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The Heart of Penelope
The Heart of Penelope

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Heart of Penelope is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'
I Cecily Wake had not been brought up by her aunt.
Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.
Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.
As time went on that branch of the Order which had settled in England had become cosmopolitan in character.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heart of Penelope

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Heart of Penelope is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'
/ðə ˈɪnər saɪd ʌv ˈevəri klaʊd ɪz braɪt ənd ˈʃaɪnɪŋ aɪ ˈðerfɔːr tɜːrn maɪ klaʊdz əˈbaʊt ənd ˈɔːlweɪz wer ðem ˌɪnˈsaɪd aʊt tuː ʃoʊ ðə ˈlaɪnɪŋ/
Line 2
I Cecily Wake had not been brought up by her aunt.
Line 3
Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.
/ˈiːvɪn bɪˈfɔːr ðə deθ ʌv hɜːr ˈfɑːðər wɪtʃ hæd ˈfɑːloʊd ðæt ʌv hɜːr ˈmʌðər æt æn ˈɪntərvəl ʌv sʌm jɪrz ʃiː hæd bɪn pleɪst ɪn wʌn ʌv ðoʊz ˈkɑːnvənt skuːlz wɪtʃ ɪn ˈsɜːrtən ɪkˈsepʃənəl ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz teɪk kwaɪt ˈlɪtəl ˈtʃɪldrən æz ˈbɔːrdərz/
Line 4
Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.
Line 5
As time went on that branch of the Order which had settled in England had become cosmopolitan in character.
/æz taɪm went ɑːn ðæt bræntʃ ʌv ðə ˈɔːrdər wɪtʃ hæd ˈsetəld ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd hæd bɪˈkʌm ˌkɑːzməˈpɑːlətən ɪn ˈkerɪktər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boarders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “boarder” — a tenant in someone's house

From this reading “Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.”

Brighton noun US /ˈbraɪtən/

a city in East Sussex in southern England that is a popular resort; site of the University of Sussex

From this reading “Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.”

cosmopolitan adjective US /ˌkɑːzməˈpɑːlətən/

growing or occurring in many parts of the world

From this reading “As time went on that branch of the Order which had settled in England had become cosmopolitan in character.”

exceptional adjective US /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading “Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.”

Georgian noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒən/

a native or resident of the American state of Georgia

From this reading “Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.”

lining noun US /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/

a protective covering that protects an inside surface

From this reading “'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'”

nuns noun US /nʌnz/

plural of “nun” — a woman religious

From this reading “Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.”

requirements noun US /rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

plural of “requirement” — required activity

From this reading “Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

inner side adjective + noun

In this reading “'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'”

ever known adverb + adjective

In this reading “Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “I Cecily Wake had not been brought up by her aunt.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “As time went on that branch of the Order which had settled in England had become cosmopolitan in character.”

little children adjective + noun counted as “little child”

In this reading “Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1830

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading I Cecily Wake had not been brought up by her aunt.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As time went on that branch of the Order which had settled in England had become cosmopolitan in character.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I Cecily Wake had not been brought up by her aunt.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

boardersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “boarder” — a tenant in someone's house

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading As time went on that branch of the Order which had settled in England had become cosmopolitan in character.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

BrightonnounUS /ˈbraɪtən/

a city in East Sussex in southern England that is a popular resort; site of the University of Sussex

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading I Cecily Wake had not been brought up by her aunt.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I Cecily Wake had not been brought up by her aunt.

Cecily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Cecily Wake had not been brought up by her aunt.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading As time went on that branch of the Order which had settled in England had become cosmopolitan in character.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

cosmopolitanadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːzməˈpɑːlətən/

growing or occurring in many parts of the world

From this reading As time went on that branch of the Order which had settled in England had become cosmopolitan in character.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading As time went on that branch of the Order which had settled in England had become cosmopolitan in character.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

exceptionaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

GeorgiannounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒən/

a native or resident of the American state of Georgia

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I Cecily Wake had not been brought up by her aunt.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I Cecily Wake had not been brought up by her aunt.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

liningnounUS /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/

a protective covering that protects an inside surface

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

manor-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I Cecily Wake had not been brought up by her aunt.

nunsnounUS /nʌnz/

plural of “nun” — a woman religious

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As time went on that branch of the Order which had settled in England had become cosmopolitan in character.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

OrdernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading As time went on that branch of the Order which had settled in England had become cosmopolitan in character.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

requirementsnounUS /rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

plural of “requirement” — required activity

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading As time went on that branch of the Order which had settled in England had become cosmopolitan in character.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As time went on that branch of the Order which had settled in England had become cosmopolitan in character.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I Cecily Wake had not been brought up by her aunt.

WakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading I Cecily Wake had not been brought up by her aunt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading 'The inner side of every cloud Is bright and shining: I therefore turn my clouds about, And always wear them inside out, To show the lining!'

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As time went on that branch of the Order which had settled in England had become cosmopolitan in character.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Accordingly, till the age of eighteen, the only home she had ever known was the large, old-fashioned Georgian manor-house near Brighton, which had been adapted to suit the requirements of the French nuns who had first gone there in 1830.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Even before the death of her father, which had followed that of her mother at an interval of some years, she had been placed in one of those convent schools which, in certain exceptional circumstances, take quite little children as boarders.

Chapter 4 of The Heart of Penelope by Marie Belloc Lowndes holds 360 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Heart of Penelope contain?

Chapter 4 holds 360 sentences of The Heart of Penelope, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Heart of Penelope by Marie Belloc Lowndes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 360 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Heart of Penelope?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heart of Penelope

Common questions about reading The Heart of Penelope by Marie Belloc Lowndes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heart of Penelope?

Yes. All 3904 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52055 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heart of Penelope is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52055, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heart of Penelope take to read?

About 325 minutes of reading across 781 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heart of Penelope section by section

How to work through The Heart of Penelope section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heart of Penelope

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heart of Penelope, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irksome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.