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The Helpers
The Helpers

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Helpers is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.
With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.
This resolution, however, like all others of a prideful nature, went down before the renewed assaults of the allies, hunger and dementia.
Whereby it speedily came to pass that he retained only the garments he stood in, and these soon became shabby and wayworn.
Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Helpers

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Helpers is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.
Line 2
With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.
/wɪð ə veɪɡ preməˈnɪʃən ʌv ðə nɑːt ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl end ʌv ðə ˈdʒɜːrni hiː riˈkɔɪld æt ðə θɔːt ʌv ˈfɪɡjərɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ə ˈkɔːrənərz ˈdʒʊri æz ə ˈkɑːmən ˈveɪɡrənt/
Line 3
This resolution, however, like all others of a prideful nature, went down before the renewed assaults of the allies, hunger and dementia.
Line 4
Whereby it speedily came to pass that he retained only the garments he stood in, and these soon became shabby and wayworn.
Line 5
Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assaults noun US /əˈsɔːlts/

plural of “assault” — close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “This resolution, however, like all others of a prideful nature, went down before the renewed assaults of the allies, hunger and dementia.”

confining adjective US /kənˈfaɪnɪŋ/

restricting the scope or freedom of action

From this reading “Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.”

coroner's noun US /ˈkɔːrənərz/

possessive form of “coroner” — a public official who investigates by inquest any death not due to natural causes

From this reading “With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.”

dementia noun US /dɪˈmenʃiə/

mental deterioration of organic or functional origin

From this reading “This resolution, however, like all others of a prideful nature, went down before the renewed assaults of the allies, hunger and dementia.”

figuring noun US /ˈfɪɡjərɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading “With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.”

premonition noun US /preməˈnɪʃən/

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading “With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.”

respectability noun US /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading “FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.”

vagrant noun US /ˈveɪɡrənt/

a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading “With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

outward appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.”

inclined plane adjective + noun

a simple machine for elevating objects; consists of plane surface that makes an acute angle with the horizontal

In this reading “FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.”

considerable extent adjective + noun

In this reading “Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.”

own estimation verb + noun

In this reading “Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.”

during the day preposition + article + noun counted as “during … day”

In this reading “Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.”

withdrew from verb + particle counted as “withdraw from”

In this reading “Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “This resolution, however, like all others of a prideful nature, went down before the renewed assaults of the allies, hunger and dementia.”

FROM the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “from … beginning”

In this reading “FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This resolution, however, like all others of a prideful nature, went down before the renewed assaults of the allies, hunger and dementia.

alliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading This resolution, however, like all others of a prideful nature, went down before the renewed assaults of the allies, hunger and dementia.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This resolution, however, like all others of a prideful nature, went down before the renewed assaults of the allies, hunger and dementia.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.

assaultsnounUS /əˈsɔːlts/

plural of “assault” — close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading This resolution, however, like all others of a prideful nature, went down before the renewed assaults of the allies, hunger and dementia.

associatesnounUS /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.

avoidingverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Whereby it speedily came to pass that he retained only the garments he stood in, and these soon became shabby and wayworn.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Whereby it speedily came to pass that he retained only the garments he stood in, and these soon became shabby and wayworn.

cannibalisticadjective

characteristic of cannibals or exhibiting cannibalism

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.

confiningadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnɪŋ/

restricting the scope or freedom of action

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

coroner'snounUS /ˈkɔːrənərz/

possessive form of “coroner” — a public official who investigates by inquest any death not due to natural causes

From this reading With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

dementianounUS /dɪˈmenʃiə/

mental deterioration of organic or functional origin

From this reading This resolution, however, like all others of a prideful nature, went down before the renewed assaults of the allies, hunger and dementia.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

estimationnounUS /ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

figuringnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Whereby it speedily came to pass that he retained only the garments he stood in, and these soon became shabby and wayworn.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

hauntsnounUS /hɔːnts/

plural of “haunt” — a frequently visited place

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading This resolution, however, like all others of a prideful nature, went down before the renewed assaults of the allies, hunger and dementia.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading This resolution, however, like all others of a prideful nature, went down before the renewed assaults of the allies, hunger and dementia.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

improbableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whereby it speedily came to pass that he retained only the garments he stood in, and these soon became shabby and wayworn.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whereby it speedily came to pass that he retained only the garments he stood in, and these soon became shabby and wayworn.

Jeffard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

Larimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading This resolution, however, like all others of a prideful nature, went down before the renewed assaults of the allies, hunger and dementia.

lounging-places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading This resolution, however, like all others of a prideful nature, went down before the renewed assaults of the allies, hunger and dementia.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Whereby it speedily came to pass that he retained only the garments he stood in, and these soon became shabby and wayworn.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This resolution, however, like all others of a prideful nature, went down before the renewed assaults of the allies, hunger and dementia.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Whereby it speedily came to pass that he retained only the garments he stood in, and these soon became shabby and wayworn.

planenounUS /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

premonitionnounUS /preməˈnɪʃən/

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

pridefuladjective

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading This resolution, however, like all others of a prideful nature, went down before the renewed assaults of the allies, hunger and dementia.

recoiledverbUS /riˈkɔɪld/

past form of “recoil” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading This resolution, however, like all others of a prideful nature, went down before the renewed assaults of the allies, hunger and dementia.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading This resolution, however, like all others of a prideful nature, went down before the renewed assaults of the allies, hunger and dementia.

respectabilitynounUS /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Whereby it speedily came to pass that he retained only the garments he stood in, and these soon became shabby and wayworn.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading Whereby it speedily came to pass that he retained only the garments he stood in, and these soon became shabby and wayworn.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Whereby it speedily came to pass that he retained only the garments he stood in, and these soon became shabby and wayworn.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading Whereby it speedily came to pass that he retained only the garments he stood in, and these soon became shabby and wayworn.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Whereby it speedily came to pass that he retained only the garments he stood in, and these soon became shabby and wayworn.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Whereby it speedily came to pass that he retained only the garments he stood in, and these soon became shabby and wayworn.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This resolution, however, like all others of a prideful nature, went down before the renewed assaults of the allies, hunger and dementia.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

vagrantnounUS /ˈveɪɡrənt/

a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

wardrobenounUS /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/

a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

wayworn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereby it speedily came to pass that he retained only the garments he stood in, and these soon became shabby and wayworn.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading This resolution, however, like all others of a prideful nature, went down before the renewed assaults of the allies, hunger and dementia.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

Whereby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereby it speedily came to pass that he retained only the garments he stood in, and these soon became shabby and wayworn.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a vague premonition of the not improbable end of the journey he recoiled at the thought of figuring before a coroner's jury as a common vagrant.

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Since, in his own estimation, if not in that of others, the clothes do make the man to a very considerable extent, Jeffard gradually withdrew from his former lounging-places, confining himself to the less critical region below Larimer Street during the day, and avoiding as much as possible the haunts of his former associates at all hours.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading FROM the beginning of the cannibalistic stage of the journey down the inclined plane, Jeffard had determined that, come what might, he would keep enough of his wardrobe to enable him to present an outward appearance of respectability.

Chapter 7 of The Helpers by Francis Lynde holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Helpers contain?

Chapter 7 holds 174 sentences of The Helpers, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Helpers by Francis Lynde exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Helpers?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Helpers

Common questions about reading The Helpers by Francis Lynde on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Helpers?

Yes. All 6100 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45133 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Helpers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45133, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Helpers take to read?

About 508 minutes of reading across 1220 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Helpers section by section

How to work through The Helpers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Helpers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Helpers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Helpers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forasmuch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Helpers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seemed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Helpers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Helpers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Helpers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.