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The Heir of Kilfinnan
The Heir of Kilfinnan

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Heir of Kilfinnan is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.
None of those present, however, seemed to know him.
"If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.
Who are you?" again asked O'Higgins; "say, boy."
"I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heir of Kilfinnan

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Heir of Kilfinnan is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.
Line 2
None of those present, however, seemed to know him.
/nʌn ʌv ðoʊz ˈprezənt ˌhaʊˈevər siːmd tuː noʊ hɪm/
Line 3
"If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.
Line 4
Who are you?" again asked O'Higgins; "say, boy."
Line 5
"I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.
/aɪ æm ðə sʌn ʌv ˈwɪdoʊ oʊˈniːl hiː ˈænsərd wɪˈθaʊt ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃən ɪn ðə ˈneɪtɪv ˈaɪrɪʃ ɪn wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz əˈdrest ənd aɪ æm hɜːr ˈmeɪnsteɪ ənd səˈpɔːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belongs verb US /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading “"If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.”

captured verb US /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.”

cloak noun US /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading “Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.”

Irish noun US /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading “"I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.”

mainstay noun US /ˈmeɪnsteɪ/

a prominent supporter

From this reading “"I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.”

O'Neill noun US /oʊˈniːl/

United States playwright (1888-1953)

From this reading “"I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.”

secrets noun US /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading “"If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.”

trepidation noun US /ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃən/

a feeling of alarm or dread

From this reading “"I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading "I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Who are you?" again asked O'Higgins; "say, boy."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Who are you?" again asked O'Higgins; "say, boy."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Who are you?" again asked O'Higgins; "say, boy."

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Who are you?" again asked O'Higgins; "say, boy."

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

Dermot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading None of those present, however, seemed to know him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading None of those present, however, seemed to know him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading "I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading None of those present, however, seemed to know him.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

mainstaynounUS /ˈmeɪnsteɪ/

a prominent supporter

From this reading "I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading "I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None of those present, however, seemed to know him.

O'Higgins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

O'NeillnounUS /oʊˈniːl/

United States playwright (1888-1953)

From this reading "I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading None of those present, however, seemed to know him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading None of those present, however, seemed to know him.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Who are you?" again asked O'Higgins; "say, boy."

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading None of those present, however, seemed to know him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading "I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading "I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading None of those present, however, seemed to know him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

trepidationnounUS /ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃən/

a feeling of alarm or dread

From this reading "I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "If he belongs to these parts he must understand what we have said," exclaimed O'Higgins, "and if so, he may have gained more of our secrets than he should know, a sufficient reason, if there were no other, to hang him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who are you?" again asked O'Higgins; "say, boy."

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

WidownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading "I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "I am the son of Widow O'Neill," he answered, without trepidation, in the native Irish in which he was addressed, "and I am her mainstay and support.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Who are you?" again asked O'Higgins; "say, boy."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Before Dermot could reply, the cloak he had hitherto worn fell from his shoulders, and his dress and appearance showed that he was a very different person to the young lord, whom they fancied they had captured.

Chapter 3 of The Heir of Kilfinnan by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Heir of Kilfinnan contain?

Chapter 3 holds 419 sentences of The Heir of Kilfinnan, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Heir of Kilfinnan by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Heir of Kilfinnan?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heir of Kilfinnan

Common questions about reading The Heir of Kilfinnan by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heir of Kilfinnan?

Yes. All 3339 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23269 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heir of Kilfinnan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23269, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heir of Kilfinnan take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 668 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heir of Kilfinnan section by section

How to work through The Heir of Kilfinnan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Heir of Kilfinnan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heir of Kilfinnan

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heir of Kilfinnan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kilfinnan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir of Kilfinnan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir of Kilfinnan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir of Kilfinnan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dermot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir of Kilfinnan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.