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The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water"
The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water"

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water" is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water"
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Baron Volterra introduced Marino Malipieri to the two ladies.
The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.
Malipieri bowed to the Baroness, who held out her hand cordially, and then to Sabina.
"Donna Sabina Conti," said the Baron with extreme distinctness, in order that his guest should be quite sure of the young girl's identity.
Sabina looked down modestly, as the nuns had told her to do when a young man was introduced to her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water"

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water" is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Baron Volterra introduced Marino Malipieri to the two ladies.
Line 2
The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.
Line 3
Malipieri bowed to the Baroness, who held out her hand cordially, and then to Sabina.
Line 4
"Donna Sabina Conti," said the Baron with extreme distinctness, in order that his guest should be quite sure of the young girl's identity.
Line 5
Sabina looked down modestly, as the nuns had told her to do when a young man was introduced to her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baroness noun US /ˈberənɪs/

a noblewoman who holds the rank of baron or who is the wife or widow of a baron

From this reading “Malipieri bowed to the Baroness, who held out her hand cordially, and then to Sabina.”

cordially adverb US /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading “Malipieri bowed to the Baroness, who held out her hand cordially, and then to Sabina.”

Donna noun US /ˈdɑːnə/

an Italian woman of rank

From this reading “"Donna Sabina Conti," said the Baron with extreme distinctness, in order that his guest should be quite sure of the young girl's identity.”

identity noun US /aɪˈdentɪtiː/

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

From this reading “"Donna Sabina Conti," said the Baron with extreme distinctness, in order that his guest should be quite sure of the young girl's identity.”

Marino noun US /mərˈiːnoʊ/

Italian poet (1569-1625)

From this reading “Baron Volterra introduced Marino Malipieri to the two ladies.”

modestly adverb US /ˈmɑːdəstli/

with modesty; in a modest manner

From this reading “Sabina looked down modestly, as the nuns had told her to do when a young man was introduced to her.”

nuns noun US /nʌnz/

plural of “nun” — a woman religious

From this reading “Sabina looked down modestly, as the nuns had told her to do when a young man was introduced to her.”

precisely adverb US /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading “The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sabina looked down modestly, as the nuns had told her to do when a young man was introduced to her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading Baron Volterra introduced Marino Malipieri to the two ladies.

BaronessnounUS /ˈberənɪs/

a noblewoman who holds the rank of baron or who is the wife or widow of a baron

From this reading Malipieri bowed to the Baroness, who held out her hand cordially, and then to Sabina.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Donna Sabina Conti," said the Baron with extreme distinctness, in order that his guest should be quite sure of the young girl's identity.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading Malipieri bowed to the Baroness, who held out her hand cordially, and then to Sabina.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.

Conti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Donna Sabina Conti," said the Baron with extreme distinctness, in order that his guest should be quite sure of the young girl's identity.

cordiallyadverbUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading Malipieri bowed to the Baroness, who held out her hand cordially, and then to Sabina.

distinctnessnoun

the quality of being sharp and clear

From this reading "Donna Sabina Conti," said the Baron with extreme distinctness, in order that his guest should be quite sure of the young girl's identity.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Sabina looked down modestly, as the nuns had told her to do when a young man was introduced to her.

DonnanounUS /ˈdɑːnə/

an Italian woman of rank

From this reading "Donna Sabina Conti," said the Baron with extreme distinctness, in order that his guest should be quite sure of the young girl's identity.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Sabina looked down modestly, as the nuns had told her to do when a young man was introduced to her.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading "Donna Sabina Conti," said the Baron with extreme distinctness, in order that his guest should be quite sure of the young girl's identity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading "Donna Sabina Conti," said the Baron with extreme distinctness, in order that his guest should be quite sure of the young girl's identity.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Malipieri bowed to the Baroness, who held out her hand cordially, and then to Sabina.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Malipieri bowed to the Baroness, who held out her hand cordially, and then to Sabina.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Malipieri bowed to the Baroness, who held out her hand cordially, and then to Sabina.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.

identitynounUS /aɪˈdentɪtiː/

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

From this reading "Donna Sabina Conti," said the Baron with extreme distinctness, in order that his guest should be quite sure of the young girl's identity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Donna Sabina Conti," said the Baron with extreme distinctness, in order that his guest should be quite sure of the young girl's identity.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Baron Volterra introduced Marino Malipieri to the two ladies.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Baron Volterra introduced Marino Malipieri to the two ladies.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.

Malipieri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Baron Volterra introduced Marino Malipieri to the two ladies.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Sabina looked down modestly, as the nuns had told her to do when a young man was introduced to her.

MarinonounUS /mərˈiːnoʊ/

Italian poet (1569-1625)

From this reading Baron Volterra introduced Marino Malipieri to the two ladies.

modestlyadverbUS /ˈmɑːdəstli/

with modesty; in a modest manner

From this reading Sabina looked down modestly, as the nuns had told her to do when a young man was introduced to her.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.

nunsnounUS /nʌnz/

plural of “nun” — a woman religious

From this reading Sabina looked down modestly, as the nuns had told her to do when a young man was introduced to her.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Donna Sabina Conti," said the Baron with extreme distinctness, in order that his guest should be quite sure of the young girl's identity.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading "Donna Sabina Conti," said the Baron with extreme distinctness, in order that his guest should be quite sure of the young girl's identity.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Malipieri bowed to the Baroness, who held out her hand cordially, and then to Sabina.

preciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.

punctuallyadverb

at the expected or proper time

From this reading The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading "Donna Sabina Conti," said the Baron with extreme distinctness, in order that his guest should be quite sure of the young girl's identity.

Sabina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Malipieri bowed to the Baroness, who held out her hand cordially, and then to Sabina.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Donna Sabina Conti," said the Baron with extreme distinctness, in order that his guest should be quite sure of the young girl's identity.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Donna Sabina Conti," said the Baron with extreme distinctness, in order that his guest should be quite sure of the young girl's identity.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "Donna Sabina Conti," said the Baron with extreme distinctness, in order that his guest should be quite sure of the young girl's identity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Donna Sabina Conti," said the Baron with extreme distinctness, in order that his guest should be quite sure of the young girl's identity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Baron Volterra introduced Marino Malipieri to the two ladies.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Malipieri bowed to the Baroness, who held out her hand cordially, and then to Sabina.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Baron Volterra introduced Marino Malipieri to the two ladies.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Sabina looked down modestly, as the nuns had told her to do when a young man was introduced to her.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Baron Volterra introduced Marino Malipieri to the two ladies.

Volterra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Baron Volterra introduced Marino Malipieri to the two ladies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading The guest had come punctually, for the Baron had looked at his watch a moment before he was announced, and it was precisely eight o'clock.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Sabina looked down modestly, as the nuns had told her to do when a young man was introduced to her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Malipieri bowed to the Baroness, who held out her hand cordially, and then to Sabina.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Donna Sabina Conti," said the Baron with extreme distinctness, in order that his guest should be quite sure of the young girl's identity.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "Donna Sabina Conti," said the Baron with extreme distinctness, in order that his guest should be quite sure of the young girl's identity.

Chapter 4 of The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water" by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water" contain?

Chapter 4 holds 199 sentences of The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water", unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water" by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water"?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water"

Common questions about reading The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water" by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water"?

Yes. All 5300 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5847 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5847, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water" take to read?

About 441 minutes of reading across 1060 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water" section by section

How to work through The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water"

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Signor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pompeo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sassi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dingy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Rome: A Tale of the "Lost Water"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.