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The Heir of Redclyffe
The Heir of Redclyffe

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Heir of Redclyffe is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heir of Redclyffe
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.
--CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- There!
So he has been and gone and done it.’
What?
Who?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heir of Redclyffe

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Heir of Redclyffe is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.
Line 2
--CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!
Line 3
So he has been and gone and done it.’
/soʊ hiː hæz bɪn ənd ɡɔːn ənd dʌn ɪt/
Line 4
What?
/wʌt/
Line 5
Who?
/huː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announced adjective US /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading “--CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!”

bred verb US /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading “Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.”

fault noun US /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.”

illness noun US /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading “--CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!”

pays noun US /peɪz/

plural of “pay” — something that remunerates

From this reading “Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.”

Philip's noun US /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

sum noun US /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading “Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.”

tidings noun US /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “--CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading --CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading --CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading --CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So he has been and gone and done it.’

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading --CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading --CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading --CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!

CYMBELINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading So he has been and gone and done it.’

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading --CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading So he has been and gone and done it.’

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So he has been and gone and done it.’

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

Hollywell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading --CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading --CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading --CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!

over-buys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

paysnounUS /peɪz/

plural of “pay” — something that remunerates

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

Philip'snounUS /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading --CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!

playfellownoun

a companion at play

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

Posthumus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So he has been and gone and done it.’

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading --CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading --CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading --CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading --CYMBELINE The first tidings of Philip’s illness arrived at Hollywell one morning at breakfast, and were thus announced by Charles-- ‘There!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading ‘What?

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who?

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Sir, It is your fault I have loved Posthumus; You bred him as my playfellow; and he is A man worth any woman, over-buys me Almost the sum he pays.

Chapter 31 of The Heir of Redclyffe by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 325 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Heir of Redclyffe contain?

Chapter 31 holds 325 sentences of The Heir of Redclyffe, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Heir of Redclyffe by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 325 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Heir of Redclyffe?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heir of Redclyffe

Common questions about reading The Heir of Redclyffe by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heir of Redclyffe?

Yes. All 11382 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2505 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heir of Redclyffe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2505, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heir of Redclyffe take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heir of Redclyffe section by section

How to work through The Heir of Redclyffe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Heir of Redclyffe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heir of Redclyffe

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heir of Redclyffe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pursuits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir of Redclyffe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wisdom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir of Redclyffe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laura
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir of Redclyffe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taste
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir of Redclyffe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.