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The Heart of England
The Heart of England

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Heart of England is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUNDAY The morning air of autumn smelt like the musky, wild white rose.
The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.
Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.
Not the last willow wren in the oak, nor the cooing dove, spoke more melodiously of autumn and repose than the bells.
So when I came to the church, under a cavernous beech wood, I paused beneath the low tower and sate in the cool nave.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heart of England

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Heart of England is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUNDAY The morning air of autumn smelt like the musky, wild white rose.
/ˈsʌndeɪ ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ er ʌv ˈɔːtəm smelt laɪk ðə ˈmʌski waɪld waɪt roʊz/
Line 2
The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.
Line 3
Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.
/tʃɜːrtʃ belz tuː maɪlz əˈweɪ diːp əˈmʌŋ ðə wʊdz ðæt leɪ ərˈaʊnd ˈneroʊ ɡʌlfs ʌv ˈmedoʊ ɑːn ˈevəri saɪd kɔːld ənd kɔːld æz ɪf ðeɪ hæd ˈwedɪd ðɪs pərˈfjuːm ənd ɔːl ðə ɡoʊld ənd braʊn ʌv ðə waɪd lænd/
Line 4
Not the last willow wren in the oak, nor the cooing dove, spoke more melodiously of autumn and repose than the bells.
Line 5
So when I came to the church, under a cavernous beech wood, I paused beneath the low tower and sate in the cool nave.
/soʊ wen aɪ keɪm tuː ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ˈʌndər ə ˈkævərnəs biːtʃ wʊd aɪ pɔːzd bɪˈniːθ ðə loʊ ˈtaʊər ənd seɪt ɪn ðə kuːl neɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavernous adjective US /ˈkævərnəs/

being or suggesting a cavern

From this reading “So when I came to the church, under a cavernous beech wood, I paused beneath the low tower and sate in the cool nave.”

cooing verb US /ˈkuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “coo” — speak softly or lovingly

From this reading “Not the last willow wren in the oak, nor the cooing dove, spoke more melodiously of autumn and repose than the bells.”

Devon noun US /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.”

gulfs noun US /ɡʌlfs/

plural of “gulf” — an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading “Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.”

musky adjective US /ˈmʌski/

resembling the smell of musk

From this reading “SUNDAY The morning air of autumn smelt like the musky, wild white rose.”

nave noun US /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading “So when I came to the church, under a cavernous beech wood, I paused beneath the low tower and sate in the cool nave.”

Surrey noun US /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading “The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.”

wren noun US /ren/

English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723)

From this reading “Not the last willow wren in the oak, nor the cooing dove, spoke more melodiously of autumn and repose than the bells.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upper lip adjective + noun

In this reading “The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.”

Church bells noun + noun counted as “church bell”

a bell in a church tower (usually sounded to summon people to church)

In this reading “Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.”

south wind noun + noun

a wind from the south

In this reading “The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.”

two miles noun + noun counted as “two mile”

In this reading “Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.”

white rose noun + noun

In this reading “SUNDAY The morning air of autumn smelt like the musky, wild white rose.”

morning air noun + noun

In this reading “SUNDAY The morning air of autumn smelt like the musky, wild white rose.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So when I came to the church, under a cavernous beech wood, I paused beneath the low tower and sate in the cool nave.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading SUNDAY The morning air of autumn smelt like the musky, wild white rose.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading SUNDAY The morning air of autumn smelt like the musky, wild white rose.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

beechnounUS /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading So when I came to the church, under a cavernous beech wood, I paused beneath the low tower and sate in the cool nave.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading So when I came to the church, under a cavernous beech wood, I paused beneath the low tower and sate in the cool nave.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading So when I came to the church, under a cavernous beech wood, I paused beneath the low tower and sate in the cool nave.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

cavernousadjectiveUS /ˈkævərnəs/

being or suggesting a cavern

From this reading So when I came to the church, under a cavernous beech wood, I paused beneath the low tower and sate in the cool nave.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

cooingverbUS /ˈkuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “coo” — speak softly or lovingly

From this reading Not the last willow wren in the oak, nor the cooing dove, spoke more melodiously of autumn and repose than the bells.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading So when I came to the church, under a cavernous beech wood, I paused beneath the low tower and sate in the cool nave.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

DevonnounUS /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

dovenounUS /dʌv/

any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading Not the last willow wren in the oak, nor the cooing dove, spoke more melodiously of autumn and repose than the bells.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

gulfsnounUS /ɡʌlfs/

plural of “gulf” — an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading So when I came to the church, under a cavernous beech wood, I paused beneath the low tower and sate in the cool nave.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not the last willow wren in the oak, nor the cooing dove, spoke more melodiously of autumn and repose than the bells.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Not the last willow wren in the oak, nor the cooing dove, spoke more melodiously of autumn and repose than the bells.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading SUNDAY The morning air of autumn smelt like the musky, wild white rose.

