʌns ɔːr twaɪs ə ˈhʌndrəd ɪn wʌn flaɪt/
Line 3
Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.
Line 4
A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.
Line 5
But soon only two leaves were left vibrating.
/bʌt suːn ˈoʊnli tuː liːvz wɜːr left ˈvaɪbreɪtɪŋ/
Line 6
In a little while they also, both together, make the leap, twinkling for a short space and then shadowed and lastly bright and silent on the grass.
/ɪn ə ˈlɪtəl waɪl ðeɪ ˈɔːlsoʊ boʊθ təˈɡeðər meɪk ðə liːp ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ fɔːr ə ʃɔːrt speɪs ənd ðen ˈʃædoʊd ənd ˈlæstli braɪt ənd ˈsaɪlənt ɑːn ðə ɡræs/
Line 7
Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.
/ðen ðə triː stʊd ʌp ɪnˈtaɪərli bərˈiːvd ənd wɪˈθaʊt ə vɔɪs ɪn ðə ˈsɪlvər laɪt ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðæt wɑːz stɪl jʌŋ ənd roʊt wʌns mɔːr ɪts ɡriːf ɪn ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd ˈskrɪbəl əˈpɑːn ə skaɪ ʌv ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbli ˈlʌstrəs pɜːrl/
Line 8
But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

husk noun US /hʌsk/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading “A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.”

intolerably adverb US /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbli/

to an unacceptable degree

From this reading “Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.”

Leaflet noun US /ˈliːflət/

a thin triangular flap of a heart valve

From this reading “Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.”

leaflets noun US /ˈliːfləts/

plural of “leaflet” — a thin triangular flap of a heart valve

From this reading “Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.”

metamorphosis noun US /ˌmet.əˈmɔːr.fə.sɪs/

A change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one.

From this reading “THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.”

mingles verb US /ˈmɪŋɡəlz/

third-person singular of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading “But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.”

scribble verb US /ˈskrɪbəl/

write down quickly without much attention to detail

From this reading “Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.”

twenties noun US /ˈtwentiz/

the time of life between 20 and 30

From this reading “It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.”

ash tree noun + noun

any of various deciduous pinnate-leaved ornamental or timber trees of the genus Fraxinus

In this reading “THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.”

short space adjective + noun

In this reading “In a little while they also, both together, make the leap, twinkling for a short space and then shadowed and lastly bright and silent on the grass.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.”

sun rose noun + noun

any plant of the genus Helianthemum; vigorous plants of stony alpine meadows and dry scrub regions

In this reading “THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.”

mingles with verb + particle counted as “mingle with”

In this reading “But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.”

arose from verb + particle counted as “arise from”

In this reading “A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.”

gentle wind adjective + noun

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

In this reading “A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.”

All words in this reading · 168

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading In a little while they also, both together, make the leap, twinkling for a short space and then shadowed and lastly bright and silent on the grass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

ashnounUS /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

bereavednounUS /bərˈiːvd/

a person who has suffered the death of someone they loved

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading In a little while they also, both together, make the leap, twinkling for a short space and then shadowed and lastly bright and silent on the grass.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

breastsnounUS /brests/

plural of “breast” — the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading In a little while they also, both together, make the leap, twinkling for a short space and then shadowed and lastly bright and silent on the grass.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But soon only two leaves were left vibrating.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

clearestadjectiveUS /ˈklɪrɪst/

superlative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

complicatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

curvingadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrvɪŋ/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

diversadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

goddessesnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəsɪz/

plural of “goddess” — a female deity

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading In a little while they also, both together, make the leap, twinkling for a short space and then shadowed and lastly bright and silent on the grass.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

healedadjectiveUS /hiːld/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

husknounUS /hʌsk/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

intolerablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbli/

to an unacceptable degree

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

lastlyadverbUS /ˈlæstli/

the item at the end

From this reading In a little while they also, both together, make the leap, twinkling for a short space and then shadowed and lastly bright and silent on the grass.

LeafletnounUS /ˈliːflət/

a thin triangular flap of a heart valve

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

leafletsnounUS /ˈliːfləts/

plural of “leaflet” — a thin triangular flap of a heart valve

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

leapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading In a little while they also, both together, make the leap, twinkling for a short space and then shadowed and lastly bright and silent on the grass.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading But soon only two leaves were left vibrating.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

lustrousadjectiveUS /ˈlʌstrəs/

made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In a little while they also, both together, make the leap, twinkling for a short space and then shadowed and lastly bright and silent on the grass.

