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The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete
The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
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The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.
But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.
When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.
But this aid came too late.
The young man had headed a conspiracy in which his inhuman master was put to death, and had then fled to the next tribe of wild Indians.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.
Line 2
But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.
Line 3
When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.
/wen ðiːz ˈtaɪdɪŋz riːtʃt ˈbʌtlər hiː sent ˈoʊvər tuː əˈmerəkə ə səˈfɪʃənt sʌm tuː rɪˈdiːm ðə læd frʌm ˈsleɪvəri wɪð ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz ðæt ˈmeʒərz ʃʊd biː ˈteɪkən fɔːr ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ hɪz maɪnd riˈstreɪnɪŋ hɪz ˈiːvəl prəˈpensətiz ənd enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ ˌwʌˈtevər ɡʊd maɪt əˈpɪr ɪn hɪz ˈkerɪktər/
Line 4
But this aid came too late.
/bʌt ðɪs eɪd keɪm tuː leɪt/
Line 5
The young man had headed a conspiracy in which his inhuman master was put to death, and had then fled to the next tribe of wild Indians.
/ðə jʌŋ mæn hæd ˈhedəd ə kənˈspɪrəsi ɪn wɪtʃ hɪz ˌɪnˈhjuːmən ˈmæstər wɑːz pʊt tuː deθ ənd hæd ðen fled tuː ðə nekst traɪb ʌv waɪld ˈɪndiənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

embark verb US /emˈbɑːrk/

go on board

From this reading “The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.”

inhuman adjective US /ˌɪnˈhjuːmən/

without compunction or human feeling

From this reading “The young man had headed a conspiracy in which his inhuman master was put to death, and had then fled to the next tribe of wild Indians.”

inured adjective US /ˌɪˈnjʊrd/

made tough by habitual exposure

From this reading “But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.”

planter noun US /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading “But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.”

propensities noun US /prəˈpensətiz/

plural of “propensity” — an inclination to do something

From this reading “When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.”

redeem verb US /rɪˈdiːm/

save from sins

From this reading “When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.”

restraining verb US /riˈstreɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “restrain” — to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading “When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.”

Virginian noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjən/

a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading “But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading But this aid came too late.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.

avariciousadjective

immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

bootynounUS /ˈbuːti/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

ButlernounUS /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But this aid came too late.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

conspiracynounUS /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading The young man had headed a conspiracy in which his inhuman master was put to death, and had then fled to the next tribe of wild Indians.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The young man had headed a conspiracy in which his inhuman master was put to death, and had then fled to the next tribe of wild Indians.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

Donacha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.

embarkverbUS /emˈbɑːrk/

go on board

From this reading The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.

encouragingadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/

giving courage or confidence or hope

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading The young man had headed a conspiracy in which his inhuman master was put to death, and had then fled to the next tribe of wild Indians.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

fugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading The young man had headed a conspiracy in which his inhuman master was put to death, and had then fled to the next tribe of wild Indians.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.

improvingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/

getting higher or more vigorous

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.

indented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The young man had headed a conspiracy in which his inhuman master was put to death, and had then fled to the next tribe of wild Indians.

inhumanadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhjuːmən/

without compunction or human feeling

From this reading The young man had headed a conspiracy in which his inhuman master was put to death, and had then fled to the next tribe of wild Indians.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

inuredadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnjʊrd/

made tough by habitual exposure

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading But this aid came too late.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The young man had headed a conspiracy in which his inhuman master was put to death, and had then fled to the next tribe of wild Indians.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The young man had headed a conspiracy in which his inhuman master was put to death, and had then fled to the next tribe of wild Indians.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

planternounUS /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

propensitiesnounUS /prəˈpensətiz/

plural of “propensity” — an inclination to do something

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The young man had headed a conspiracy in which his inhuman master was put to death, and had then fled to the next tribe of wild Indians.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

redeemverbUS /rɪˈdiːm/

save from sins

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

restrainingverbUS /riˈstreɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “restrain” — to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.

shipmaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The young man had headed a conspiracy in which his inhuman master was put to death, and had then fled to the next tribe of wild Indians.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this aid came too late.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But this aid came too late.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

transportedverbUS /trænˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The young man had headed a conspiracy in which his inhuman master was put to death, and had then fled to the next tribe of wild Indians.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

VirginiannounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjən/

a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading But the avaricious shipmaster, inured by his evil trade to every species of treachery, and disappointed of the rich booty which Donacha had proposed to bring aboard, secured the person of the fugitive, and having transported him to America, sold him as a slave, or indented servant, to a Virginian planter, far up the country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The young man had headed a conspiracy in which his inhuman master was put to death, and had then fled to the next tribe of wild Indians.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The young man had headed a conspiracy in which his inhuman master was put to death, and had then fled to the next tribe of wild Indians.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When these tidings reached Butler, he sent over to America a sufficient sum to redeem the lad from slavery, with instructions that measures should be taken for improving his mind, restraining his evil propensities, and encouraging whatever good might appear in his character.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young man had headed a conspiracy in which his inhuman master was put to death, and had then fled to the next tribe of wild Indians.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The anxious inquiries of Butler at length learned, that the youth had gained the ship in which his master, Donacha, had designed to embark.

Chapter 18 of The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete by Walter Scott holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete contain?

Chapter 18 holds 411 sentences of The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete

Common questions about reading The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete?

Yes. All 7196 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete take to read?

About 599 minutes of reading across 1440 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete section by section

How to work through The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gandercleugh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Mid-Lothian, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.