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The Heart of Unaga
The Heart of Unaga

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Heart of Unaga is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HARVEST OF WINTER Steve was confronted with six months of desperate winter on the plateau of Unaga.
It was an outlook that demanded all the strength of his simple faith.
He was equal to the tasks lying before him, but not for one moment did he underestimate them.
For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.
The great governing factor in his life was a strength of honest purpose.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heart of Unaga

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Heart of Unaga is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HARVEST OF WINTER Steve was confronted with six months of desperate winter on the plateau of Unaga.
Line 2
It was an outlook that demanded all the strength of his simple faith.
/ɪt wɑːz æn ˈaʊtlʊk ðæt dɪˈmændəd ɔːl ðə streŋkθ ʌv hɪz ˈsɪmpəl feɪθ/
Line 3
He was equal to the tasks lying before him, but not for one moment did he underestimate them.
/hiː wɑːz ˈiːkwəl tuː ðə tæsks ˈlaɪɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr hɪm bʌt nɑːt fɔːr wʌn ˈmoʊmənt dɪd hiː ˈʌndərˈestəmeɪt ðem/
Line 4
For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.
Line 5
The great governing factor in his life was a strength of honest purpose.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ ˈfæktər ɪn hɪz laɪf wɑːz ə streŋkθ ʌv ˈɑːnəst ˈpɜːrpəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

factor noun US /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “The great governing factor in his life was a strength of honest purpose.”

governing adjective US /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading “The great governing factor in his life was a strength of honest purpose.”

harshness noun US /ˈhɑːrʃnəs/

the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions

From this reading “For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.”

imbued verb US /ˌɪmˈbjuːd/

past form of “imbue” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading “For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.”

outlook noun US /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading “It was an outlook that demanded all the strength of his simple faith.”

plateau noun US /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading “THE HARVEST OF WINTER Steve was confronted with six months of desperate winter on the plateau of Unaga.”

tasks noun US /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “He was equal to the tasks lying before him, but not for one moment did he underestimate them.”

underestimate verb US /ˈʌndərˈestəmeɪt/

assign too low a value to

From this reading “He was equal to the tasks lying before him, but not for one moment did he underestimate them.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was an outlook that demanded all the strength of his simple faith.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an outlook that demanded all the strength of his simple faith.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was equal to the tasks lying before him, but not for one moment did he underestimate them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was equal to the tasks lying before him, but not for one moment did he underestimate them.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading THE HARVEST OF WINTER Steve was confronted with six months of desperate winter on the plateau of Unaga.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading It was an outlook that demanded all the strength of his simple faith.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading THE HARVEST OF WINTER Steve was confronted with six months of desperate winter on the plateau of Unaga.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was equal to the tasks lying before him, but not for one moment did he underestimate them.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading He was equal to the tasks lying before him, but not for one moment did he underestimate them.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.

factornounUS /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading The great governing factor in his life was a strength of honest purpose.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading It was an outlook that demanded all the strength of his simple faith.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was equal to the tasks lying before him, but not for one moment did he underestimate them.

governingadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading The great governing factor in his life was a strength of honest purpose.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great governing factor in his life was a strength of honest purpose.

harshnessnounUS /ˈhɑːrʃnəs/

the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions

From this reading For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.

HARVESTnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading THE HARVEST OF WINTER Steve was confronted with six months of desperate winter on the plateau of Unaga.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was equal to the tasks lying before him, but not for one moment did he underestimate them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was equal to the tasks lying before him, but not for one moment did he underestimate them.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was an outlook that demanded all the strength of his simple faith.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading The great governing factor in his life was a strength of honest purpose.

imbuedverbUS /ˌɪmˈbjuːd/

past form of “imbue” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The great governing factor in his life was a strength of honest purpose.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an outlook that demanded all the strength of his simple faith.

kindlinessnoun

friendliness evidence by a kindly and helpful disposition

From this reading For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading He was equal to the tasks lying before him, but not for one moment did he underestimate them.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He was equal to the tasks lying before him, but not for one moment did he underestimate them.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THE HARVEST OF WINTER Steve was confronted with six months of desperate winter on the plateau of Unaga.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was equal to the tasks lying before him, but not for one moment did he underestimate them.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HARVEST OF WINTER Steve was confronted with six months of desperate winter on the plateau of Unaga.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE HARVEST OF WINTER Steve was confronted with six months of desperate winter on the plateau of Unaga.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was equal to the tasks lying before him, but not for one moment did he underestimate them.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading It was an outlook that demanded all the strength of his simple faith.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading THE HARVEST OF WINTER Steve was confronted with six months of desperate winter on the plateau of Unaga.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The great governing factor in his life was a strength of honest purpose.

sanenessnoun

normal or sound powers of mind

From this reading For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading It was an outlook that demanded all the strength of his simple faith.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading THE HARVEST OF WINTER Steve was confronted with six months of desperate winter on the plateau of Unaga.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.

Steve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HARVEST OF WINTER Steve was confronted with six months of desperate winter on the plateau of Unaga.

Steve's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading It was an outlook that demanded all the strength of his simple faith.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.

tasksnounUS /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading He was equal to the tasks lying before him, but not for one moment did he underestimate them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was an outlook that demanded all the strength of his simple faith.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HARVEST OF WINTER Steve was confronted with six months of desperate winter on the plateau of Unaga.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He was equal to the tasks lying before him, but not for one moment did he underestimate them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was equal to the tasks lying before him, but not for one moment did he underestimate them.

Unaga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HARVEST OF WINTER Steve was confronted with six months of desperate winter on the plateau of Unaga.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.

underestimateverbUS /ˈʌndərˈestəmeɪt/

assign too low a value to

From this reading He was equal to the tasks lying before him, but not for one moment did he underestimate them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE HARVEST OF WINTER Steve was confronted with six months of desperate winter on the plateau of Unaga.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading For all the harshness of the life which claimed him Steve's whole nature was imbued with a saneness of sympathy, a deep kindliness of spirit that left him master of himself under every emotion.

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading THE HARVEST OF WINTER Steve was confronted with six months of desperate winter on the plateau of Unaga.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE HARVEST OF WINTER Steve was confronted with six months of desperate winter on the plateau of Unaga.

Chapter 7 of The Heart of Unaga by Ridgwell Cullum holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Heart of Unaga contain?

Chapter 7 holds 386 sentences of The Heart of Unaga, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Heart of Unaga by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Heart of Unaga?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heart of Unaga

Common questions about reading The Heart of Unaga by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heart of Unaga?

Yes. All 11446 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23662 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heart of Unaga is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23662, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heart of Unaga take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heart of Unaga section by section

How to work through The Heart of Unaga section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Heart of Unaga to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heart of Unaga

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heart of Unaga, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Unaga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Triumph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Unaga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Unaga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Unaga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.