Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Heart of England
The Heart of England

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The Heart of England is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heart of England
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.
The soft, wheat-coloured sand is inscribed far from the water by the black scrawl of the overpast storm.
But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.
The curving, foamy lines waver and swirl and are about to disappear and leave the desired level when others are born unnoticeably.
The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heart of England

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The Heart of England is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.
/ə mɑːrtʃ hɔːl ðə waɪt ˈhaʊsəz ɑːn ðə hɪl ɑːr ˈwaɪtər ðæn ˈevər bɪˈfɔːr ɪn ðə ˈɜːrli laɪt ənd ðə saʊθ waɪnd frʌm ˈoʊvər ðə siː/
Line 2
The soft, wheat-coloured sand is inscribed far from the water by the black scrawl of the overpast storm.
Line 3
But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.
/bʌt naʊ ðə siː ɪz ˈbroʊkən baɪ ˈslaɪdɪŋ ˈrɪpəlz soʊ smɔːl ðæt ðeɪ siːm ˈoʊnli ðə læst ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd ˈefərts ʌv ðə waɪnd tuː meɪk ðə ˈsɜːrfəs wʌn pərˈfekt flɔːr ʌv ɡlæs/
Line 4
The curving, foamy lines waver and swirl and are about to disappear and leave the desired level when others are born unnoticeably.
Line 5
The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.
/ðə blæk hʌlz ʌv ðə ˈliːnɪŋ ʃɪps ɡliːm ənd ˈdɑːrkən ðə ˈwɔːtər ənd baɪ ðer rɪˈflekʃənz ɡɪv ɪt æn ˌɪˈmeʒəræbəl depθ wɪtʃ ˈkɑːntræsts ˈstreɪndʒli wɪð ɪts ˈluːsəd træŋˈkwɪlɪti ənd ðə draʊnd ˈroʊzɪz ʌv ðə dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ dɔːn fɔːr ɪn ðə haɪ bluː skaɪ sʌm ʌv ðə ˈsʌnraɪz klaʊdz hæv lɔːst ðer weɪ ənd hæŋ stɪl ˈroʊzi nɪr ðə ˈziːnəθ raʊnd ðə trænˈsperənt muːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contrasts noun US /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading “The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.”

darken verb US /ˈdɑːrkən/

become dark or darker

From this reading “The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.”

foamy adjective US /ˈfoʊmi/

producing or covered with lathery sweat or saliva from exhaustion or disease

From this reading “The curving, foamy lines waver and swirl and are about to disappear and leave the desired level when others are born unnoticeably.”

hulls noun US /hʌlz/

plural of “hull” — dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading “The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.”

immeasurable adjective US /ˌɪˈmeʒəræbəl/

impossible to measure

From this reading “The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.”

scrawl verb US /skrɔːl/

write carelessly

From this reading “The soft, wheat-coloured sand is inscribed far from the water by the black scrawl of the overpast storm.”

swirl verb US /swɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “The curving, foamy lines waver and swirl and are about to disappear and leave the desired level when others are born unnoticeably.”

waver verb US /ˈweɪvər/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “The curving, foamy lines waver and swirl and are about to disappear and leave the desired level when others are born unnoticeably.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue sky adjective + noun

the sky as viewed during daylight

In this reading “The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.”

south wind noun + noun

a wind from the south

In this reading “A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.”

black hulls adjective + noun counted as “black hull”

In this reading “The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.”

white houses noun + noun counted as “white house”

the chief executive department of the United States government

In this reading “A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.”

over the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “over … sea”

In this reading “A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.”

on the hill preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The curving, foamy lines waver and swirl and are about to disappear and leave the desired level when others are born unnoticeably.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The soft, wheat-coloured sand is inscribed far from the water by the black scrawl of the overpast storm.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading The curving, foamy lines waver and swirl and are about to disappear and leave the desired level when others are born unnoticeably.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The soft, wheat-coloured sand is inscribed far from the water by the black scrawl of the overpast storm.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

contrastsnounUS /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

curvingadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrvɪŋ/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading The curving, foamy lines waver and swirl and are about to disappear and leave the desired level when others are born unnoticeably.

darkenverbUS /ˈdɑːrkən/

become dark or darker

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

departingverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading The curving, foamy lines waver and swirl and are about to disappear and leave the desired level when others are born unnoticeably.

disappearverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading The curving, foamy lines waver and swirl and are about to disappear and leave the desired level when others are born unnoticeably.

discontentedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd/

showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing

From this reading But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The soft, wheat-coloured sand is inscribed far from the water by the black scrawl of the overpast storm.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.

foamyadjectiveUS /ˈfoʊmi/

producing or covered with lathery sweat or saliva from exhaustion or disease

From this reading The curving, foamy lines waver and swirl and are about to disappear and leave the desired level when others are born unnoticeably.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

HAULverbUS /hɔːl/

draw slowly or heavily

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

hullsnounUS /hʌlz/

plural of “hull” — dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

immeasurableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmeʒəræbəl/

impossible to measure

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

inscribedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading The soft, wheat-coloured sand is inscribed far from the water by the black scrawl of the overpast storm.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The soft, wheat-coloured sand is inscribed far from the water by the black scrawl of the overpast storm.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The curving, foamy lines waver and swirl and are about to disappear and leave the desired level when others are born unnoticeably.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The curving, foamy lines waver and swirl and are about to disappear and leave the desired level when others are born unnoticeably.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The curving, foamy lines waver and swirl and are about to disappear and leave the desired level when others are born unnoticeably.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

lucidadjectiveUS /ˈluːsəd/

(of language) transparently clear; easily understandable

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.

MARCHverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The soft, wheat-coloured sand is inscribed far from the water by the black scrawl of the overpast storm.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The curving, foamy lines waver and swirl and are about to disappear and leave the desired level when others are born unnoticeably.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

overpast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soft, wheat-coloured sand is inscribed far from the water by the black scrawl of the overpast storm.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

ripplesnounUS /ˈrɪpəlz/

plural of “ripple” — a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading The soft, wheat-coloured sand is inscribed far from the water by the black scrawl of the overpast storm.

scrawlverbUS /skrɔːl/

write carelessly

From this reading The soft, wheat-coloured sand is inscribed far from the water by the black scrawl of the overpast storm.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

slidingadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/

being a smooth continuous motion

From this reading But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The soft, wheat-coloured sand is inscribed far from the water by the black scrawl of the overpast storm.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The soft, wheat-coloured sand is inscribed far from the water by the black scrawl of the overpast storm.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.

swirlverbUS /swɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading The curving, foamy lines waver and swirl and are about to disappear and leave the desired level when others are born unnoticeably.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But now the sea is broken by sliding ripples so small that they seem only the last, discontented efforts of the wind to make the surface one perfect floor of glass.

tranquillitynounUS /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

transparentadjectiveUS /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

unnoticeablyadverb

in an imperceptible manner or to an imperceptible degree

From this reading The curving, foamy lines waver and swirl and are about to disappear and leave the desired level when others are born unnoticeably.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The soft, wheat-coloured sand is inscribed far from the water by the black scrawl of the overpast storm.

waververbUS /ˈweɪvər/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading The curving, foamy lines waver and swirl and are about to disappear and leave the desired level when others are born unnoticeably.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

wheat-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soft, wheat-coloured sand is inscribed far from the water by the black scrawl of the overpast storm.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The curving, foamy lines waver and swirl and are about to disappear and leave the desired level when others are born unnoticeably.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

whiteradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtər/

comparative of “white” — being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost all incident light

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A MARCH HAUL The white houses on the hill are whiter than ever before in the early light and the south wind from over the sea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

zenithnounUS /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The black hulls of the leaning ships gleam and darken the water, and by their reflections give it an immeasurable depth which contrasts strangely with its lucid tranquillity and the drowned roses of the departing dawn, for in the high blue sky some of the sunrise clouds have lost their way and hang, still rosy, near the zenith, round the transparent moon.

Chapter 33 of The Heart of England by Edward Thomas holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The Heart of England contain?

Chapter 33 holds 13 sentences of The Heart of England, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The Heart of England by Edward Thomas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The Heart of England?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heart of England

Common questions about reading The Heart of England by Edward Thomas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heart of England?

Yes. All 2088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57599 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heart of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57599, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heart of England take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 418 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heart of England section by section

How to work through The Heart of England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Heart of England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heart of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heart of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Leaving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.