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The Heir of Kilfinnan
The Heir of Kilfinnan

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Heir of Kilfinnan is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heir of Kilfinnan
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While this conversation was going forward, the ship rapidly approached the shore, under a wide spread of canvas.
They had soon an opportunity of ascertaining her character.
At length she stood into the bay, and, furling her sails, came to an anchor.
The wind was at that time sufficiently from the north to enable her to obtain perfect shelter, and she floated calmly on the smooth waters.
It was still early in the day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heir of Kilfinnan

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Heir of Kilfinnan is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While this conversation was going forward, the ship rapidly approached the shore, under a wide spread of canvas.
/waɪl ðɪs ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈfɔːrwərd ðə ʃɪp ˈræpədli əˈproʊtʃt ðə ʃɔːr ˈʌndər ə waɪd spred ʌv ˈkænvəs/
Line 2
They had soon an opportunity of ascertaining her character.
/ðeɪ hæd suːn æn ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ʌv ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ hɜːr ˈkerɪktər/
Line 3
At length she stood into the bay, and, furling her sails, came to an anchor.
Line 4
The wind was at that time sufficiently from the north to enable her to obtain perfect shelter, and she floated calmly on the smooth waters.
/ðə waɪnd wɑːz æt ðæt taɪm səˈfɪʃəntli frʌm ðə nɔːrθ tuː eˈneɪbəl hɜːr tuː əbˈteɪn pərˈfekt ˈʃeltər ənd ʃiː ˈfloʊtəd ˈkɑːmli ɑːn ðə smuːð ˈwɔːtərz/
Line 5
It was still early in the day.
/ɪt wɑːz stɪl ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchor noun US /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading “At length she stood into the bay, and, furling her sails, came to an anchor.”

ascertaining verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “They had soon an opportunity of ascertaining her character.”

calmly adverb US /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading “The wind was at that time sufficiently from the north to enable her to obtain perfect shelter, and she floated calmly on the smooth waters.”

canvas noun US /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading “While this conversation was going forward, the ship rapidly approached the shore, under a wide spread of canvas.”

enable verb US /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading “The wind was at that time sufficiently from the north to enable her to obtain perfect shelter, and she floated calmly on the smooth waters.”

floated verb US /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “The wind was at that time sufficiently from the north to enable her to obtain perfect shelter, and she floated calmly on the smooth waters.”

obtain verb US /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading “The wind was at that time sufficiently from the north to enable her to obtain perfect shelter, and she floated calmly on the smooth waters.”

sails noun US /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading “At length she stood into the bay, and, furling her sails, came to an anchor.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While this conversation was going forward, the ship rapidly approached the shore, under a wide spread of canvas.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They had soon an opportunity of ascertaining her character.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading At length she stood into the bay, and, furling her sails, came to an anchor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At length she stood into the bay, and, furling her sails, came to an anchor.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading While this conversation was going forward, the ship rapidly approached the shore, under a wide spread of canvas.

ascertainingverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading They had soon an opportunity of ascertaining her character.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At length she stood into the bay, and, furling her sails, came to an anchor.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading At length she stood into the bay, and, furling her sails, came to an anchor.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading The wind was at that time sufficiently from the north to enable her to obtain perfect shelter, and she floated calmly on the smooth waters.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At length she stood into the bay, and, furling her sails, came to an anchor.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading While this conversation was going forward, the ship rapidly approached the shore, under a wide spread of canvas.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading They had soon an opportunity of ascertaining her character.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading While this conversation was going forward, the ship rapidly approached the shore, under a wide spread of canvas.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was still early in the day.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was still early in the day.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading The wind was at that time sufficiently from the north to enable her to obtain perfect shelter, and she floated calmly on the smooth waters.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The wind was at that time sufficiently from the north to enable her to obtain perfect shelter, and she floated calmly on the smooth waters.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading While this conversation was going forward, the ship rapidly approached the shore, under a wide spread of canvas.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The wind was at that time sufficiently from the north to enable her to obtain perfect shelter, and she floated calmly on the smooth waters.

