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The Helmet of Navarre
The Helmet of Navarre

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Helmet of Navarre is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Even the grave Rosny smiled, and the victim laughed as he defended himself.
"That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."
"I know not whether to think better of you for that, or worse," the king retorted.
"Had I been in your place, beshrew me but I should have seen her."
Monsieur smiled and was silent, with anxious eyes on mademoiselle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Helmet of Navarre

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Helmet of Navarre is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Even the grave Rosny smiled, and the victim laughed as he defended himself.
Line 2
"That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."
/ðæt maɪ ˈlɔɪəlti meɪ biː ˈkredəbəl ˈsaɪər aɪ meɪk heɪst tuː seɪ ðæt aɪ hæd ˈnevər siːn ˌmædəməˈzel tɪl ðɪs ˈaʊər/
Line 3
"I know not whether to think better of you for that, or worse," the king retorted.
/aɪ noʊ nɑːt ˈweðər tuː θɪŋk ˈbetər ʌv juː fɔːr ðæt ɔːr wɜːrs ðə kɪŋ riˈtɔːrtɪd/
Line 4
"Had I been in your place, beshrew me but I should have seen her."
Line 5
Monsieur smiled and was silent, with anxious eyes on mademoiselle.
/məˈsjɜːr smaɪld ənd wɑːz ˈsaɪlənt wɪð ˈæŋkʃəs aɪz ɑːn ˌmædəməˈzel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

credible adjective US /ˈkredəbəl/

capable of being believed

From this reading “"That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."”

defended verb US /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading “Even the grave Rosny smiled, and the victim laughed as he defended himself.”

haste noun US /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading “"That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."”

loyalty noun US /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading “"That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."”

mademoiselle noun US /ˌmædəməˈzel/

small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico

From this reading “"That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."”

retorted verb US /riˈtɔːrtɪd/

past form of “retort” — answer back

From this reading “"I know not whether to think better of you for that, or worse," the king retorted.”

Sire verb US /ˈsaɪər/

make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading “"That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."”

victim noun US /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading “Even the grave Rosny smiled, and the victim laughed as he defended himself.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Even the grave Rosny smiled, and the victim laughed as he defended himself.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Monsieur smiled and was silent, with anxious eyes on mademoiselle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Even the grave Rosny smiled, and the victim laughed as he defended himself.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Had I been in your place, beshrew me but I should have seen her."

beshrewverb

wish harm upon; invoke evil upon

From this reading "Had I been in your place, beshrew me but I should have seen her."

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "I know not whether to think better of you for that, or worse," the king retorted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Had I been in your place, beshrew me but I should have seen her."

credibleadjectiveUS /ˈkredəbəl/

capable of being believed

From this reading "That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Even the grave Rosny smiled, and the victim laughed as he defended himself.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the grave Rosny smiled, and the victim laughed as he defended himself.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Monsieur smiled and was silent, with anxious eyes on mademoiselle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I know not whether to think better of you for that, or worse," the king retorted.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Even the grave Rosny smiled, and the victim laughed as he defended himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading "That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Had I been in your place, beshrew me but I should have seen her."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even the grave Rosny smiled, and the victim laughed as he defended himself.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Had I been in your place, beshrew me but I should have seen her."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Even the grave Rosny smiled, and the victim laughed as he defended himself.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading "That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Had I been in your place, beshrew me but I should have seen her."

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading "I know not whether to think better of you for that, or worse," the king retorted.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I know not whether to think better of you for that, or worse," the king retorted.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Even the grave Rosny smiled, and the victim laughed as he defended himself.

loyaltynounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading "That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."

mademoisellenounUS /ˌmædəməˈzel/

small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico

From this reading "That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Had I been in your place, beshrew me but I should have seen her."

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Monsieur smiled and was silent, with anxious eyes on mademoiselle.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I know not whether to think better of you for that, or worse," the king retorted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I know not whether to think better of you for that, or worse," the king retorted.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Monsieur smiled and was silent, with anxious eyes on mademoiselle.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "I know not whether to think better of you for that, or worse," the king retorted.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "Had I been in your place, beshrew me but I should have seen her."

retortedverbUS /riˈtɔːrtɪd/

past form of “retort” — answer back

From this reading "I know not whether to think better of you for that, or worse," the king retorted.

Rosny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the grave Rosny smiled, and the victim laughed as he defended himself.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Had I been in your place, beshrew me but I should have seen her."

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Monsieur smiled and was silent, with anxious eyes on mademoiselle.

SireverbUS /ˈsaɪər/

make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading "That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Even the grave Rosny smiled, and the victim laughed as he defended himself.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Even the grave Rosny smiled, and the victim laughed as he defended himself.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I know not whether to think better of you for that, or worse," the king retorted.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "That my loyalty may be credible, Sire, I make haste to say that I had never seen mademoiselle till this hour."

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Even the grave Rosny smiled, and the victim laughed as he defended himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Monsieur smiled and was silent, with anxious eyes on mademoiselle.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading "I know not whether to think better of you for that, or worse," the king retorted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Monsieur smiled and was silent, with anxious eyes on mademoiselle.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading "I know not whether to think better of you for that, or worse," the king retorted.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I know not whether to think better of you for that, or worse," the king retorted.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Had I been in your place, beshrew me but I should have seen her."

Chapter 21 of The Helmet of Navarre by Bertha Runkle holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Helmet of Navarre contain?

Chapter 21 holds 389 sentences of The Helmet of Navarre, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Helmet of Navarre by Bertha Runkle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Helmet of Navarre?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Helmet of Navarre

Common questions about reading The Helmet of Navarre by Bertha Runkle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Helmet of Navarre?

Yes. All 8967 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14219 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Helmet of Navarre is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14219, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Helmet of Navarre take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Helmet of Navarre section by section

How to work through The Helmet of Navarre section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Helmet of Navarre

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Helmet of Navarre, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Helmet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Helmet of Navarre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Navarre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Helmet of Navarre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bertha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Helmet of Navarre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Runkle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Helmet of Navarre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.