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The Heart of Penelope
The Heart of Penelope

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Heart of Penelope is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'
HERRICK.
Sir George Downing was back in London after an absence of twenty years from England.
The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.
Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heart of Penelope

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Heart of Penelope is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'
Line 2
HERRICK.
/ˈherɪk/
Line 3
Sir George Downing was back in London after an absence of twenty years from England.
/sɜːr dʒɔːrdʒ ˈdaʊnɪŋ wɑːz bæk ɪn ˈlʌndən ˈæftər æn ˈæbsəns ʌv ˈtwenti jɪrz frʌm ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 4
The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.
/ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz wɪtʃ hæd led tuː hɪz ˈliːvɪŋ hɪz ˈneɪtɪv ˈkʌntri hæd bɪn sʌtʃ ðæt hiː kʊd nɑːt rəˈfɜːr tuː ðem ˈiːvɪn ɪn hɪz oʊn maɪnd ənd ˈiːvɪn ˈæftər soʊ lɔːŋ æn ˈɪntərvəl wɪˈθaʊt æn ˈɪnwərd ˈwɪnsɪŋ mɔːr ˈpɔɪnjənt ðæn ðæt wɪtʃ kʊd hæv bɪn brɔːt əˈbaʊt baɪ ðə ˈtʌtʃɪŋ ʌv ˈeni məˈtɪriəl waʊnd/
Line 5
Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attends verb US /əˈtendz/

third-person singular of “attend” — be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading “Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.”

banishment noun US /ˈbænɪʃmənt/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading “See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'”

competence noun US /ˈkɑːmpətɪns/

the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually

From this reading “Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.”

Downing noun US /ˈdaʊnɪŋ/

United States landscape architect who designed the grounds of the White House and the Capitol Building (1815-1852)

From this reading “Sir George Downing was back in London after an absence of twenty years from England.”

irksome adjective US /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'”

lineage noun US /ˈlɪniədʒ/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading “Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.”

shipwreck noun US /ˈʃɪprek/

a wrecked ship (or a part of one)

From this reading “Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.”

wincing verb US /ˈwɪnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “wince” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “Sir George Downing was back in London after an absence of twenty years from England.”

good fortune adjective + noun

an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes

In this reading “Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.”

native country adjective + noun

In this reading “See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'”

hard fate adjective + noun

In this reading “See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'”

own mind verb + noun

In this reading “The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.”

brought about verb + particle counted as “bring about”

cause to move into the opposite direction

In this reading “The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Sir George Downing was back in London after an absence of twenty years from England.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Sir George Downing was back in London after an absence of twenty years from England.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Sir George Downing was back in London after an absence of twenty years from England.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

attendsverbUS /əˈtendz/

third-person singular of “attend” — be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

banishmentnounUS /ˈbænɪʃmənt/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

BornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

call'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

competencenounUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪns/

the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

diplomacynounUS /dɪˈploʊməsi/

negotiation between nations

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

DowningnounUS /ˈdaʊnɪŋ/

United States landscape architect who designed the grounds of the White House and the Capitol Building (1815-1852)

From this reading Sir George Downing was back in London after an absence of twenty years from England.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Sir George Downing was back in London after an absence of twenty years from England.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sir George Downing was back in London after an absence of twenty years from England.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Sir George Downing was back in London after an absence of twenty years from England.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

henceforwardadverb

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

HERRICKnounUS /ˈherɪk/

English lyric poet (1591-1674)

From this reading HERRICK.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

https

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir George Downing was back in London after an absence of twenty years from England.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

irksomeadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

lineagenounUS /ˈlɪniədʒ/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

Ltd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir George Downing was back in London after an absence of twenty years from England.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

poignantadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

repossess'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

shipwrecknounUS /ˈʃɪprek/

a wrecked ship (or a part of one)

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir George Downing was back in London after an absence of twenty years from England.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

traditionaladjectiveUS /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Sir George Downing was back in London after an absence of twenty years from England.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir George Downing was back in London after an absence of twenty years from England.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

wincingverbUS /ˈwɪnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “wince” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The circumstances which had led to his leaving his native country had been such that he could not refer to them, even in his own mind, and even after so long an interval, without an inward wincing more poignant than that which could have been brought about by the touching of any material wound.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Sir George Downing was back in London after an absence of twenty years from England.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading See https:// Ltd. London 'London my home is; though by hard fate sent Into a long and irksome banishment; Yet since call'd back, henceforward let me be, O native country, repossess'd by thee!'

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Born to the good fortune which usually attends the young Englishman of old lineage, a fair competence and a traditional career--in his case the pleasant one of diplomacy--Downing had himself brought all his chances to utter shipwreck.

Chapter 1 of The Heart of Penelope by Marie Belloc Lowndes holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Heart of Penelope contain?

Chapter 1 holds 149 sentences of The Heart of Penelope, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Heart of Penelope by Marie Belloc Lowndes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Heart of Penelope?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heart of Penelope

Common questions about reading The Heart of Penelope by Marie Belloc Lowndes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heart of Penelope?

Yes. All 3904 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52055 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heart of Penelope is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52055, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heart of Penelope take to read?

About 325 minutes of reading across 781 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heart of Penelope section by section

How to work through The Heart of Penelope section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Heart of Penelope to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heart of Penelope

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heart of Penelope, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irksome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.