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The Hedge School
The Hedge School

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Hedge School is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.
He now began to teach, and his school continued to increase to his heart's content, every day bringing him fresh scholars.
In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.
An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.
But it is time to give an account of its interior.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hedge School

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Hedge School is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.
Line 2
He now began to teach, and his school continued to increase to his heart's content, every day bringing him fresh scholars.
/hiː naʊ bɪˈɡæn tuː tiːtʃ ənd hɪz skuːl kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː ˌɪnˈkriːs tuː hɪz hɑːrts ˈkɑːntent ˈevəri deɪ ˈbrɪŋɪŋ hɪm freʃ ˈskɑːlərz/
Line 3
In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.
/ɪn ðɪs ˈmænər hiː ˈflɜːrɪʃt tɪl ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ˈwɪntər wen ðoʊz bɔɪz huː baɪ ðə ˈpɑːvərti ʌv ðer ˈperənts hæd bɪn kəmˈpeld tuː ɡoʊ tuː ˈsɜːrvəs tuː ðə ˈneɪbərɪŋ ˈfɑːrmərz flɑːkt tuː hɪm ɪn ˈnʌmbərz kwaɪt vɔːˈreɪʃəs fɔːr ˈnɑːlədʒ/
Line 4
An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.
Line 5
But it is time to give an account of its interior.
/bʌt ɪt ɪz taɪm tuː ɡɪv æn əˈkaʊnt ʌv ɪts ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flocked verb US /flɑːkt/

past form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading “In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.”

flourished verb US /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading “In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.”

heart's noun US /hɑːrts/

possessive form of “heart” — the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “He now began to teach, and his school continued to increase to his heart's content, every day bringing him fresh scholars.”

Mat noun US /mæt/

a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading “Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.”

neighboring adjective US /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading “In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.”

posted adjective US /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading “Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.”

scholars noun US /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading “He now began to teach, and his school continued to increase to his heart's content, every day bringing him fresh scholars.”

voracious adjective US /vɔːˈreɪʃəs/

excessively greedy and grasping

From this reading “In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading But it is time to give an account of its interior.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He now began to teach, and his school continued to increase to his heart's content, every day bringing him fresh scholars.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading He now began to teach, and his school continued to increase to his heart's content, every day bringing him fresh scholars.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it is time to give an account of its interior.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading He now began to teach, and his school continued to increase to his heart's content, every day bringing him fresh scholars.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading He now began to teach, and his school continued to increase to his heart's content, every day bringing him fresh scholars.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He now began to teach, and his school continued to increase to his heart's content, every day bringing him fresh scholars.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He now began to teach, and his school continued to increase to his heart's content, every day bringing him fresh scholars.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

flockedverbUS /flɑːkt/

past form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

flourishedverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading He now began to teach, and his school continued to increase to his heart's content, every day bringing him fresh scholars.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But it is time to give an account of its interior.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

hapel-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He now began to teach, and his school continued to increase to his heart's content, every day bringing him fresh scholars.

heart'snounUS /hɑːrts/

possessive form of “heart” — the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He now began to teach, and his school continued to increase to his heart's content, every day bringing him fresh scholars.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He now began to teach, and his school continued to increase to his heart's content, every day bringing him fresh scholars.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading He now began to teach, and his school continued to increase to his heart's content, every day bringing him fresh scholars.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading But it is time to give an account of its interior.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it is time to give an account of its interior.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But it is time to give an account of its interior.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

MatnounUS /mæt/

a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He now began to teach, and his school continued to increase to his heart's content, every day bringing him fresh scholars.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

scholarsnounUS /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading He now began to teach, and his school continued to increase to his heart's content, every day bringing him fresh scholars.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He now began to teach, and his school continued to increase to his heart's content, every day bringing him fresh scholars.

school-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading He now began to teach, and his school continued to increase to his heart's content, every day bringing him fresh scholars.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But it is time to give an account of its interior.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He now began to teach, and his school continued to increase to his heart's content, every day bringing him fresh scholars.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Having posted this document upon the hapel-door, and in all the public places and cross roads of the parish, Mat considered himself as having done his duty.

voraciousadjectiveUS /vɔːˈreɪʃəs/

excessively greedy and grasping

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading In this manner he flourished till the beginning of winter, when those boys, who, by the poverty of their parents, had been compelled to go to service to the neighboring farmers, flocked to him in numbers, quite voracious for knowledge.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading An addition was consequently built to the school-house, which was considerably too small; so that, as Christmas approached, it would be difficult to find a more numerous or merry establishment under the roof of a hedge school.

Chapter 2 of The Hedge School by William Carleton holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Hedge School contain?

Chapter 2 holds 410 sentences of The Hedge School, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Hedge School by William Carleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Hedge School?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hedge School

Common questions about reading The Hedge School by William Carleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hedge School?

Yes. All 2867 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16014 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hedge School is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16014, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hedge School take to read?

About 238 minutes of reading across 574 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hedge School section by section

How to work through The Hedge School section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Hedge School to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hedge School

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hedge School, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hedge School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hedge School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hedge School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hedge School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.