Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The heart of Happy Hollow
The heart of Happy Hollow

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The heart of Happy Hollow is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The heart of Happy Hollow
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.
On one was inscribed the name Robert Vaughan Fairfax and the year 1864.
On the other was the simple and perplexing inscription, "Cahoots."
Nothing more.
The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The heart of Happy Hollow

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The heart of Happy Hollow is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.
Line 2
On one was inscribed the name Robert Vaughan Fairfax and the year 1864.
Line 3
On the other was the simple and perplexing inscription, "Cahoots."
/ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər wɑːz ðə ˈsɪmpəl ənd pərˈpleksɪŋ ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən kəˈhuːts/
Line 4
Nothing more.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ mɔːr/
Line 5
The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cahoots noun US /kəˈhuːts/

plural of “cahoot” — collusion

From this reading “On the other was the simple and perplexing inscription, "Cahoots."”

cemetery noun US /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading “The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.”

inscribed adjective US /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading “On one was inscribed the name Robert Vaughan Fairfax and the year 1864.”

mansions noun US /ˈmæntʃənz/

plural of “mansion” — (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.”

monuments noun US /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading “In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.”

perplexing adjective US /pərˈpleksɪŋ/

lacking clarity of meaning; causing confusion or perplexity

From this reading “On the other was the simple and perplexing inscription, "Cahoots."”

shafts noun US /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.”

Vaughan noun US /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading “On one was inscribed the name Robert Vaughan Fairfax and the year 1864.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1864

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one was inscribed the name Robert Vaughan Fairfax and the year 1864.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On one was inscribed the name Robert Vaughan Fairfax and the year 1864.

ante-bellum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.

CahootsnounUS /kəˈhuːts/

plural of “cahoot” — collusion

From this reading On the other was the simple and perplexing inscription, "Cahoots."

cemeterynounUS /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.

Fairfax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one was inscribed the name Robert Vaughan Fairfax and the year 1864.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.

grave-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.

inscribedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading On one was inscribed the name Robert Vaughan Fairfax and the year 1864.

inscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading On the other was the simple and perplexing inscription, "Cahoots."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

Malvern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

mansionsnounUS /ˈmæntʃənz/

plural of “mansion” — (astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

monumentsnounUS /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nothing more.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading On one was inscribed the name Robert Vaughan Fairfax and the year 1864.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing more.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On one was inscribed the name Robert Vaughan Fairfax and the year 1864.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one was inscribed the name Robert Vaughan Fairfax and the year 1864.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the other was the simple and perplexing inscription, "Cahoots."

perplexingadjectiveUS /pərˈpleksɪŋ/

lacking clarity of meaning; causing confusion or perplexity

From this reading On the other was the simple and perplexing inscription, "Cahoots."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading On one was inscribed the name Robert Vaughan Fairfax and the year 1864.

shaftsnounUS /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading On the other was the simple and perplexing inscription, "Cahoots."

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.

VaughannounUS /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading On one was inscribed the name Robert Vaughan Fairfax and the year 1864.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading In the centre of the quaint old Virginia grave-yard stood two monuments side by side--two plain granite shafts exactly alike.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On one was inscribed the name Robert Vaughan Fairfax and the year 1864.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The place had been the orchard of one of the ante-bellum mansions before the dead that were brought back from the terrible field of Malvern Hill and laid there had given it a start as a cemetery.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading On one was inscribed the name Robert Vaughan Fairfax and the year 1864.

Chapter 4 of The heart of Happy Hollow by Paul Laurence Dunbar holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The heart of Happy Hollow contain?

Chapter 4 holds 437 sentences of The heart of Happy Hollow, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The heart of Happy Hollow by Paul Laurence Dunbar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The heart of Happy Hollow?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The heart of Happy Hollow

Common questions about reading The heart of Happy Hollow by Paul Laurence Dunbar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The heart of Happy Hollow?

Yes. All 2574 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24716 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The heart of Happy Hollow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24716, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The heart of Happy Hollow take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 515 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The heart of Happy Hollow section by section

How to work through The heart of Happy Hollow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The heart of Happy Hollow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The heart of Happy Hollow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The heart of Happy Hollow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scapegoat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The heart of Happy Hollow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The heart of Happy Hollow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Missing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The heart of Happy Hollow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The heart of Happy Hollow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.