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The Hearts of Men
The Hearts of Men

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Hearts of Men is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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OPTIMISM AND PESSIMISM.
Thus are the heavens of all religions explanations to materialise, as it were, the vague instincts of men's hearts.
The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.
These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.
And in exactly the same way as the theories of other matters are unsatisfying, so are these theories of heaven.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hearts of Men

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Hearts of Men is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OPTIMISM AND PESSIMISM.
/ˈɑːptəmɪzəm ənd ˈpesəmɪzəm/
Line 2
Thus are the heavens of all religions explanations to materialise, as it were, the vague instincts of men's hearts.
Line 3
The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.
Line 4
These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.
Line 5
And in exactly the same way as the theories of other matters are unsatisfying, so are these theories of heaven.
/ənd ɪn ɪɡˈzæktli ðə seɪm weɪ æz ðə ˈθɪriz ʌv ˈʌðər ˈmætərz ɑːr ənˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ soʊ ɑːr ðiːz ˈθɪriz ʌv ˈhevən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Buddhist noun US /ˈbuːdəst/

one who follows the teachings of Buddha

From this reading “The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.”

capability noun US /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/

the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally

From this reading “The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.”

Godhead noun US /ˈɡɑːdhed/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.”

immaterial adjective US /ˌɪməˈtɪriəl/

of no importance or relevance especially to a law case

From this reading “The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.”

Nirvana noun US /nɪrˈvɑːnə/

(Hinduism and Buddhism) the beatitude that transcends the cycle of reincarnation; characterized by the extinction of desire and suffering and individual consciousness

From this reading “The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.”

outcomes noun US /ˈaʊtkʌmz/

plural of “outcome” — something that results

From this reading “The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.”

pessimism noun US /ˈpesəmɪzəm/

the feeling that things will turn out badly

From this reading “OPTIMISM AND PESSIMISM.”

unsatisfying adjective US /ənˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/

not up to expectations

From this reading “And in exactly the same way as the theories of other matters are unsatisfying, so are these theories of heaven.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

men's hearts noun + noun

In this reading “Thus are the heavens of all religions explanations to materialise, as it were, the vague instincts of men's hearts.”

same way adjective + noun

In this reading “And in exactly the same way as the theories of other matters are unsatisfying, so are these theories of heaven.”

other matters adjective + noun counted as “other matter”

In this reading “And in exactly the same way as the theories of other matters are unsatisfying, so are these theories of heaven.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Thus are the heavens of all religions explanations to materialise, as it were, the vague instincts of men's hearts.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OPTIMISM AND PESSIMISM.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thus are the heavens of all religions explanations to materialise, as it were, the vague instincts of men's hearts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thus are the heavens of all religions explanations to materialise, as it were, the vague instincts of men's hearts.

AtonementnounUS /əˈtoʊnmənt/

compensation for a wrong

From this reading These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.

BuddhistnounUS /ˈbuːdəst/

one who follows the teachings of Buddha

From this reading The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.

capabilitynounUS /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/

the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally

From this reading The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.

dogmas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading And in exactly the same way as the theories of other matters are unsatisfying, so are these theories of heaven.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.

explanationsnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading Thus are the heavens of all religions explanations to materialise, as it were, the vague instincts of men's hearts.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.

GodheadnounUS /ˈɡɑːdhed/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Thus are the heavens of all religions explanations to materialise, as it were, the vague instincts of men's hearts.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading Thus are the heavens of all religions explanations to materialise, as it were, the vague instincts of men's hearts.

houris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.

immaterialadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈtɪriəl/

of no importance or relevance especially to a law case

From this reading The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.

immortalitynounUS /ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti/

the quality or state of being immortal

From this reading These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading Thus are the heavens of all religions explanations to materialise, as it were, the vague instincts of men's hearts.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus are the heavens of all religions explanations to materialise, as it were, the vague instincts of men's hearts.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.

Mahommedan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.

materialiseverb

come into being; become reality

From this reading Thus are the heavens of all religions explanations to materialise, as it were, the vague instincts of men's hearts.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading And in exactly the same way as the theories of other matters are unsatisfying, so are these theories of heaven.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading Thus are the heavens of all religions explanations to materialise, as it were, the vague instincts of men's hearts.

NirvananounUS /nɪrˈvɑːnə/

(Hinduism and Buddhism) the beatitude that transcends the cycle of reincarnation; characterized by the extinction of desire and suffering and individual consciousness

From this reading The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thus are the heavens of all religions explanations to materialise, as it were, the vague instincts of men's hearts.

OPTIMISMnounUS /ˈɑːptəmɪzəm/

the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well

From this reading OPTIMISM AND PESSIMISM.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And in exactly the same way as the theories of other matters are unsatisfying, so are these theories of heaven.

outcomesnounUS /ˈaʊtkʌmz/

plural of “outcome” — something that results

From this reading The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.

PESSIMISMnounUS /ˈpesəmɪzəm/

the feeling that things will turn out badly

From this reading OPTIMISM AND PESSIMISM.

religionsnounUS /riˈlɪdʒənz/

plural of “religion” — a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Thus are the heavens of all religions explanations to materialise, as it were, the vague instincts of men's hearts.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading And in exactly the same way as the theories of other matters are unsatisfying, so are these theories of heaven.

semi-material

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.

separatingverbUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “separate” — act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And in exactly the same way as the theories of other matters are unsatisfying, so are these theories of heaven.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The Mahommedan's absolutely material garden of the houris, the Christian semi-material heaven, the Buddhist absolutely immaterial Nirvana, are all outcomes of the people's capability of separating soul from body.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thus are the heavens of all religions explanations to materialise, as it were, the vague instincts of men's hearts.

theoriesnounUS /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading And in exactly the same way as the theories of other matters are unsatisfying, so are these theories of heaven.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus are the heavens of all religions explanations to materialise, as it were, the vague instincts of men's hearts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thus are the heavens of all religions explanations to materialise, as it were, the vague instincts of men's hearts.

unsatisfyingadjectiveUS /ənˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/

not up to expectations

From this reading And in exactly the same way as the theories of other matters are unsatisfying, so are these theories of heaven.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading Thus are the heavens of all religions explanations to materialise, as it were, the vague instincts of men's hearts.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And in exactly the same way as the theories of other matters are unsatisfying, so are these theories of heaven.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thus are the heavens of all religions explanations to materialise, as it were, the vague instincts of men's hearts.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These heavens are just as the dogmas of Godhead, or Law, or Atonement, but the theory to explain the fact, which is in this case the desire for immortality.

Chapter 30 of The Hearts of Men by H. (Harold) Fielding holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Hearts of Men contain?

Chapter 30 holds 160 sentences of The Hearts of Men, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Hearts of Men by H. (Harold) Fielding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Hearts of Men?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hearts of Men

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Is this the complete text of The Hearts of Men?

Yes. All 4427 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hearts of Men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hearts of Men take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 886 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Hearts of Men

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hearts of Men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hearts of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hearts of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hearts of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hearts of Men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.