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The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent
The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.
Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.
It was no doubt a very poor foe who had thus been flung under her feet; but he had been able to humiliate and insult her.
And Mary felt as proud of her deliverer as if he had faced the dragon.
His very age and physical unimportance made her only the more conscious of the force and mastery he had shown--a man accustomed to command, accustomed to hold a foremost place.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.
Line 2
Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.
Line 3
It was no doubt a very poor foe who had thus been flung under her feet; but he had been able to humiliate and insult her.
/ɪt wɑːz noʊ daʊt ə ˈveri puːr foʊ huː hæd ðʌs bɪn flʌŋ ˈʌndər hɜːr fiːt bʌt hiː hæd bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː hjuːˈmɪlieɪt ənd ˌɪnˈsʌlt hɜːr/
Line 4
And Mary felt as proud of her deliverer as if he had faced the dragon.
/ənd ˈmeri felt æz praʊd ʌv hɜːr dɪˈlɪvərər æz ɪf hiː hæd feɪst ðə ˈdræɡən/
Line 5
His very age and physical unimportance made her only the more conscious of the force and mastery he had shown--a man accustomed to command, accustomed to hold a foremost place.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deliverer noun US /dɪˈlɪvərər/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “And Mary felt as proud of her deliverer as if he had faced the dragon.”

dragon noun US /ˈdræɡən/

a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading “And Mary felt as proud of her deliverer as if he had faced the dragon.”

foremost adjective US /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading “His very age and physical unimportance made her only the more conscious of the force and mastery he had shown--a man accustomed to command, accustomed to hold a foremost place.”

habitation noun US /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading “She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.”

humiliate verb US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/

cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of

From this reading “It was no doubt a very poor foe who had thus been flung under her feet; but he had been able to humiliate and insult her.”

mastery noun US /ˈmæstəri/

great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

From this reading “His very age and physical unimportance made her only the more conscious of the force and mastery he had shown--a man accustomed to command, accustomed to hold a foremost place.”

traces noun US /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading “She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.”

vindicated adjective US /ˈvɪndəkeɪtɪd/

freed from any question of guilt

From this reading “Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human nature adjective + noun

the shared psychological attributes of humankind that are assumed to be shared by all human beings

In this reading “Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.”

foremost place adjective + noun

In this reading “His very age and physical unimportance made her only the more conscious of the force and mastery he had shown--a man accustomed to command, accustomed to hold a foremost place.”

on the table preposition + article + noun counted as “on … table”

able to be negotiated or arranged by compromise

In this reading “She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.”

writing paper noun + noun

paper material made into thin sheets that are sized to take ink; used for writing correspondence and manuscripts

In this reading “She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.”

with pleasure preposition + noun

In this reading “Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.”

with gratitude preposition + noun

In this reading “Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.”

with pride preposition + noun

In this reading “Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading It was no doubt a very poor foe who had thus been flung under her feet; but he had been able to humiliate and insult her.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading His very age and physical unimportance made her only the more conscious of the force and mastery he had shown--a man accustomed to command, accustomed to hold a foremost place.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading His very age and physical unimportance made her only the more conscious of the force and mastery he had shown--a man accustomed to command, accustomed to hold a foremost place.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was no doubt a very poor foe who had thus been flung under her feet; but he had been able to humiliate and insult her.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading His very age and physical unimportance made her only the more conscious of the force and mastery he had shown--a man accustomed to command, accustomed to hold a foremost place.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading His very age and physical unimportance made her only the more conscious of the force and mastery he had shown--a man accustomed to command, accustomed to hold a foremost place.

deliverernounUS /dɪˈlɪvərər/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading And Mary felt as proud of her deliverer as if he had faced the dragon.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading It was no doubt a very poor foe who had thus been flung under her feet; but he had been able to humiliate and insult her.

