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The Heart of Unaga
The Heart of Unaga

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Heart of Unaga is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.
They shadowed the wide waters with a reflection of their own dark mystery.
They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.
The hills rose up in every direction.
They were clothed with forests whose silence only yielded to crude sounds possessing no visible source.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heart of Unaga

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Heart of Unaga is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.
Line 2
They shadowed the wide waters with a reflection of their own dark mystery.
/ðeɪ ˈʃædoʊd ðə waɪd ˈwɔːtərz wɪð ə rɪˈflekʃən ʌv ðer oʊn dɑːrk ˈmɪstəri/
Line 3
They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.
Line 4
The hills rose up in every direction.
/ðə hɪlz roʊz ʌp ɪn ˈevəri dərˈekʃən/
Line 5
They were clothed with forests whose silence only yielded to crude sounds possessing no visible source.
/ðeɪ wɜːr kloʊðd wɪð ˈfɔːrəsts huːz ˈsaɪ.ləns ˈoʊnli ˈjiːldɪd tuː kruːd saʊndz pəˈzesɪŋ noʊ ˈvɪzəbəl sɔːrs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggravate verb US /ˈæɡrəveɪt/

make worse

From this reading “They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.”

crude adjective US /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading “They were clothed with forests whose silence only yielded to crude sounds possessing no visible source.”

deepening noun US /ˈdiːpənɪŋ/

a process of becoming deeper and more profound

From this reading “They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.”

possessing verb US /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “They were clothed with forests whose silence only yielded to crude sounds possessing no visible source.”

serving noun US /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading “They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.”

shadowed adjective US /ˈʃædoʊd/

filled with shade

From this reading “They shadowed the wide waters with a reflection of their own dark mystery.”

superstition noun US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading “They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.”

water's noun US /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading “KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They shadowed the wide waters with a reflection of their own dark mystery.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.

aggravateverbUS /ˈæɡrəveɪt/

make worse

From this reading They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading They were clothed with forests whose silence only yielded to crude sounds possessing no visible source.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading They were clothed with forests whose silence only yielded to crude sounds possessing no visible source.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading They shadowed the wide waters with a reflection of their own dark mystery.

deepeningnounUS /ˈdiːpənɪŋ/

a process of becoming deeper and more profound

From this reading They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The hills rose up in every direction.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.

Duggan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The hills rose up in every direction.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading They were clothed with forests whose silence only yielded to crude sounds possessing no visible source.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.

frothed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The hills rose up in every direction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.

KEEKO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading They shadowed the wide waters with a reflection of their own dark mystery.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They were clothed with forests whose silence only yielded to crude sounds possessing no visible source.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They were clothed with forests whose silence only yielded to crude sounds possessing no visible source.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They shadowed the wide waters with a reflection of their own dark mystery.

possessingverbUS /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading They were clothed with forests whose silence only yielded to crude sounds possessing no visible source.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading They shadowed the wide waters with a reflection of their own dark mystery.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The hills rose up in every direction.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.

shadowedadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊd/

filled with shade

From this reading They shadowed the wide waters with a reflection of their own dark mystery.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading They were clothed with forests whose silence only yielded to crude sounds possessing no visible source.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading They were clothed with forests whose silence only yielded to crude sounds possessing no visible source.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading They were clothed with forests whose silence only yielded to crude sounds possessing no visible source.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They shadowed the wide waters with a reflection of their own dark mystery.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They shadowed the wide waters with a reflection of their own dark mystery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The hills rose up in every direction.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading They were clothed with forests whose silence only yielded to crude sounds possessing no visible source.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.

water'snounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading They shadowed the wide waters with a reflection of their own dark mystery.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were clothed with forests whose silence only yielded to crude sounds possessing no visible source.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading KEEKO Beyond the river, the trees came down to the water's edge, where roots lay bare to the lap of the stream which frothed about them.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading They were clothed with forests whose silence only yielded to crude sounds possessing no visible source.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading They shadowed the wide waters with a reflection of their own dark mystery.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They shadowed the wide waters with a reflection of their own dark mystery.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They helped to close in the world about old Fort Duggan, deepening the gloom of its aged walls, and serving to aggravate the shadow of superstition with which the native mind surrounded it.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading They were clothed with forests whose silence only yielded to crude sounds possessing no visible source.

Chapter 19 of The Heart of Unaga by Ridgwell Cullum holds 334 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Heart of Unaga contain?

Chapter 19 holds 334 sentences of The Heart of Unaga, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Heart of Unaga by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 334 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Heart of Unaga?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heart of Unaga

Common questions about reading The Heart of Unaga by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heart of Unaga?

Yes. All 11446 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23662 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heart of Unaga is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23662, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heart of Unaga take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heart of Unaga section by section

How to work through The Heart of Unaga section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heart of Unaga

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heart of Unaga, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Unaga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Triumph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Unaga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Unaga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heart of Unaga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.