furling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At length she stood into the bay, and, furling her sails, came to an anchor.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading While this conversation was going forward, the ship rapidly approached the shore, under a wide spread of canvas.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had soon an opportunity of ascertaining her character.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading They had soon an opportunity of ascertaining her character.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was still early in the day.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At length she stood into the bay, and, furling her sails, came to an anchor.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was still early in the day.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length she stood into the bay, and, furling her sails, came to an anchor.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The wind was at that time sufficiently from the north to enable her to obtain perfect shelter, and she floated calmly on the smooth waters.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading The wind was at that time sufficiently from the north to enable her to obtain perfect shelter, and she floated calmly on the smooth waters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While this conversation was going forward, the ship rapidly approached the shore, under a wide spread of canvas.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The wind was at that time sufficiently from the north to enable her to obtain perfect shelter, and she floated calmly on the smooth waters.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading They had soon an opportunity of ascertaining her character.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The wind was at that time sufficiently from the north to enable her to obtain perfect shelter, and she floated calmly on the smooth waters.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading While this conversation was going forward, the ship rapidly approached the shore, under a wide spread of canvas.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading At length she stood into the bay, and, furling her sails, came to an anchor.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At length she stood into the bay, and, furling her sails, came to an anchor.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading The wind was at that time sufficiently from the north to enable her to obtain perfect shelter, and she floated calmly on the smooth waters.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading While this conversation was going forward, the ship rapidly approached the shore, under a wide spread of canvas.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading While this conversation was going forward, the ship rapidly approached the shore, under a wide spread of canvas.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading The wind was at that time sufficiently from the north to enable her to obtain perfect shelter, and she floated calmly on the smooth waters.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading They had soon an opportunity of ascertaining her character.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading While this conversation was going forward, the ship rapidly approached the shore, under a wide spread of canvas.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was still early in the day.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading At length she stood into the bay, and, furling her sails, came to an anchor.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading The wind was at that time sufficiently from the north to enable her to obtain perfect shelter, and she floated calmly on the smooth waters.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The wind was at that time sufficiently from the north to enable her to obtain perfect shelter, and she floated calmly on the smooth waters.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While this conversation was going forward, the ship rapidly approached the shore, under a wide spread of canvas.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had soon an opportunity of ascertaining her character.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading While this conversation was going forward, the ship rapidly approached the shore, under a wide spread of canvas.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The wind was at that time sufficiently from the north to enable her to obtain perfect shelter, and she floated calmly on the smooth waters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At length she stood into the bay, and, furling her sails, came to an anchor.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading While this conversation was going forward, the ship rapidly approached the shore, under a wide spread of canvas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While this conversation was going forward, the ship rapidly approached the shore, under a wide spread of canvas.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The wind was at that time sufficiently from the north to enable her to obtain perfect shelter, and she floated calmly on the smooth waters.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While this conversation was going forward, the ship rapidly approached the shore, under a wide spread of canvas.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading While this conversation was going forward, the ship rapidly approached the shore, under a wide spread of canvas.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind was at that time sufficiently from the north to enable her to obtain perfect shelter, and she floated calmly on the smooth waters.

Chapter 6 of The Heir of Kilfinnan by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Heir of Kilfinnan contain?

Chapter 6 holds 417 sentences of The Heir of Kilfinnan, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Heir of Kilfinnan by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Heir of Kilfinnan?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heir of Kilfinnan

Common questions about reading The Heir of Kilfinnan by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heir of Kilfinnan?

Yes. All 3339 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23269 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heir of Kilfinnan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23269, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heir of Kilfinnan take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 668 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heir of Kilfinnan section by section

How to work through The Heir of Kilfinnan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heir of Kilfinnan

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heir of Kilfinnan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kilfinnan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir of Kilfinnan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir of Kilfinnan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir of Kilfinnan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dermot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir of Kilfinnan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.