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The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent
The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent is here in full — 328 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.
“No guardians appointed, no directions given.
I have said as much as I could from time to time on this subject.
Lord Frogmore always agreed but did nothing; and now here we have a long minority to face and nothing in order.”
He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent is here in full — 328 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.
Line 2
“No guardians appointed, no directions given.
/noʊ ˈɡɑːrdiənz əˈpɔɪntɪd noʊ dərˈekʃənz ˈɡɪvən/
Line 3
I have said as much as I could from time to time on this subject.
/aɪ hæv sed æz mʌtʃ æz aɪ kʊd frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm ɑːn ðɪs səbˈdʒekt/
Line 4
Lord Frogmore always agreed but did nothing; and now here we have a long minority to face and nothing in order.”
Line 5
He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.
/hiː wɑːz ˈspiːkɪŋ ɪn ðə moʊst ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl ˈsɜːrkəl ʌv ðə ˈfæməli əˈdresɪŋ ðə oʊld ˈvɪkər huː hæd bɪn ˈsʌmənd wɪð hɪz waɪf tuː ðə ˈdʌbəl ˈkraɪsəs ðə deθ ʌv ðer ˈsʌnɪnlɔː ðə rɪˈkʌvri ʌv ðer ˈdɔːtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addressing verb US /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading “He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.”

confidential adjective US /ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl/

entrusted with private information and the confidence of another

From this reading “He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.”

crisis noun US /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.”

guardians noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

plural of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading ““No guardians appointed, no directions given.”

minority noun US /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading “Lord Frogmore always agreed but did nothing; and now here we have a long minority to face and nothing in order.””

recovery noun US /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading “He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.”

son-in-law noun US /ˈsʌnɪnlɔː/

the husband of your daughter

From this reading “He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.”

vicar noun US /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading “He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most confidential adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Lord Frogmore always agreed but did nothing; and now here we have a long minority to face and nothing in order.””

second day noun + noun

In this reading ““There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lord Frogmore always agreed but did nothing; and now here we have a long minority to face and nothing in order.”

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading Lord Frogmore always agreed but did nothing; and now here we have a long minority to face and nothing in order.”

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Lord Frogmore always agreed but did nothing; and now here we have a long minority to face and nothing in order.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lord Frogmore always agreed but did nothing; and now here we have a long minority to face and nothing in order.”

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading “No guardians appointed, no directions given.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have said as much as I could from time to time on this subject.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

confidentialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl/

entrusted with private information and the confidence of another

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I have said as much as I could from time to time on this subject.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Lord Frogmore always agreed but did nothing; and now here we have a long minority to face and nothing in order.”

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading “No guardians appointed, no directions given.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Lord Frogmore always agreed but did nothing; and now here we have a long minority to face and nothing in order.”

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

Frogmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Frogmore always agreed but did nothing; and now here we have a long minority to face and nothing in order.”

Frogmore's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I have said as much as I could from time to time on this subject.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading “No guardians appointed, no directions given.

guardiansnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

plural of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “No guardians appointed, no directions given.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have said as much as I could from time to time on this subject.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Lord Frogmore always agreed but did nothing; and now here we have a long minority to face and nothing in order.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have said as much as I could from time to time on this subject.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lord Frogmore always agreed but did nothing; and now here we have a long minority to face and nothing in order.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Lord Frogmore always agreed but did nothing; and now here we have a long minority to face and nothing in order.”

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

minoritynounUS /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading Lord Frogmore always agreed but did nothing; and now here we have a long minority to face and nothing in order.”

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I have said as much as I could from time to time on this subject.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Lord Frogmore always agreed but did nothing; and now here we have a long minority to face and nothing in order.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Lord Frogmore always agreed but did nothing; and now here we have a long minority to face and nothing in order.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Lord Frogmore always agreed but did nothing; and now here we have a long minority to face and nothing in order.”

recoverynounUS /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

son-in-lawnounUS /ˈsʌnɪnlɔː/

the husband of your daughter

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading I have said as much as I could from time to time on this subject.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I have said as much as I could from time to time on this subject.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I have said as much as I could from time to time on this subject.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have said as much as I could from time to time on this subject.

vicarnounUS /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Lord Frogmore always agreed but did nothing; and now here we have a long minority to face and nothing in order.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “There is no will but the early one made soon after the marriage,” said Lord Frogmore’s man of business on the morning of the second day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was speaking in the most confidential circle of the family, addressing the old vicar, who had been summoned with his wife to the double crisis, the death of their son-in-law, the recovery of their daughter.

Chapter 20 of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 328 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent contain?

Chapter 20 holds 328 sentences of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 328 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 8408 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59055 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #59055, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1682 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frogmore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sixty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Step-brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heir Presumptive and the Heir Apparent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.