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The Heiress
The Heiress

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Heiress is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heiress
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.
_Sir C._ [_Aside._] Sententious impostor!--[_To him._] But to the point.
_Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.
_Sir C._ Let me hear it.
_Cliff._ Why, the wench being cut short of marketing by word of mouth, desired me to write proposals.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heiress

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Heiress is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.
Line 2
_Sir C._ [_Aside._] Sententious impostor!--[_To him._] But to the point.
Line 3
_Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.
Line 4
_Sir C._ Let me hear it.
/sɜːr siː let miː hiːr ɪt/
Line 5
_Cliff._ Why, the wench being cut short of marketing by word of mouth, desired me to write proposals.
/klɪf waɪ ðə wentʃ ˈbiːɪŋ kʌt ʃɔːrt ʌv ˈmɑːrkətɪŋ baɪ wɜːrd ʌv maʊθ dɪˈzaɪərd miː tuː raɪt prəˈpoʊzəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

impostor noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːstər/

a person who makes deceitful pretenses

From this reading “_Sir C._ [_Aside._] Sententious impostor!--[_To him._] But to the point.”

inclinations noun US /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “inclination” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading “_Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.”

injury noun US /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “_Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.”

marketing noun US /ˈmɑːrkətɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading “_Cliff._ Why, the wench being cut short of marketing by word of mouth, desired me to write proposals.”

proposals noun US /prəˈpoʊzəlz/

plural of “proposal” — something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading “_Cliff._ Why, the wench being cut short of marketing by word of mouth, desired me to write proposals.”

restore verb US /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading “_Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.”

violence noun US /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading “_Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.”

wench noun US /wentʃ/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading “_Cliff._ Why, the wench being cut short of marketing by word of mouth, desired me to write proposals.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cut short verb + adjective

interrupt before its natural or planned end

In this reading “_Cliff._ Why, the wench being cut short of marketing by word of mouth, desired me to write proposals.”

without violence preposition + noun

In this reading “_Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.”

With emotion preposition + noun

In this reading “_Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

AsideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading _Sir C._ [_Aside._] Sententious impostor!--[_To him._] But to the point.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading _Cliff._ Why, the wench being cut short of marketing by word of mouth, desired me to write proposals.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Sir C._ [_Aside._] Sententious impostor!--[_To him._] But to the point.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Cliff._ Why, the wench being cut short of marketing by word of mouth, desired me to write proposals.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

CliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading _Cliff._ Why, the wench being cut short of marketing by word of mouth, desired me to write proposals.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading _Cliff._ Why, the wench being cut short of marketing by word of mouth, desired me to write proposals.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

Gayville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading _Sir C._ Let me hear it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Sir C._ [_Aside._] Sententious impostor!--[_To him._] But to the point.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

impostornounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːstər/

a person who makes deceitful pretenses

From this reading _Sir C._ [_Aside._] Sententious impostor!--[_To him._] But to the point.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

inclinationsnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “inclination” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

intemperancenoun

the quality of being intemperate

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Sir C._ Let me hear it.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading _Sir C._ Let me hear it.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

marketingnounUS /ˈmɑːrkətɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading _Cliff._ Why, the wench being cut short of marketing by word of mouth, desired me to write proposals.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Sir C._ Let me hear it.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading _Cliff._ Why, the wench being cut short of marketing by word of mouth, desired me to write proposals.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading _Sir C._ [_Aside._] Sententious impostor!--[_To him._] But to the point.

proposalsnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəlz/

plural of “proposal” — something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading _Cliff._ Why, the wench being cut short of marketing by word of mouth, desired me to write proposals.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

Sententiousadjective

abounding in or given to pompous or aphoristic moralizing

From this reading _Sir C._ [_Aside._] Sententious impostor!--[_To him._] But to the point.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading _Cliff._ Why, the wench being cut short of marketing by word of mouth, desired me to write proposals.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

wenchnounUS /wentʃ/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading _Cliff._ Why, the wench being cut short of marketing by word of mouth, desired me to write proposals.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading _Cliff._ Why, the wench being cut short of marketing by word of mouth, desired me to write proposals.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Cliff._ [_With emotion._] That we are compelled to call reason and honour to our aid---- _Sir C._ And then---- _Cliff._ We lose the intemperance of our inclinations in the sense of what is right.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading _Cliff._ Why, the wench being cut short of marketing by word of mouth, desired me to write proposals.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading _Cliff._ Why, the wench being cut short of marketing by word of mouth, desired me to write proposals.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Cliff._ Sir, I would please you if I could--I am thinking of a scheme to restore Lord Gayville to his senses, without violence or injury to any one of the parties.

Chapter 3 of The Heiress by John Burgoyne holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Heiress contain?

Chapter 3 holds 386 sentences of The Heiress, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Heiress by John Burgoyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Heiress?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heiress

Common questions about reading The Heiress by John Burgoyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heiress?

Yes. All 1199 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36570 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heiress is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36570, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heiress take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 240 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heiress section by section

How to work through The Heiress section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heiress

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heiress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heiress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burgoyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heiress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Performed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heiress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theatre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heiress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.