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The Hedge School
The Hedge School

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Hedge School is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Why, by the sacred Mother o' Heaven, Rody, to--to--be friends wid Mike.”
Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.”
I'll see you when I come back, Eody; don't be from about the place.”
And as he spoke, a single spring brought him over the stile at which they held the foregoing conversation.
On advancing, he found himself in one of his father's fields, under the shelter of an elder-hedge.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hedge School

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Hedge School is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Why, by the sacred Mother o' Heaven, Rody, to--to--be friends wid Mike.”
Line 2
Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; “and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.”
Line 3
I'll see you when I come back, Eody; don't be from about the place.”
Line 4
And as he spoke, a single spring brought him over the stile at which they held the foregoing conversation.
/ənd æz hiː spoʊk ə ˈsɪŋɡəl sprɪŋ brɔːt hɪm ˈoʊvər ðə staɪl æt wɪtʃ ðeɪ held ðə fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/
Line 5
On advancing, he found himself in one of his father's fields, under the shelter of an elder-hedge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advancing adjective US /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading “On advancing, he found himself in one of his father's fields, under the shelter of an elder-hedge.”

advice noun US /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading ““Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; “and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.””

fields noun US /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading “On advancing, he found himself in one of his father's fields, under the shelter of an elder-hedge.”

foregoing adjective US /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading “And as he spoke, a single spring brought him over the stile at which they held the foregoing conversation.”

Mike noun US /maɪk/

device for converting sound waves into electrical energy

From this reading ““Why, by the sacred Mother o' Heaven, Rody, to--to--be friends wid Mike.””

sacred adjective US /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading ““Why, by the sacred Mother o' Heaven, Rody, to--to--be friends wid Mike.””

shelter noun US /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading “On advancing, he found himself in one of his father's fields, under the shelter of an elder-hedge.”

stile noun US /staɪl/

an upright that is a member in a door or window frame

From this reading “And as he spoke, a single spring brought him over the stile at which they held the foregoing conversation.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And as he spoke, a single spring brought him over the stile at which they held the foregoing conversation.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “I'll see you when I come back, Eody; don't be from about the place.”

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading On advancing, he found himself in one of his father's fields, under the shelter of an elder-hedge.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading “Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; “and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On advancing, he found himself in one of his father's fields, under the shelter of an elder-hedge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; “and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as he spoke, a single spring brought him over the stile at which they held the foregoing conversation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And as he spoke, a single spring brought him over the stile at which they held the foregoing conversation.

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; “and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.”

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “I'll see you when I come back, Eody; don't be from about the place.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Why, by the sacred Mother o' Heaven, Rody, to--to--be friends wid Mike.”

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading And as he spoke, a single spring brought him over the stile at which they held the foregoing conversation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Why, by the sacred Mother o' Heaven, Rody, to--to--be friends wid Mike.”

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “I'll see you when I come back, Eody; don't be from about the place.”

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading And as he spoke, a single spring brought him over the stile at which they held the foregoing conversation.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I'll see you when I come back, Eody; don't be from about the place.”

elder-hedge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On advancing, he found himself in one of his father's fields, under the shelter of an elder-hedge.

Eody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; “and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.”

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading On advancing, he found himself in one of his father's fields, under the shelter of an elder-hedge.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading On advancing, he found himself in one of his father's fields, under the shelter of an elder-hedge.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading And as he spoke, a single spring brought him over the stile at which they held the foregoing conversation.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On advancing, he found himself in one of his father's fields, under the shelter of an elder-hedge.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “Why, by the sacred Mother o' Heaven, Rody, to--to--be friends wid Mike.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “I'll see you when I come back, Eody; don't be from about the place.”

Gartland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; “and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.”

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; “and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And as he spoke, a single spring brought him over the stile at which they held the foregoing conversation.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “Why, by the sacred Mother o' Heaven, Rody, to--to--be friends wid Mike.”

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading And as he spoke, a single spring brought him over the stile at which they held the foregoing conversation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And as he spoke, a single spring brought him over the stile at which they held the foregoing conversation.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading On advancing, he found himself in one of his father's fields, under the shelter of an elder-hedge.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On advancing, he found himself in one of his father's fields, under the shelter of an elder-hedge.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I'll see you when I come back, Eody; don't be from about the place.”

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I'll see you when I come back, Eody; don't be from about the place.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; “and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; “and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.”

MikenounUS /maɪk/

device for converting sound waves into electrical energy

From this reading “Why, by the sacred Mother o' Heaven, Rody, to--to--be friends wid Mike.”

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “Why, by the sacred Mother o' Heaven, Rody, to--to--be friends wid Mike.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; “and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.”

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “Why, by the sacred Mother o' Heaven, Rody, to--to--be friends wid Mike.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On advancing, he found himself in one of his father's fields, under the shelter of an elder-hedge.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On advancing, he found himself in one of his father's fields, under the shelter of an elder-hedge.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On advancing, he found himself in one of his father's fields, under the shelter of an elder-hedge.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And as he spoke, a single spring brought him over the stile at which they held the foregoing conversation.

Peggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; “and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.”

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “I'll see you when I come back, Eody; don't be from about the place.”

rason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; “and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.”

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; “and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.”

Rody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why, by the sacred Mother o' Heaven, Rody, to--to--be friends wid Mike.”

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading “Why, by the sacred Mother o' Heaven, Rody, to--to--be friends wid Mike.”

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “I'll see you when I come back, Eody; don't be from about the place.”

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading On advancing, he found himself in one of his father's fields, under the shelter of an elder-hedge.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading And as he spoke, a single spring brought him over the stile at which they held the foregoing conversation.

sinse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; “and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.”

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading And as he spoke, a single spring brought him over the stile at which they held the foregoing conversation.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading And as he spoke, a single spring brought him over the stile at which they held the foregoing conversation.

stilenounUS /staɪl/

an upright that is a member in a door or window frame

From this reading And as he spoke, a single spring brought him over the stile at which they held the foregoing conversation.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; “and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; “and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Why, by the sacred Mother o' Heaven, Rody, to--to--be friends wid Mike.”

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; “and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And as he spoke, a single spring brought him over the stile at which they held the foregoing conversation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Why, by the sacred Mother o' Heaven, Rody, to--to--be friends wid Mike.”

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; “and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.”

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading On advancing, he found himself in one of his father's fields, under the shelter of an elder-hedge.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; “and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “I'll see you when I come back, Eody; don't be from about the place.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And as he spoke, a single spring brought him over the stile at which they held the foregoing conversation.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why, by the sacred Mother o' Heaven, Rody, to--to--be friends wid Mike.”

wid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why, by the sacred Mother o' Heaven, Rody, to--to--be friends wid Mike.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I'll see you when I come back, Eody; don't be from about the place.”

you'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ay, there's sinse and rason in that,” replied Eody; “and if you'd take my advice you'd give up Peggy Gartland, too.”

Chapter 4 of The Hedge School by William Carleton holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Hedge School contain?

Chapter 4 holds 415 sentences of The Hedge School, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Hedge School by William Carleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Hedge School?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hedge School

Common questions about reading The Hedge School by William Carleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hedge School?

Yes. All 2867 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16014 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hedge School is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16014, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hedge School take to read?

About 238 minutes of reading across 574 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hedge School section by section

How to work through The Hedge School section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Hedge School to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hedge School

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hedge School, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hedge School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hedge School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hedge School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hedge School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.