lipnounUS /lɪp/

either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading So when I came to the church, under a cavernous beech wood, I paused beneath the low tower and sate in the cool nave.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

melodiouslyadverb

in a melodious manner

From this reading Not the last willow wren in the oak, nor the cooing dove, spoke more melodiously of autumn and repose than the bells.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Not the last willow wren in the oak, nor the cooing dove, spoke more melodiously of autumn and repose than the bells.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading SUNDAY The morning air of autumn smelt like the musky, wild white rose.

muskyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌski/

resembling the smell of musk

From this reading SUNDAY The morning air of autumn smelt like the musky, wild white rose.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

navenounUS /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading So when I came to the church, under a cavernous beech wood, I paused beneath the low tower and sate in the cool nave.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Not the last willow wren in the oak, nor the cooing dove, spoke more melodiously of autumn and repose than the bells.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not the last willow wren in the oak, nor the cooing dove, spoke more melodiously of autumn and repose than the bells.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Not the last willow wren in the oak, nor the cooing dove, spoke more melodiously of autumn and repose than the bells.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SUNDAY The morning air of autumn smelt like the musky, wild white rose.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading So when I came to the church, under a cavernous beech wood, I paused beneath the low tower and sate in the cool nave.

perfumenounUS /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading Not the last willow wren in the oak, nor the cooing dove, spoke more melodiously of autumn and repose than the bells.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading SUNDAY The morning air of autumn smelt like the musky, wild white rose.

sateverbUS /seɪt/

fill to satisfaction

From this reading So when I came to the church, under a cavernous beech wood, I paused beneath the low tower and sate in the cool nave.

savours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

smeltnounUS /smelt/

small cold-water silvery fish; migrate between salt and fresh water

From this reading SUNDAY The morning air of autumn smelt like the musky, wild white rose.

snuffnounUS /snʌf/

the charred portion of a candlewick

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So when I came to the church, under a cavernous beech wood, I paused beneath the low tower and sate in the cool nave.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Not the last willow wren in the oak, nor the cooing dove, spoke more melodiously of autumn and repose than the bells.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

SUNDAYnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading SUNDAY The morning air of autumn smelt like the musky, wild white rose.

SurreynounUS /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Not the last willow wren in the oak, nor the cooing dove, spoke more melodiously of autumn and repose than the bells.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUNDAY The morning air of autumn smelt like the musky, wild white rose.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So when I came to the church, under a cavernous beech wood, I paused beneath the low tower and sate in the cool nave.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading So when I came to the church, under a cavernous beech wood, I paused beneath the low tower and sate in the cool nave.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading So when I came to the church, under a cavernous beech wood, I paused beneath the low tower and sate in the cool nave.

upliftedadjectiveUS /ˈʌplɪftɪd/

exalted emotionally especially with pride

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

walkernounUS /ˈwɔːkər/

New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

weddedadjectiveUS /ˈwedɪd/

having been taken in marriage

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So when I came to the church, under a cavernous beech wood, I paused beneath the low tower and sate in the cool nave.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading SUNDAY The morning air of autumn smelt like the musky, wild white rose.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading SUNDAY The morning air of autumn smelt like the musky, wild white rose.

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading Not the last willow wren in the oak, nor the cooing dove, spoke more melodiously of autumn and repose than the bells.

Wiltshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The south wind had carried hither all the golden and brown savours from Devon and Wiltshire and Surrey; and the strong sweetness made the walker snuff deeply at it, with uplifted upper lip.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading So when I came to the church, under a cavernous beech wood, I paused beneath the low tower and sate in the cool nave.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Church bells two miles away, deep among the woods that lay around narrow gulfs of meadow on every side, called and called, as if they had wedded this perfume and all the gold and brown of the wide land.

wrennounUS /ren/

English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723)

From this reading Not the last willow wren in the oak, nor the cooing dove, spoke more melodiously of autumn and repose than the bells.

Chapter 28 of The Heart of England by Edward Thomas holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Heart of England contain?

Chapter 28 holds 37 sentences of The Heart of England, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Heart of England by Edward Thomas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Heart of England?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heart of England

Common questions about reading The Heart of England by Edward Thomas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heart of England?

Yes. All 2088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57599 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heart of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57599, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heart of England take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 418 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heart of England section by section

How to work through The Heart of England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Heart of England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heart of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heart of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Leaving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.