METAMORPHOSISnounUS /ˌmet.əˈmɔːr.fə.sɪs/

A change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one.

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.

minglesverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəlz/

third-person singular of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

nestsnounUS /nests/

plural of “nest” — a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

obliviousadjectiveUS /əˈblɪviəs/

(followed by “to” or “of”) lacking conscious awareness of

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In a little while they also, both together, make the leap, twinkling for a short space and then shadowed and lastly bright and silent on the grass.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

pearlnounUS /pɜːrl/

a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

poppynounUS /ˈpɑːpi/

annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowers

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

scribbleverbUS /ˈskrɪbəl/

write down quickly without much attention to detail

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

shadowedadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊd/

filled with shade

From this reading In a little while they also, both together, make the leap, twinkling for a short space and then shadowed and lastly bright and silent on the grass.

sheddingnounUS /ˈʃedɪŋ/

the process whereby something is shed

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In a little while they also, both together, make the leap, twinkling for a short space and then shadowed and lastly bright and silent on the grass.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading In a little while they also, both together, make the leap, twinkling for a short space and then shadowed and lastly bright and silent on the grass.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

slantingadjectiveUS /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But soon only two leaves were left vibrating.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading In a little while they also, both together, make the leap, twinkling for a short space and then shadowed and lastly bright and silent on the grass.

spendsverbUS /spendz/

third-person singular of “spend” — use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

stalkverbUS /stɔːk/

walk stiffly

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

stoopingadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpɪŋ/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.

swiftnessnounUS /ˈswɪftnəs/

a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

tensnounUS /tenz/

plural of “ten” — the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In a little while they also, both together, make the leap, twinkling for a short space and then shadowed and lastly bright and silent on the grass.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

threesnounUS /θriːz/

plural of “three” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading In a little while they also, both together, make the leap, twinkling for a short space and then shadowed and lastly bright and silent on the grass.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.

tree-top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

twentiesnounUS /ˈtwentiz/

the time of life between 20 and 30

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

twinklingnounUS /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading In a little while they also, both together, make the leap, twinkling for a short space and then shadowed and lastly bright and silent on the grass.

twirledverbUS /twɜːrld/

past form of “twirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But soon only two leaves were left vibrating.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

vibratingverbUS /ˈvaɪbreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “vibrate” — shake, quiver, or throb; move back and forth rapidly, usually in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading But soon only two leaves were left vibrating.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading THE METAMORPHOSIS As the sun rose I watched a proud ash tree shedding its leaves after a night of frost.

wave-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But soon only two leaves were left vibrating.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In a little while they also, both together, make the leap, twinkling for a short space and then shadowed and lastly bright and silent on the grass.

whisperingnounUS /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A gentle wind arose from the north and the leaves all went sloping in larger companies to the ground--falling, falling, whispering as they joined the fallen, they fell for a longer time than a poppy spends in opening and shedding its husk in June.

windlessadjective

without or almost without wind

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

wingedadjectiveUS /wɪŋd/

having wings or as if having wings of a specified kind

From this reading But by the next day the grief was healed, for what was clearest about its branches was the swiftness and downward rushing and curving flight which they suggested--as of birds stooping in lines to their tree-top nests--as of divers at the moment when their descent mingles with their ascent--as of winged Greek gods and goddesses slanting to earth with wave-like breasts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It let them go by threes and tens and twenties; very rarely, with little intervals, only one at a time; once or twice a hundred in one flight.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Leaflet--for they fall by leaflets--and stalk twirled through the windless air as if they would have liked to fall not quite so rapidly as their companions to that brown and shining and oblivious carpet below.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Then the tree stood up entirely bereaved and without a voice, in the silver light of the morning that was still young, and wrote once more its grief in complicated scribble upon a sky of intolerably lustrous pearl.

Chapter 19 of The Heart of England by Edward Thomas holds 8 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Heart of England contain?

Chapter 19 holds 8 sentences of The Heart of England, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Heart of England by Edward Thomas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 8 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Heart of England?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heart of England

Common questions about reading The Heart of England by Edward Thomas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heart of England?

Yes. All 2088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57599 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heart of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57599, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heart of England take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 418 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heart of England section by section

How to work through The Heart of England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Heart of England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heart of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heart of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Leaving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.