dragonnounUS /ˈdræɡən/

a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading And Mary felt as proud of her deliverer as if he had faced the dragon.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading And Mary felt as proud of her deliverer as if he had faced the dragon.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It was no doubt a very poor foe who had thus been flung under her feet; but he had been able to humiliate and insult her.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading And Mary felt as proud of her deliverer as if he had faced the dragon.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading It was no doubt a very poor foe who had thus been flung under her feet; but he had been able to humiliate and insult her.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading It was no doubt a very poor foe who had thus been flung under her feet; but he had been able to humiliate and insult her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading His very age and physical unimportance made her only the more conscious of the force and mastery he had shown--a man accustomed to command, accustomed to hold a foremost place.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading His very age and physical unimportance made her only the more conscious of the force and mastery he had shown--a man accustomed to command, accustomed to hold a foremost place.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

habitationnounUS /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was no doubt a very poor foe who had thus been flung under her feet; but he had been able to humiliate and insult her.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading His very age and physical unimportance made her only the more conscious of the force and mastery he had shown--a man accustomed to command, accustomed to hold a foremost place.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

humiliateverbUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/

cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of

From this reading It was no doubt a very poor foe who had thus been flung under her feet; but he had been able to humiliate and insult her.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading It was no doubt a very poor foe who had thus been flung under her feet; but he had been able to humiliate and insult her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His very age and physical unimportance made her only the more conscious of the force and mastery he had shown--a man accustomed to command, accustomed to hold a foremost place.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His very age and physical unimportance made her only the more conscious of the force and mastery he had shown--a man accustomed to command, accustomed to hold a foremost place.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading And Mary felt as proud of her deliverer as if he had faced the dragon.

masterynounUS /ˈmæstəri/

great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

From this reading His very age and physical unimportance made her only the more conscious of the force and mastery he had shown--a man accustomed to command, accustomed to hold a foremost place.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His very age and physical unimportance made her only the more conscious of the force and mastery he had shown--a man accustomed to command, accustomed to hold a foremost place.

morning-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was no doubt a very poor foe who had thus been flung under her feet; but he had been able to humiliate and insult her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His very age and physical unimportance made her only the more conscious of the force and mastery he had shown--a man accustomed to command, accustomed to hold a foremost place.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading His very age and physical unimportance made her only the more conscious of the force and mastery he had shown--a man accustomed to command, accustomed to hold a foremost place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading His very age and physical unimportance made her only the more conscious of the force and mastery he had shown--a man accustomed to command, accustomed to hold a foremost place.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It was no doubt a very poor foe who had thus been flung under her feet; but he had been able to humiliate and insult her.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading And Mary felt as proud of her deliverer as if he had faced the dragon.

re-established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading His very age and physical unimportance made her only the more conscious of the force and mastery he had shown--a man accustomed to command, accustomed to hold a foremost place.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It was no doubt a very poor foe who had thus been flung under her feet; but he had been able to humiliate and insult her.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was no doubt a very poor foe who had thus been flung under her feet; but he had been able to humiliate and insult her.

unimportancenoun

the state of being humble and unimportant

From this reading His very age and physical unimportance made her only the more conscious of the force and mastery he had shown--a man accustomed to command, accustomed to hold a foremost place.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was no doubt a very poor foe who had thus been flung under her feet; but he had been able to humiliate and insult her.

vindicatedadjectiveUS /ˈvɪndəkeɪtɪd/

freed from any question of guilt

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was no doubt a very poor foe who had thus been flung under her feet; but he had been able to humiliate and insult her.

wildlyadverbUS /ˈwaɪldli/

to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading She took him upstairs to the morning-room, in which she had been living, and which was full of traces of her habitation and ways--the book on the table, the work, even the writing paper and the new pen which all this time she had been trying to use to answer his letter.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Her heart was beating as wildly as if she had been a young girl--beating with pride, with pleasure, with gratitude, and with that satisfaction in being vindicated and re-established which it is impossible for human nature not to feel.

Chapter 12 of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent contain?

Chapter 12 holds 160 sentences of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent

Common questions about reading The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent?

Yes. All 8408 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59055 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59055, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1682 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent section by section

How to work through The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frogmore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sixty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Step-brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.