Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Heart of Princess Osra
The Heart of Princess Osra

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Heart of Princess Osra is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heart of Princess Osra
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Sin of the Bishop of Modenstein.
In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.
He was a noble of very old and high family, and had great estates; his house being, indeed, second only to the Royal House in rank and reputation.
He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.
With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heart of Princess Osra

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Heart of Princess Osra is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Sin of the Bishop of Modenstein.
Line 2
In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.
Line 3
He was a noble of very old and high family, and had great estates; his house being, indeed, second only to the Royal House in rank and reputation.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈnoʊbəl ʌv ˈveri oʊld ənd haɪ ˈfæməli ənd hæd ɡreɪt ɪˈsteɪts hɪz haʊs ˈbiːɪŋ ˌɪnˈdiːd ˈsekənd ˈoʊnli tuː ðə ˈrɔɪəl haʊs ɪn ræŋk ənd ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/
Line 4
He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.
/hiː hɪmˈself wɑːz ə jʌŋ mæn ʌv ɡreɪt əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts ʌv ə ˌdɑːməˈnɪrɪŋ ˈtempər ənd ʌv mʌtʃ æmˈbɪʃən ənd hiː hæd ɡeɪnd dɪˈstɪŋkʃən ɪn ðə wɔːrz ðæt mɑːrkt ðə ˈkloʊzɪŋ jɪrz ʌv ðə reɪn ʌv kɪŋ ˈhenri ðə ˈlaɪən/
Line 5
With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplishments noun US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.”

carelessness noun US /ˈkerləsnəs/

the quality of not being careful or taking pains

From this reading “With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.”

château noun US /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

domineering adjective US /ˌdɑːməˈnɪrɪŋ/

tending to domineer

From this reading “He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.”

fortifying verb US /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “fortify” — make strong or stronger

From this reading “With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.”

outshine verb US /ˈaʊtʃaɪn/

shine brighter than

From this reading “With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.”

site noun US /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading “In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.”

surpass verb US /sərˈpæs/

distinguish oneself

From this reading “With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.”

on the hill preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.”

reign of verb + particle

In this reading “He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.”

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.”

on terms preposition + noun

In this reading “With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

accomplishmentsnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He was a noble of very old and high family, and had great estates; his house being, indeed, second only to the Royal House in rank and reputation.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading The Sin of the Bishop of Modenstein.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

carelessnessnounUS /ˈkerləsnəs/

the quality of not being careful or taking pains

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

châteaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.

domineeringadjectiveUS /ˌdɑːməˈnɪrɪŋ/

tending to domineer

From this reading He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading He was a noble of very old and high family, and had great estates; his house being, indeed, second only to the Royal House in rank and reputation.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He was a noble of very old and high family, and had great estates; his house being, indeed, second only to the Royal House in rank and reputation.

Festenburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

fortifyingverbUS /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “fortify” — make strong or stronger

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was a noble of very old and high family, and had great estates; his house being, indeed, second only to the Royal House in rank and reputation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was a noble of very old and high family, and had great estates; his house being, indeed, second only to the Royal House in rank and reputation.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a noble of very old and high family, and had great estates; his house being, indeed, second only to the Royal House in rank and reputation.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He was a noble of very old and high family, and had great estates; his house being, indeed, second only to the Royal House in rank and reputation.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a noble of very old and high family, and had great estates; his house being, indeed, second only to the Royal House in rank and reputation.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He was a noble of very old and high family, and had great estates; his house being, indeed, second only to the Royal House in rank and reputation.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading He was a noble of very old and high family, and had great estates; his house being, indeed, second only to the Royal House in rank and reputation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

LionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.

Modenstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Sin of the Bishop of Modenstein.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

Nikolas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading He was a noble of very old and high family, and had great estates; his house being, indeed, second only to the Royal House in rank and reputation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Sin of the Bishop of Modenstein.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was a noble of very old and high family, and had great estates; his house being, indeed, second only to the Royal House in rank and reputation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was a noble of very old and high family, and had great estates; his house being, indeed, second only to the Royal House in rank and reputation.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

outshineverbUS /ˈaʊtʃaɪn/

shine brighter than

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading He was a noble of very old and high family, and had great estates; his house being, indeed, second only to the Royal House in rank and reputation.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading He was a noble of very old and high family, and had great estates; his house being, indeed, second only to the Royal House in rank and reputation.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading He was a noble of very old and high family, and had great estates; his house being, indeed, second only to the Royal House in rank and reputation.

Rudolf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He was a noble of very old and high family, and had great estates; his house being, indeed, second only to the Royal House in rank and reputation.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

SinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading The Sin of the Bishop of Modenstein.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

surpassverbUS /sərˈpæs/

distinguish oneself

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

Tarlenheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Sin of the Bishop of Modenstein.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was a noble of very old and high family, and had great estates; his house being, indeed, second only to the Royal House in rank and reputation.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a noble of very old and high family, and had great estates; his house being, indeed, second only to the Royal House in rank and reputation.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With King Rudolf he was not on terms of cordial friendship, for he despised the King's easy manners and carelessness of dignity, while the King had no love for a gentleman whose one object seemed to be to surpass and outshine him in the eyes of his people, and who never rested from extending and fortifying his castle until it threatened to surpass Zenda itself both in strength and magnificence.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He himself was a young man of great accomplishments, of a domineering temper, and of much ambition; and he had gained distinction in the wars that marked the closing years of the reign of King Henry the Lion.

Zenda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of Rudolf III. there stood on the hill opposite the Castle of Zenda, and on the other side of the valley in which the town lies, on the site where the _château_ of Tarlenheim now is situated, a fine and strong castle belonging to Count Nikolas of Festenburg.

Chapter 5 of The Heart of Princess Osra by Anthony Hope holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Heart of Princess Osra contain?

Chapter 5 holds 427 sentences of The Heart of Princess Osra, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Heart of Princess Osra by Anthony Hope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Heart of Princess Osra?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heart of Princess Osra

Common questions about reading The Heart of Princess Osra by Anthony Hope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heart of Princess Osra?

Yes. All 3130 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41438 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heart of Princess Osra is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41438, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heart of Princess Osra take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 626 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heart of Princess Osra section by section

How to work through The Heart of Princess Osra section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Heart of Princess Osra to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heart of Princess Osra

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heart of Princess Osra, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happiness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Princess Osra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stephen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Princess Osra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Princess Osra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Impatient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Princess Osra; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.