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The Heir of Kilfinnan
The Heir of Kilfinnan

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Heir of Kilfinnan is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heir of Kilfinnan
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Ay, ay, sir," answered the lieutenant; "I will give the order to the men to prepare for boarding.
They are ready enough for it."
Scarcely had he spoken, when the French frigate, luffing up, ran her bows against the quarter of the _Isabel_.
She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.
"Boarders, repel boarders," shouted the first lieutenant.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heir of Kilfinnan

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Heir of Kilfinnan is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Ay, ay, sir," answered the lieutenant; "I will give the order to the men to prepare for boarding.
Line 2
They are ready enough for it."
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˈredi ɪˈnʌf fɔːr ɪt/
Line 3
Scarcely had he spoken, when the French frigate, luffing up, ran her bows against the quarter of the _Isabel_.
Line 4
She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.
Line 5
"Boarders, repel boarders," shouted the first lieutenant.
/ˈbɔːrdərz rɪˈpel ˈbɔːrdərz ˈʃaʊtɪd ðə fɜːrst luːˈtenənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boarders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “boarder” — a tenant in someone's house

From this reading “"Boarders, repel boarders," shouted the first lieutenant.”

boarding noun US /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading “"Ay, ay, sir," answered the lieutenant; "I will give the order to the men to prepare for boarding.”

bows noun US /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading “Scarcely had he spoken, when the French frigate, luffing up, ran her bows against the quarter of the _Isabel_.”

Davis noun US /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading “She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.”

Frenchmen noun US /ˈfrentʃmen/

plural of “frenchman” — a person of French nationality

From this reading “She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.”

frigate noun US /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading “Scarcely had he spoken, when the French frigate, luffing up, ran her bows against the quarter of the _Isabel_.”

repel verb US /rɪˈpel/

cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading “"Boarders, repel boarders," shouted the first lieutenant.”

secured verb US /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading “She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken, when the French frigate, luffing up, ran her bows against the quarter of the _Isabel_.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Ay, ay, sir," answered the lieutenant; "I will give the order to the men to prepare for boarding.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are ready enough for it."

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ay, ay, sir," answered the lieutenant; "I will give the order to the men to prepare for boarding.

BoardersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “boarder” — a tenant in someone's house

From this reading "Boarders, repel boarders," shouted the first lieutenant.

boardingnounUS /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading "Ay, ay, sir," answered the lieutenant; "I will give the order to the men to prepare for boarding.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken, when the French frigate, luffing up, ran her bows against the quarter of the _Isabel_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.

DavisnounUS /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading They are ready enough for it."

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "Boarders, repel boarders," shouted the first lieutenant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Ay, ay, sir," answered the lieutenant; "I will give the order to the men to prepare for boarding.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken, when the French frigate, luffing up, ran her bows against the quarter of the _Isabel_.

FrenchmennounUS /ˈfrentʃmen/

plural of “frenchman” — a person of French nationality

From this reading She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.

frigatenounUS /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken, when the French frigate, luffing up, ran her bows against the quarter of the _Isabel_.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "Ay, ay, sir," answered the lieutenant; "I will give the order to the men to prepare for boarding.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken, when the French frigate, luffing up, ran her bows against the quarter of the _Isabel_.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken, when the French frigate, luffing up, ran her bows against the quarter of the _Isabel_.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken, when the French frigate, luffing up, ran her bows against the quarter of the _Isabel_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Ay, ay, sir," answered the lieutenant; "I will give the order to the men to prepare for boarding.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken, when the French frigate, luffing up, ran her bows against the quarter of the _Isabel_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They are ready enough for it."

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading "Ay, ay, sir," answered the lieutenant; "I will give the order to the men to prepare for boarding.

luffing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken, when the French frigate, luffing up, ran her bows against the quarter of the _Isabel_.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "Ay, ay, sir," answered the lieutenant; "I will give the order to the men to prepare for boarding.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken, when the French frigate, luffing up, ran her bows against the quarter of the _Isabel_.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading "Ay, ay, sir," answered the lieutenant; "I will give the order to the men to prepare for boarding.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading "Ay, ay, sir," answered the lieutenant; "I will give the order to the men to prepare for boarding.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken, when the French frigate, luffing up, ran her bows against the quarter of the _Isabel_.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken, when the French frigate, luffing up, ran her bows against the quarter of the _Isabel_.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading They are ready enough for it."

repelverbUS /rɪˈpel/

cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading "Boarders, repel boarders," shouted the first lieutenant.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.

ScarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken, when the French frigate, luffing up, ran her bows against the quarter of the _Isabel_.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading "Boarders, repel boarders," shouted the first lieutenant.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Ay, ay, sir," answered the lieutenant; "I will give the order to the men to prepare for boarding.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken, when the French frigate, luffing up, ran her bows against the quarter of the _Isabel_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Ay, ay, sir," answered the lieutenant; "I will give the order to the men to prepare for boarding.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are ready enough for it."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Ay, ay, sir," answered the lieutenant; "I will give the order to the men to prepare for boarding.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken, when the French frigate, luffing up, ran her bows against the quarter of the _Isabel_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was immediately secured there by Davis and others; and now the Frenchmen came rushing over the bows, expecting to make her an easy prize.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken, when the French frigate, luffing up, ran her bows against the quarter of the _Isabel_.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Ay, ay, sir," answered the lieutenant; "I will give the order to the men to prepare for boarding.

Chapter 8 of The Heir of Kilfinnan by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Heir of Kilfinnan contain?

Chapter 8 holds 410 sentences of The Heir of Kilfinnan, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Heir of Kilfinnan by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Heir of Kilfinnan?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heir of Kilfinnan

Common questions about reading The Heir of Kilfinnan by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heir of Kilfinnan?

Yes. All 3339 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23269 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heir of Kilfinnan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23269, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heir of Kilfinnan take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 668 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heir of Kilfinnan section by section

How to work through The Heir of Kilfinnan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heir of Kilfinnan

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heir of Kilfinnan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kilfinnan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir of Kilfinnan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir of Kilfinnan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir of Kilfinnan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dermot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir of Kilfinnan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.