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The Hedge School
The Hedge School

Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
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WILLIAM CARLETON.
VOLUME III.
PART III.
There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.
I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hedge School

Chapter I

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WILLIAM CARLETON.
Line 2
VOLUME III.
Line 3
PART III.
Line 4
There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.
Line 5
I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.”

PART noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “PART III.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.

acquirements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

apathy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

assert

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From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

calculated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

calumny

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From this reading There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.

carelessness

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From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

CARLETON

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From this reading WILLIAM CARLETON.

circumstances

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From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

contrary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

education

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

fearlessly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

III

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From this reading VOLUME III.

impute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.

inclination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

indifference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.

Irish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.

literary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

lower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

manifested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

orders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

PARTnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading PART III.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

peasantry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.

positive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

produce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

strongly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I may, on the contrary, fearlessly assert that the lower orders of no country ever manifested such a positive inclination for literary acquirements, and that, too, under circumstances strongly calculated to produce carelessness and apathy on this particular subject.

unfounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.

VOLUME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOLUME III.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM CARLETON.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There never was a more unfounded calumny, than that which would impute to the Irish peasantry an indifference to education.