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The Heart of Unaga
The Heart of Unaga

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Heart of Unaga is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
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AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.
It was a considerable boast, but with more than usual justice.
A cynic once declared that it was the only distinction of merit the place could fairly claim.
The boast of Seal Bay was sufficiently alluring to those who had not yet set foot on its pestilential shores.
For once, by some extraordinary chance, truth had been spoken in Seal Bay.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heart of Unaga

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Heart of Unaga is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.
/ˈæftər ˈfɔːrˈtiːn jɪrz ɪt wɑːz ˈboʊstəd ʌv siːl beɪ ðæt ɪts ɪnˈhæbətənts prəˈduːst mɔːr welθ pɜːr hed ðæn ˈeni ˈʌðər kəˈmjuːnəti ɪn ðə ˈnɔːrðərn wɜːrld nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ ðə ɡoʊld ˈsɪtiz ʌv əˈlæskə ənd ðə ˈjuːkɑːn/
Line 2
It was a considerable boast, but with more than usual justice.
/ɪt wɑːz ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl boʊst bʌt wɪð mɔːr ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈdʒʌstəs/
Line 3
A cynic once declared that it was the only distinction of merit the place could fairly claim.
/ə ˈsɪnɪk wʌns dɪˈklerd ðæt ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈoʊnli dɪˈstɪŋkʃən ʌv ˈmerət ðə pleɪs kʊd ˈferli kleɪm/
Line 4
The boast of Seal Bay was sufficiently alluring to those who had not yet set foot on its pestilential shores.
Line 5
For once, by some extraordinary chance, truth had been spoken in Seal Bay.
/fɔːr wʌns baɪ sʌm ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri tʃæns truːθ hæd bɪn ˈspoʊkən ɪn siːl beɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alaska noun US /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading “AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.”

alluring adjective US /əˈlʊrɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading “The boast of Seal Bay was sufficiently alluring to those who had not yet set foot on its pestilential shores.”

boast verb US /boʊst/

show off

From this reading “It was a considerable boast, but with more than usual justice.”

boasted verb US /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading “AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.”

cynic noun US /ˈsɪnɪk/

someone who is critical of the motives of others

From this reading “A cynic once declared that it was the only distinction of merit the place could fairly claim.”

excluding verb US /ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.”

shores noun US /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading “The boast of Seal Bay was sufficiently alluring to those who had not yet set foot on its pestilential shores.”

Yukon noun US /ˈjuːkɑːn/

a North American river that flows westward from the Yukon Territory through central Alaska to the Bering Sea

From this reading “AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a considerable boast, but with more than usual justice.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

AlaskanounUS /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

alluringadjectiveUS /əˈlʊrɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading The boast of Seal Bay was sufficiently alluring to those who had not yet set foot on its pestilential shores.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For once, by some extraordinary chance, truth had been spoken in Seal Bay.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading It was a considerable boast, but with more than usual justice.

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a considerable boast, but with more than usual justice.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For once, by some extraordinary chance, truth had been spoken in Seal Bay.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading For once, by some extraordinary chance, truth had been spoken in Seal Bay.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading A cynic once declared that it was the only distinction of merit the place could fairly claim.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was a considerable boast, but with more than usual justice.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A cynic once declared that it was the only distinction of merit the place could fairly claim.

cynicnounUS /ˈsɪnɪk/

someone who is critical of the motives of others

From this reading A cynic once declared that it was the only distinction of merit the place could fairly claim.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading A cynic once declared that it was the only distinction of merit the place could fairly claim.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading A cynic once declared that it was the only distinction of merit the place could fairly claim.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

excludingverbUS /ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading For once, by some extraordinary chance, truth had been spoken in Seal Bay.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading A cynic once declared that it was the only distinction of merit the place could fairly claim.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The boast of Seal Bay was sufficiently alluring to those who had not yet set foot on its pestilential shores.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For once, by some extraordinary chance, truth had been spoken in Seal Bay.

FOURTEENnounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The boast of Seal Bay was sufficiently alluring to those who had not yet set foot on its pestilential shores.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading It was a considerable boast, but with more than usual justice.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading A cynic once declared that it was the only distinction of merit the place could fairly claim.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The boast of Seal Bay was sufficiently alluring to those who had not yet set foot on its pestilential shores.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A cynic once declared that it was the only distinction of merit the place could fairly claim.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A cynic once declared that it was the only distinction of merit the place could fairly claim.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

pestilentialadjective

likely to spread and cause an epidemic disease

From this reading The boast of Seal Bay was sufficiently alluring to those who had not yet set foot on its pestilential shores.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A cynic once declared that it was the only distinction of merit the place could fairly claim.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

SealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The boast of Seal Bay was sufficiently alluring to those who had not yet set foot on its pestilential shores.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The boast of Seal Bay was sufficiently alluring to those who had not yet set foot on its pestilential shores.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For once, by some extraordinary chance, truth had been spoken in Seal Bay.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading For once, by some extraordinary chance, truth had been spoken in Seal Bay.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading The boast of Seal Bay was sufficiently alluring to those who had not yet set foot on its pestilential shores.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The boast of Seal Bay was sufficiently alluring to those who had not yet set foot on its pestilential shores.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The boast of Seal Bay was sufficiently alluring to those who had not yet set foot on its pestilential shores.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading For once, by some extraordinary chance, truth had been spoken in Seal Bay.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading It was a considerable boast, but with more than usual justice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The boast of Seal Bay was sufficiently alluring to those who had not yet set foot on its pestilential shores.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a considerable boast, but with more than usual justice.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

YEARSnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The boast of Seal Bay was sufficiently alluring to those who had not yet set foot on its pestilential shores.

YukonnounUS /ˈjuːkɑːn/

a North American river that flows westward from the Yukon Territory through central Alaska to the Bering Sea

From this reading AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS It was boasted of Seal Bay that its inhabitants produced more wealth per head than any other community in the Northern world, not even excluding the gold cities of Alaska and the Yukon.

Chapter 16 of The Heart of Unaga by Ridgwell Cullum holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Heart of Unaga contain?

Chapter 16 holds 401 sentences of The Heart of Unaga, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Heart of Unaga by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Heart of Unaga?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heart of Unaga

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Is this the complete text of The Heart of Unaga?

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Which edition of The Heart of Unaga is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23662, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Heart of Unaga

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heart of Unaga, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Unaga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Triumph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Unaga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Unaga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Unaga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.